WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:02.230 align:start position:0% i<00:00:00.399> think<00:00:00.719> paths<00:00:01.120> forward<00:00:01.520> could<00:00:01.760> change<00:00:02.080> the 00:00:02.230 --> 00:00:02.240 align:start position:0% i think paths forward could change the 00:00:02.240 --> 00:00:03.990 align:start position:0% i think paths forward could change the world 00:00:03.990 --> 00:00:04.000 align:start position:0% world 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:06.789 align:start position:0% world i<00:00:04.240> see<00:00:04.480> problems<00:00:05.359> i<00:00:05.680> often<00:00:06.000> think<00:00:06.240> of<00:00:06.480> pass 00:00:06.789 --> 00:00:06.799 align:start position:0% i see problems i often think of pass 00:00:06.799 --> 00:00:09.350 align:start position:0% i see problems i often think of pass forward<00:00:07.680> as<00:00:07.919> the<00:00:08.240> key<00:00:08.480> solution<00:00:09.040> that<00:00:09.200> would 00:00:09.350 --> 00:00:09.360 align:start position:0% forward as the key solution that would 00:00:09.360 --> 00:00:12.070 align:start position:0% forward as the key solution that would make<00:00:09.519> things<00:00:09.840> better 00:00:12.070 --> 00:00:12.080 align:start position:0% make things better 00:00:12.080 --> 00:00:13.910 align:start position:0% make things better i<00:00:12.240> have<00:00:12.400> two<00:00:12.559> recent<00:00:12.960> examples<00:00:13.440> but<00:00:13.599> first 00:00:13.910 --> 00:00:13.920 align:start position:0% i have two recent examples but first 00:00:13.920 --> 00:00:16.870 align:start position:0% i have two recent examples but first what<00:00:14.160> is<00:00:14.400> paths<00:00:14.799> forward<00:00:16.160> it<00:00:16.320> is<00:00:16.480> some<00:00:16.640> of<00:00:16.720> my 00:00:16.870 --> 00:00:16.880 align:start position:0% what is paths forward it is some of my 00:00:16.880 --> 00:00:19.349 align:start position:0% what is paths forward it is some of my ideas<00:00:17.279> about<00:00:17.520> error<00:00:17.760> correction<00:00:18.240> mechanisms 00:00:19.349 --> 00:00:19.359 align:start position:0% ideas about error correction mechanisms 00:00:19.359 --> 00:00:21.670 align:start position:0% ideas about error correction mechanisms specifically<00:00:20.160> they're<00:00:20.400> about<00:00:20.640> fixing<00:00:21.199> known 00:00:21.670 --> 00:00:21.680 align:start position:0% specifically they're about fixing known 00:00:21.680 --> 00:00:22.790 align:start position:0% specifically they're about fixing known errors 00:00:22.790 --> 00:00:22.800 align:start position:0% errors 00:00:22.800 --> 00:00:23.830 align:start position:0% errors so 00:00:23.830 --> 00:00:23.840 align:start position:0% so 00:00:23.840 --> 00:00:25.750 align:start position:0% so we<00:00:24.000> make<00:00:24.160> a<00:00:24.240> lot<00:00:24.400> of<00:00:24.560> errors<00:00:24.960> and<00:00:25.039> many<00:00:25.279> of<00:00:25.439> them 00:00:25.750 --> 00:00:25.760 align:start position:0% we make a lot of errors and many of them 00:00:25.760 --> 00:00:27.750 align:start position:0% we make a lot of errors and many of them no<00:00:25.920> one<00:00:26.080> knows<00:00:26.320> the<00:00:26.480> solution<00:00:26.880> to<00:00:27.119> or<00:00:27.359> even<00:00:27.599> no 00:00:27.750 --> 00:00:27.760 align:start position:0% no one knows the solution to or even no 00:00:27.760 --> 00:00:30.550 align:start position:0% no one knows the solution to or even no one<00:00:28.000> knows<00:00:28.240> there's<00:00:28.480> a<00:00:28.560> problem<00:00:28.960> there<00:00:30.240> and 00:00:30.550 --> 00:00:30.560 align:start position:0% one knows there's a problem there and 00:00:30.560 --> 00:00:32.549 align:start position:0% one knows there's a problem there and fixing<00:00:30.960> those<00:00:31.199> requires<00:00:31.679> creativity<00:00:32.399> it 00:00:32.549 --> 00:00:32.559 align:start position:0% fixing those requires creativity it 00:00:32.559 --> 00:00:34.229 align:start position:0% fixing those requires creativity it requires<00:00:32.960> new<00:00:33.200> discoveries<00:00:33.760> and<00:00:33.920> that<00:00:34.079> can 00:00:34.229 --> 00:00:34.239 align:start position:0% requires new discoveries and that can 00:00:34.239 --> 00:00:36.310 align:start position:0% requires new discoveries and that can take<00:00:34.480> an<00:00:34.719> indefinite<00:00:35.280> amount<00:00:35.600> of<00:00:35.680> time 00:00:36.310 --> 00:00:36.320 align:start position:0% take an indefinite amount of time 00:00:36.320 --> 00:00:37.670 align:start position:0% take an indefinite amount of time however<00:00:36.719> there<00:00:36.880> are<00:00:37.040> other<00:00:37.200> errors<00:00:37.520> where 00:00:37.670 --> 00:00:37.680 align:start position:0% however there are other errors where 00:00:37.680 --> 00:00:39.350 align:start position:0% however there are other errors where someone<00:00:38.000> already<00:00:38.239> knows<00:00:38.480> the<00:00:38.640> answer<00:00:39.280> and 00:00:39.350 --> 00:00:39.360 align:start position:0% someone already knows the answer and 00:00:39.360 --> 00:00:41.270 align:start position:0% someone already knows the answer and they're<00:00:39.520> willing<00:00:39.840> to<00:00:39.920> share<00:00:40.160> the<00:00:40.320> answer<00:00:41.120> but 00:00:41.270 --> 00:00:41.280 align:start position:0% they're willing to share the answer but 00:00:41.280 --> 00:00:43.510 align:start position:0% they're willing to share the answer but you<00:00:41.440> don't<00:00:41.600> know<00:00:41.840> it<00:00:41.920> yet<00:00:42.559> and<00:00:42.719> that<00:00:43.120> is<00:00:43.280> an 00:00:43.510 --> 00:00:43.520 align:start position:0% you don't know it yet and that is an 00:00:43.520 --> 00:00:45.430 align:start position:0% you don't know it yet and that is an avoidable<00:00:44.079> error<00:00:44.640> in<00:00:44.719> a<00:00:44.800> way<00:00:44.960> that<00:00:45.120> the<00:00:45.280> other 00:00:45.430 --> 00:00:45.440 align:start position:0% avoidable error in a way that the other 00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:48.310 align:start position:0% avoidable error in a way that the other errors<00:00:45.760> are<00:00:45.840> not<00:00:46.079> avoidable 00:00:48.310 --> 00:00:48.320 align:start position:0% errors are not avoidable 00:00:48.320 --> 00:00:50.310 align:start position:0% errors are not avoidable if<00:00:48.399> we<00:00:48.559> would<00:00:48.719> just<00:00:49.039> listen<00:00:49.440> to 00:00:50.310 --> 00:00:50.320 align:start position:0% if we would just listen to 00:00:50.320 --> 00:00:52.709 align:start position:0% if we would just listen to everyone<00:00:50.879> with<00:00:51.120> good<00:00:51.360> ideas<00:00:52.079> we<00:00:52.239> could<00:00:52.480> find 00:00:52.709 --> 00:00:52.719 align:start position:0% everyone with good ideas we could find 00:00:52.719 --> 00:00:54.470 align:start position:0% everyone with good ideas we could find out<00:00:52.879> about<00:00:53.120> these<00:00:53.440> known<00:00:53.760> errors<00:00:54.160> and<00:00:54.239> fix 00:00:54.470 --> 00:00:54.480 align:start position:0% out about these known errors and fix 00:00:54.480 --> 00:00:56.069 align:start position:0% out about these known errors and fix them<00:00:54.640> right<00:00:54.800> away<00:00:55.199> since<00:00:55.440> the<00:00:55.600> issue<00:00:55.920> is 00:00:56.069 --> 00:00:56.079 align:start position:0% them right away since the issue is 00:00:56.079 --> 00:00:59.270 align:start position:0% them right away since the issue is already<00:00:56.559> known<00:00:56.879> and<00:00:57.039> understood 00:00:59.270 --> 00:00:59.280 align:start position:0% already known and understood 00:00:59.280 --> 00:01:01.750 align:start position:0% already known and understood so<00:00:59.600> pass<00:00:59.840> forward<00:01:00.160> ask<00:01:00.399> questions<00:01:00.879> like<00:01:01.600> if 00:01:01.750 --> 00:01:01.760 align:start position:0% so pass forward ask questions like if 00:01:01.760 --> 00:01:04.549 align:start position:0% so pass forward ask questions like if this<00:01:02.000> other<00:01:02.239> guy<00:01:02.399> is<00:01:02.559> right<00:01:02.960> and<00:01:03.199> i'm<00:01:03.440> wrong 00:01:04.549 --> 00:01:04.559 align:start position:0% this other guy is right and i'm wrong 00:01:04.559 --> 00:01:07.429 align:start position:0% this other guy is right and i'm wrong by<00:01:04.879> what<00:01:05.439> mechanism<00:01:06.320> or<00:01:06.640> path<00:01:06.960> or<00:01:07.119> set<00:01:07.360> of 00:01:07.429 --> 00:01:07.439 align:start position:0% by what mechanism or path or set of 00:01:07.439 --> 00:01:09.270 align:start position:0% by what mechanism or path or set of steps<00:01:07.920> can<00:01:08.080> he<00:01:08.240> tell<00:01:08.479> me<00:01:08.720> and<00:01:08.799> my<00:01:08.960> error 00:01:09.270 --> 00:01:09.280 align:start position:0% steps can he tell me and my error 00:01:09.280 --> 00:01:12.149 align:start position:0% steps can he tell me and my error actually<00:01:09.600> gets<00:01:09.840> corrected 00:01:12.149 --> 00:01:12.159 align:start position:0% actually gets corrected 00:01:12.159 --> 00:01:13.910 align:start position:0% actually gets corrected another<00:01:12.479> way<00:01:12.640> to<00:01:12.720> view<00:01:12.960> it<00:01:13.119> is<00:01:13.280> it's<00:01:13.520> about 00:01:13.910 --> 00:01:13.920 align:start position:0% another way to view it is it's about 00:01:13.920 --> 00:01:16.630 align:start position:0% another way to view it is it's about having<00:01:14.640> open<00:01:14.960> ongoing<00:01:15.439> discussion<00:01:16.080> where<00:01:16.400> you 00:01:16.630 --> 00:01:16.640 align:start position:0% having open ongoing discussion where you 00:01:16.640 --> 00:01:20.469 align:start position:0% having open ongoing discussion where you accept<00:01:17.040> criticism<00:01:17.600> from<00:01:17.759> the<00:01:18.000> general<00:01:18.400> public 00:01:20.469 --> 00:01:20.479 align:start position:0% accept criticism from the general public 00:01:20.479 --> 00:01:22.070 align:start position:0% accept criticism from the general public i<00:01:20.640> have<00:01:20.720> a<00:01:20.799> bunch<00:01:21.040> of<00:01:21.200> writing<00:01:21.600> explaining 00:01:22.070 --> 00:01:22.080 align:start position:0% i have a bunch of writing explaining 00:01:22.080 --> 00:01:24.230 align:start position:0% i have a bunch of writing explaining more<00:01:22.240> details<00:01:23.200> so<00:01:23.439> let's<00:01:23.600> talk<00:01:23.840> about<00:01:24.000> two 00:01:24.230 --> 00:01:24.240 align:start position:0% more details so let's talk about two 00:01:24.240 --> 00:01:26.230 align:start position:0% more details so let's talk about two examples<00:01:24.880> of<00:01:25.200> problems<00:01:25.520> i<00:01:25.600> ran<00:01:25.840> into<00:01:26.080> where<00:01:26.159> i 00:01:26.230 --> 00:01:26.240 align:start position:0% examples of problems i ran into where i 00:01:26.240 --> 00:01:29.190 align:start position:0% examples of problems i ran into where i thought<00:01:26.479> pass<00:01:26.720> forward<00:01:27.040> would<00:01:27.200> help 00:01:29.190 --> 00:01:29.200 align:start position:0% thought pass forward would help 00:01:29.200 --> 00:01:30.310 align:start position:0% thought pass forward would help first<00:01:29.439> one<00:01:29.600> i've<00:01:29.680> been<00:01:29.840> reading<00:01:30.159> some 00:01:30.310 --> 00:01:30.320 align:start position:0% first one i've been reading some 00:01:30.320 --> 00:01:32.630 align:start position:0% first one i've been reading some nutrition<00:01:30.799> and<00:01:30.960> health<00:01:31.200> books<00:01:32.000> and<00:01:32.079> like<00:01:32.320> food 00:01:32.630 --> 00:01:32.640 align:start position:0% nutrition and health books and like food 00:01:32.640 --> 00:01:33.670 align:start position:0% nutrition and health books and like food and<00:01:32.720> diet 00:01:33.670 --> 00:01:33.680 align:start position:0% and diet 00:01:33.680 --> 00:01:35.670 align:start position:0% and diet and<00:01:33.840> it's<00:01:34.000> hard<00:01:34.240> to<00:01:34.320> fact<00:01:34.560> check<00:01:34.880> everything 00:01:35.670 --> 00:01:35.680 align:start position:0% and it's hard to fact check everything 00:01:35.680 --> 00:01:37.350 align:start position:0% and it's hard to fact check everything it's<00:01:35.920> hard<00:01:36.079> to<00:01:36.240> sort<00:01:36.479> out<00:01:36.720> which<00:01:36.960> things<00:01:37.200> are 00:01:37.350 --> 00:01:37.360 align:start position:0% it's hard to sort out which things are 00:01:37.360 --> 00:01:38.630 align:start position:0% it's hard to sort out which things are right 00:01:38.630 --> 00:01:38.640 align:start position:0% right 00:01:38.640 --> 00:01:41.030 align:start position:0% right and<00:01:39.119> if<00:01:39.360> this<00:01:39.680> issue<00:01:39.920> had<00:01:40.159> passed<00:01:40.560> forward<00:01:40.960> it 00:01:41.030 --> 00:01:41.040 align:start position:0% and if this issue had passed forward it 00:01:41.040 --> 00:01:43.350 align:start position:0% and if this issue had passed forward it would<00:01:41.200> be<00:01:41.280> a<00:01:41.360> lot<00:01:41.520> easier 00:01:43.350 --> 00:01:43.360 align:start position:0% would be a lot easier 00:01:43.360 --> 00:01:45.350 align:start position:0% would be a lot easier but<00:01:43.600> no<00:01:43.759> one<00:01:44.000> on<00:01:44.159> either<00:01:44.399> side<00:01:44.640> really<00:01:44.880> debates 00:01:45.350 --> 00:01:45.360 align:start position:0% but no one on either side really debates 00:01:45.360 --> 00:01:46.950 align:start position:0% but no one on either side really debates takes<00:01:45.600> responsibility<00:01:46.240> for<00:01:46.479> explaining 00:01:46.950 --> 00:01:46.960 align:start position:0% takes responsibility for explaining 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some of 00:01:59.759 --> 00:02:01.590 align:start position:0% passed forward you could go to some of the<00:01:59.920> leaders<00:02:00.560> of<00:02:00.719> different<00:02:00.960> viewpoints<00:02:01.439> and 00:02:01.590 --> 00:02:01.600 align:start position:0% the leaders of different viewpoints and 00:02:01.600 --> 00:02:03.830 align:start position:0% the leaders of different viewpoints and ask<00:02:01.759> them<00:02:02.079> some<00:02:02.399> questions<00:02:03.280> and<00:02:03.439> this<00:02:03.600> would 00:02:03.830 --> 00:02:03.840 align:start position:0% ask them some questions and this would 00:02:03.840 --> 00:02:05.350 align:start position:0% ask them some questions and this would make<00:02:04.079> them<00:02:04.240> engage<00:02:04.640> with<00:02:04.719> the<00:02:04.880> other<00:02:05.040> side 00:02:05.350 --> 00:02:05.360 align:start position:0% make them engage with the other side 00:02:05.360 --> 00:02:06.469 align:start position:0% make them engage with the other side because<00:02:05.520> you<00:02:05.680> take 00:02:06.469 --> 00:02:06.479 align:start position:0% because you take 00:02:06.479 --> 00:02:09.029 align:start position:0% because you take the<00:02:06.719> anti-gluten<00:02:07.439> arguments<00:02:08.000> and<00:02:08.080> you<00:02:08.720> ask 00:02:09.029 --> 00:02:09.039 align:start position:0% the anti-gluten arguments and you ask 00:02:09.039 --> 00:02:11.589 align:start position:0% the anti-gluten arguments and you ask them<00:02:09.280> to<00:02:09.440> some<00:02:09.599> of<00:02:09.679> the<00:02:09.840> pro-gluten<00:02:10.560> people 00:02:11.589 --> 00:02:11.599 align:start position:0% them to some of the pro-gluten people 00:02:11.599 --> 00:02:13.910 align:start position:0% them to some of the pro-gluten people and<00:02:11.760> vice<00:02:12.080> versa 00:02:13.910 --> 00:02:13.920 align:start position:0% and vice versa 00:02:13.920 --> 00:02:15.830 align:start position:0% and vice versa until<00:02:14.319> one<00:02:14.560> side<00:02:14.800> like<00:02:14.959> runs<00:02:15.280> out<00:02:15.360> of<00:02:15.520> argument 00:02:15.830 --> 00:02:15.840 align:start position:0% until one side like runs out of argument 00:02:15.840 --> 00:02:17.350 align:start position:0% until one side like runs out of argument and<00:02:15.920> you<00:02:16.000> got<00:02:16.160> more<00:02:16.319> of<00:02:16.480> a<00:02:16.560> clear<00:02:16.800> conclusion 00:02:17.350 --> 00:02:17.360 align:start position:0% and you got more of a clear conclusion 00:02:17.360 --> 00:02:18.550 align:start position:0% and you got more of a clear conclusion or<00:02:17.520> at<00:02:17.599> least 00:02:18.550 --> 00:02:18.560 align:start position:0% or at least 00:02:18.560 --> 00:02:20.470 align:start position:0% or at least a<00:02:18.720> good<00:02:18.959> sense<00:02:19.280> of<00:02:19.440> where<00:02:19.680> the<00:02:19.760> debate<00:02:20.160> is<00:02:20.319> at 00:02:20.470 --> 00:02:20.480 align:start position:0% a good sense of where the debate is at 00:02:20.480 --> 00:02:23.270 align:start position:0% a good sense of where the debate is at what<00:02:20.720> arguments<00:02:22.080> are<00:02:22.400> refuted<00:02:22.959> and<00:02:23.040> what 00:02:23.270 --> 00:02:23.280 align:start position:0% what arguments are refuted and what 00:02:23.280 --> 00:02:24.710 align:start position:0% what arguments are refuted and what arguments<00:02:23.680> are<00:02:23.920> open 00:02:24.710 --> 00:02:24.720 align:start position:0% arguments are open 00:02:24.720 --> 00:02:27.830 align:start position:0% arguments are open unrefuted<00:02:25.520> seem<00:02:25.760> important 00:02:27.830 --> 00:02:27.840 align:start position:0% unrefuted seem important 00:02:27.840 --> 00:02:29.670 align:start position:0% unrefuted seem important so<00:02:28.080> another<00:02:28.319> example<00:02:28.640> is<00:02:28.800> reading<00:02:29.200> the<00:02:29.360> art<00:02:29.599> of 00:02:29.670 --> 00:02:29.680 align:start position:0% so another example is reading the art of 00:02:29.680 --> 00:02:31.350 align:start position:0% so another example is reading the art of problem<00:02:30.000> solving<00:02:30.480> by 00:02:31.350 --> 00:02:31.360 align:start position:0% problem solving by 00:02:31.360 --> 00:02:33.430 align:start position:0% problem solving by russell<00:02:31.680> akov 00:02:33.430 --> 00:02:33.440 align:start position:0% russell akov 00:02:33.440 --> 00:02:34.830 align:start position:0% russell akov and<00:02:33.599> he<00:02:33.680> was<00:02:33.840> talking<00:02:34.080> about<00:02:34.239> circular 00:02:34.830 --> 00:02:34.840 align:start position:0% and he was talking about circular 00:02:34.840 --> 00:02:36.949 align:start position:0% and he was talking about circular organizations<00:02:35.920> so<00:02:36.160> this<00:02:36.400> problem<00:02:36.800> in 00:02:36.949 --> 00:02:36.959 align:start position:0% organizations so this problem in 00:02:36.959 --> 00:02:38.309 align:start position:0% organizations so this problem in companies 00:02:38.309 --> 00:02:38.319 align:start position:0% companies 00:02:38.319 --> 00:02:39.750 align:start position:0% companies where<00:02:38.640> there's<00:02:38.879> a<00:02:38.959> way<00:02:39.200> that<00:02:39.280> they're<00:02:39.440> worse 00:02:39.750 --> 00:02:39.760 align:start position:0% where there's a way that they're worse 00:02:39.760 --> 00:02:41.509 align:start position:0% where there's a way that they're worse than<00:02:39.920> democracies 00:02:41.509 --> 00:02:41.519 align:start position:0% than democracies 00:02:41.519 --> 00:02:43.509 align:start position:0% than democracies in<00:02:41.680> a<00:02:41.760> democracy 00:02:43.509 --> 00:02:43.519 align:start position:0% in a democracy 00:02:43.519 --> 00:02:45.509 align:start position:0% in a democracy the<00:02:43.760> lawmakers<00:02:44.400> have<00:02:44.560> authority<00:02:44.959> over<00:02:45.280> you 00:02:45.509 --> 00:02:45.519 align:start position:0% the lawmakers have authority over you 00:02:45.519 --> 00:02:47.270 align:start position:0% the lawmakers have authority over you the<00:02:45.599> public<00:02:46.000> the<00:02:46.160> citizens 00:02:47.270 --> 00:02:47.280 align:start position:0% the public the citizens 00:02:47.280 --> 00:02:49.910 align:start position:0% the public the citizens however<00:02:48.239> they<00:02:48.480> are<00:02:48.640> responsible<00:02:49.280> to<00:02:49.440> you<00:02:49.599> in<00:02:49.760> a 00:02:49.910 --> 00:02:49.920 align:start position:0% however they are responsible to you in a 00:02:49.920 --> 00:02:51.589 align:start position:0% however they are responsible to you in a way<00:02:50.160> you're<00:02:50.480> their<00:02:50.640> boss<00:02:50.879> you<00:02:51.040> can<00:02:51.200> fire<00:02:51.440> them 00:02:51.589 --> 00:02:51.599 align:start position:0% way you're their boss you can fire them 00:02:51.599 --> 00:02:53.670 align:start position:0% way you're their boss you can fire them and<00:02:51.680> vote<00:02:51.920> in<00:02:52.000> someone<00:02:52.400> else<00:02:53.040> so<00:02:53.200> there's<00:02:53.440> a 00:02:53.670 --> 00:02:53.680 align:start position:0% and vote in someone else so there's a 00:02:53.680 --> 00:02:55.350 align:start position:0% and vote in someone else so there's a bit<00:02:53.840> of<00:02:54.080> checks<00:02:54.400> and<00:02:54.480> balances<00:02:55.040> they<00:02:55.200> don't 00:02:55.350 --> 00:02:55.360 align:start position:0% bit of checks and balances they don't 00:02:55.360 --> 00:02:56.869 align:start position:0% bit of checks and balances they don't just<00:02:55.519> have<00:02:55.680> unlimited<00:02:56.239> authority<00:02:56.640> to<00:02:56.720> do 00:02:56.869 --> 00:02:56.879 align:start position:0% just have unlimited authority to do 00:02:56.879 --> 00:02:58.550 align:start position:0% just have unlimited authority to do whatever<00:02:57.120> they<00:02:57.280> want<00:02:57.440> to<00:02:57.599> you 00:02:58.550 --> 00:02:58.560 align:start position:0% whatever they want to you 00:02:58.560 --> 00:02:59.750 align:start position:0% whatever they want to you because<00:02:58.800> you<00:02:58.879> can<00:02:59.040> replace<00:02:59.360> them<00:02:59.519> if<00:02:59.599> you 00:02:59.750 --> 00:02:59.760 align:start position:0% because you can replace them if you 00:02:59.760 --> 00:03:01.830 align:start position:0% because you can replace them if you don't<00:02:59.840> like<00:03:00.000> what<00:03:00.159> they're<00:03:00.319> doing 00:03:01.830 --> 00:03:01.840 align:start position:0% don't like what they're doing 00:03:01.840 --> 00:03:05.110 align:start position:0% don't like what they're doing however<00:03:02.239> in<00:03:02.840> companies<00:03:03.920> in<00:03:04.080> general<00:03:04.959> the 00:03:05.110 --> 00:03:05.120 align:start position:0% however in companies in general the 00:03:05.120 --> 00:03:08.630 align:start position:0% however in companies in general the workers<00:03:05.519> have<00:03:05.840> no<00:03:06.080> authority<00:03:06.800> over<00:03:07.120> ceos 00:03:08.630 --> 00:03:08.640 align:start position:0% workers have no authority over ceos 00:03:08.640 --> 00:03:11.509 align:start position:0% workers have no authority over ceos they<00:03:08.800> have<00:03:09.200> no<00:03:09.840> input<00:03:10.239> or<00:03:10.720> influence<00:03:11.440> or 00:03:11.509 --> 00:03:11.519 align:start position:0% they have no input or influence or 00:03:11.519 --> 00:03:14.710 align:start position:0% they have no input or influence or whatever<00:03:12.080> over<00:03:12.319> the<00:03:12.400> ceo 00:03:14.710 --> 00:03:14.720 align:start position:0% whatever over the ceo 00:03:14.720 --> 00:03:16.949 align:start position:0% whatever over the ceo they<00:03:14.959> in<00:03:15.120> fact<00:03:15.360> are<00:03:15.519> responsible<00:03:16.080> to<00:03:16.319> the<00:03:16.480> ceo 00:03:16.949 --> 00:03:16.959 align:start position:0% they in fact are responsible to the ceo 00:03:16.959 --> 00:03:19.589 align:start position:0% they in fact are responsible to the ceo or<00:03:17.120> to<00:03:17.360> their<00:03:17.519> boss 00:03:19.589 --> 00:03:19.599 align:start position:0% or to their boss 00:03:19.599 --> 00:03:21.750 align:start position:0% or to their boss the<00:03:19.760> boss<00:03:20.000> tells<00:03:20.239> them<00:03:20.400> what<00:03:20.560> to<00:03:20.720> do<00:03:21.360> and<00:03:21.519> then 00:03:21.750 --> 00:03:21.760 align:start position:0% the boss tells them what to do and then 00:03:21.760 --> 00:03:24.229 align:start position:0% the boss tells them what to do and then they<00:03:22.159> have<00:03:22.400> to 00:03:24.229 --> 00:03:24.239 align:start position:0% they have to 00:03:24.239 --> 00:03:26.229 align:start position:0% they have to report<00:03:24.720> to<00:03:24.879> their<00:03:25.120> boss 00:03:26.229 --> 00:03:26.239 align:start position:0% report to their boss 00:03:26.239 --> 00:03:28.390 align:start position:0% report to their boss so<00:03:26.560> politicians<00:03:27.200> report<00:03:27.519> to<00:03:27.760> the<00:03:27.840> voters<00:03:28.159> not 00:03:28.390 --> 00:03:28.400 align:start position:0% so politicians report to the voters not 00:03:28.400 --> 00:03:30.630 align:start position:0% so politicians report to the voters not vice<00:03:28.560> versa<00:03:28.959> the<00:03:29.040> voters<00:03:29.360> don't<00:03:29.519> have<00:03:29.680> to<00:03:29.840> say 00:03:30.630 --> 00:03:30.640 align:start position:0% vice versa the voters don't have to say 00:03:30.640 --> 00:03:32.550 align:start position:0% vice versa the voters don't have to say what<00:03:30.879> they've<00:03:31.040> been<00:03:31.200> doing<00:03:31.440> lately 00:03:32.550 --> 00:03:32.560 align:start position:0% what they've been doing lately 00:03:32.560 --> 00:03:33.350 align:start position:0% what they've been doing lately and 00:03:33.350 --> 00:03:33.360 align:start position:0% and 00:03:33.360 --> 00:03:35.030 align:start position:0% and explain<00:03:33.760> themselves<00:03:34.159> it's<00:03:34.319> the<00:03:34.480> politicians 00:03:35.030 --> 00:03:35.040 align:start position:0% explain themselves it's the politicians 00:03:35.040 --> 00:03:36.710 align:start position:0% explain themselves it's the politicians who<00:03:35.120> have<00:03:35.200> to<00:03:35.360> explain<00:03:35.599> themselves<00:03:35.920> to<00:03:36.000> voters 00:03:36.710 --> 00:03:36.720 align:start position:0% who have to explain themselves to voters 00:03:36.720 --> 00:03:38.229 align:start position:0% who have to explain themselves to voters but<00:03:36.959> in<00:03:37.040> a<00:03:37.120> company<00:03:37.440> it's<00:03:37.599> the<00:03:37.680> workers<00:03:38.080> who 00:03:38.229 --> 00:03:38.239 align:start position:0% but in a company it's the workers who 00:03:38.239 --> 00:03:39.509 align:start position:0% but in a company it's the workers who have<00:03:38.319> to<00:03:38.400> explain<00:03:38.640> themselves<00:03:39.040> to<00:03:39.200> their<00:03:39.280> boss 00:03:39.509 --> 00:03:39.519 align:start position:0% have to explain themselves to their boss 00:03:39.519 --> 00:03:41.910 align:start position:0% have to explain themselves to their boss who<00:03:39.680> has<00:03:39.760> authority<00:03:40.080> over<00:03:40.319> them<00:03:40.799> so<00:03:40.959> the<00:03:41.120> boss 00:03:41.910 --> 00:03:41.920 align:start position:0% who has authority over them so the boss 00:03:41.920 --> 00:03:43.190 align:start position:0% who has authority over them so the boss doesn't<00:03:42.239> have<00:03:42.319> to<00:03:42.400> explain<00:03:42.720> himself<00:03:42.959> to<00:03:43.120> the 00:03:43.190 --> 00:03:43.200 align:start position:0% doesn't have to explain himself to the 00:03:43.200 --> 00:03:44.550 align:start position:0% doesn't have to explain himself to the worker<00:03:43.519> and<00:03:43.680> has<00:03:43.840> authority<00:03:44.239> over<00:03:44.400> that 00:03:44.550 --> 00:03:44.560 align:start position:0% worker and has authority over that 00:03:44.560 --> 00:03:46.789 align:start position:0% worker and has authority over that worker<00:03:44.799> so<00:03:44.959> the<00:03:45.440> the<00:03:45.599> power<00:03:46.080> all<00:03:46.239> goes<00:03:46.480> in<00:03:46.640> one 00:03:46.789 --> 00:03:46.799 align:start position:0% worker so the the power all goes in one 00:03:46.799 --> 00:03:48.309 align:start position:0% worker so the the power all goes in one direction<00:03:47.280> instead<00:03:47.519> of 00:03:48.309 --> 00:03:48.319 align:start position:0% direction instead of 00:03:48.319 --> 00:03:50.229 align:start position:0% direction instead of being<00:03:48.640> mixed<00:03:48.959> and<00:03:49.040> going<00:03:49.280> in<00:03:49.360> both<00:03:49.599> directions 00:03:50.229 --> 00:03:50.239 align:start position:0% being mixed and going in both directions 00:03:50.239 --> 00:03:51.670 align:start position:0% being mixed and going in both directions so<00:03:50.400> it's<00:03:50.640> a<00:03:50.720> problem<00:03:50.959> with<00:03:51.120> companies<00:03:51.519> that 00:03:51.670 --> 00:03:51.680 align:start position:0% so it's a problem with companies that 00:03:51.680 --> 00:03:54.550 align:start position:0% so it's a problem with companies that democracy<00:03:52.400> has<00:03:52.560> an<00:03:52.720> advantage<00:03:53.120> over 00:03:54.550 --> 00:03:54.560 align:start position:0% democracy has an advantage over 00:03:54.560 --> 00:03:56.149 align:start position:0% democracy has an advantage over democracy<00:03:55.200> is<00:03:55.280> not<00:03:55.439> perfect<00:03:55.760> but<00:03:55.920> at<00:03:56.000> least 00:03:56.149 --> 00:03:56.159 align:start position:0% democracy is not perfect but at least 00:03:56.159 --> 00:03:58.149 align:start position:0% democracy is not perfect but at least has<00:03:56.400> some<00:03:56.640> good<00:03:56.799> mechanism<00:03:57.360> here<00:03:57.760> and<00:03:57.920> a<00:03:58.000> lot 00:03:58.149 --> 00:03:58.159 align:start position:0% has some good mechanism here and a lot 00:03:58.159 --> 00:03:59.830 align:start position:0% has some good mechanism here and a lot of<00:03:58.239> companies<00:03:58.720> just<00:03:58.879> don't<00:03:59.120> have<00:03:59.360> anything<00:03:59.680> at 00:03:59.830 --> 00:03:59.840 align:start position:0% of companies just don't have anything at 00:03:59.840 --> 00:04:02.630 align:start position:0% of companies just don't have anything at all<00:04:00.080> to<00:04:00.159> try<00:04:00.319> to<00:04:00.480> address<00:04:00.799> this 00:04:02.630 --> 00:04:02.640 align:start position:0% all to try to address this 00:04:02.640 --> 00:04:04.550 align:start position:0% all to try to address this so<00:04:02.799> acoff<00:04:03.360> talks<00:04:03.680> about<00:04:03.920> an<00:04:04.080> idea<00:04:04.319> of<00:04:04.480> a 00:04:04.550 --> 00:04:04.560 align:start position:0% so acoff talks about an idea of a 00:04:04.560 --> 00:04:06.550 align:start position:0% so acoff talks about an idea of a circular<00:04:05.120> organization<00:04:06.000> where<00:04:06.159> you<00:04:06.319> make<00:04:06.480> the 00:04:06.550 --> 00:04:06.560 align:start position:0% circular organization where you make the 00:04:06.560 --> 00:04:08.229 align:start position:0% circular organization where you make the authority<00:04:06.959> go<00:04:07.120> in<00:04:07.200> a<00:04:07.360> circle<00:04:07.680> so<00:04:07.920> the<00:04:08.000> people 00:04:08.229 --> 00:04:08.239 align:start position:0% authority go in a circle so the people 00:04:08.239 --> 00:04:09.589 align:start position:0% authority go in a circle so the people at<00:04:08.319> the<00:04:08.400> bottom<00:04:08.640> have<00:04:08.799> some<00:04:08.959> authority<00:04:09.360> over 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reported<00:04:15.680> to 00:04:15.990 --> 00:04:16.000 align:start position:0% authority but like being reported to 00:04:16.000 --> 00:04:18.870 align:start position:0% authority but like being reported to being<00:04:16.239> able<00:04:16.479> to<00:04:16.959> have<00:04:17.120> some<00:04:17.359> influence 00:04:18.870 --> 00:04:18.880 align:start position:0% being able to have some influence 00:04:18.880 --> 00:04:20.949 align:start position:0% being able to have some influence so<00:04:19.359> the<00:04:19.919> the<00:04:20.079> workers<00:04:20.400> at<00:04:20.479> the<00:04:20.479> bottom<00:04:20.799> don't 00:04:20.949 --> 00:04:20.959 align:start position:0% so the the workers at the bottom don't 00:04:20.959 --> 00:04:23.189 align:start position:0% so the the workers at the bottom don't give<00:04:21.120> the<00:04:21.280> ceo<00:04:21.759> orders<00:04:22.560> but<00:04:22.720> they<00:04:22.880> would<00:04:23.040> have 00:04:23.189 --> 00:04:23.199 align:start position:0% give the ceo orders but they would have 00:04:23.199 --> 00:04:25.670 align:start position:0% give the ceo orders but they would have some<00:04:23.440> influence<00:04:24.000> to 00:04:25.670 --> 00:04:25.680 align:start position:0% some influence to 00:04:25.680 --> 00:04:28.629 align:start position:0% some influence to affect<00:04:26.080> his<00:04:26.240> policies<00:04:26.960> and<00:04:28.080> he<00:04:28.240> would<00:04:28.400> have<00:04:28.479> to 00:04:28.629 --> 00:04:28.639 align:start position:0% affect his policies and he would have to 00:04:28.639 --> 00:04:30.390 align:start position:0% affect his policies and he would have to report<00:04:28.960> to<00:04:29.120> them<00:04:29.360> answer<00:04:29.680> to<00:04:29.759> them<00:04:30.000> address 00:04:30.390 --> 00:04:30.400 align:start position:0% report to them answer to them address 00:04:30.400 --> 00:04:32.790 align:start position:0% report to them answer to them address their<00:04:30.639> questions 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uh 00:04:40.629 --> 00:04:40.639 align:start position:0% and so he proposed uh 00:04:40.639 --> 00:04:42.950 align:start position:0% and so he proposed uh so<00:04:41.120> ceo<00:04:41.600> there's<00:04:41.840> a<00:04:41.919> board<00:04:42.160> of<00:04:42.240> directors<00:04:42.800> for 00:04:42.950 --> 00:04:42.960 align:start position:0% so ceo there's a board of directors for 00:04:42.960 --> 00:04:44.710 align:start position:0% so ceo there's a board of directors for companies<00:04:43.520> and<00:04:43.600> he<00:04:43.840> proposed<00:04:44.240> basically 00:04:44.710 --> 00:04:44.720 align:start position:0% companies and he proposed basically 00:04:44.720 --> 00:04:46.550 align:start position:0% companies and he proposed basically having<00:04:45.440> something<00:04:45.759> kind<00:04:45.919> of<00:04:46.000> like<00:04:46.160> a<00:04:46.240> board<00:04:46.479> of 00:04:46.550 --> 00:04:46.560 align:start position:0% having something kind of like a board of 00:04:46.560 --> 00:04:48.469 align:start position:0% having something kind of like a board of directors<00:04:47.040> at<00:04:47.199> every<00:04:47.520> level<00:04:47.840> above<00:04:48.240> every 00:04:48.469 --> 00:04:48.479 align:start position:0% directors at every level above every 00:04:48.479 --> 00:04:49.670 align:start position:0% directors at every level above every manager 00:04:49.670 --> 00:04:49.680 align:start position:0% manager 00:04:49.680 --> 00:04:51.189 align:start position:0% manager and<00:04:49.759> then<00:04:50.000> for<00:04:50.160> the<00:04:50.240> ceo's<00:04:50.800> board<00:04:51.040> of 00:04:51.189 --> 00:04:51.199 align:start position:0% and then for the ceo's board of 00:04:51.199 --> 00:04:52.390 align:start position:0% and then for the ceo's board of directors 00:04:52.390 --> 00:04:52.400 align:start position:0% directors 00:04:52.400 --> 00:04:54.070 align:start position:0% directors like<00:04:52.639> his<00:04:52.800> personal<00:04:53.199> one 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being someone's boss but<00:05:08.639> it<00:05:08.720> gives<00:05:08.960> you<00:05:09.120> some<00:05:10.320> something 00:05:12.469 --> 00:05:12.479 align:start position:0% but it gives you some something 00:05:12.479 --> 00:05:14.790 align:start position:0% but it gives you some something anyways 00:05:14.790 --> 00:05:14.800 align:start position:0% anyways 00:05:14.800 --> 00:05:16.550 align:start position:0% anyways my<00:05:15.039> thought<00:05:15.280> about<00:05:15.520> that 00:05:16.550 --> 00:05:16.560 align:start position:0% my thought about that 00:05:16.560 --> 00:05:18.710 align:start position:0% my thought about that was<00:05:17.199> it's<00:05:17.440> okay<00:05:17.919> but<00:05:18.080> it's<00:05:18.240> still<00:05:18.400> about 00:05:18.710 --> 00:05:18.720 align:start position:0% was it's okay but it's still about 00:05:18.720 --> 00:05:20.790 align:start position:0% was it's okay but it's still about allocating<00:05:19.360> authority<00:05:19.840> better<00:05:20.320> um<00:05:20.479> so<00:05:20.639> it's<00:05:20.720> a 00:05:20.790 --> 00:05:20.800 align:start position:0% allocating authority better um so it's a 00:05:20.800 --> 00:05:22.629 align:start position:0% allocating authority better um so it's a bit<00:05:20.960> of<00:05:21.039> a<00:05:21.120> who<00:05:21.280> should<00:05:21.520> rule<00:05:21.840> problem<00:05:22.320> to<00:05:22.479> put 00:05:22.629 --> 00:05:22.639 align:start position:0% bit of a who should rule problem to put 00:05:22.639 --> 00:05:24.390 align:start position:0% bit of a who should rule problem to put it<00:05:22.800> in<00:05:22.880> puberian<00:05:23.440> terms 00:05:24.390 --> 00:05:24.400 align:start position:0% it in puberian terms 00:05:24.400 --> 00:05:25.830 align:start position:0% it in puberian terms and<00:05:24.479> so<00:05:24.639> i<00:05:24.800> thought<00:05:25.039> a<00:05:25.120> better<00:05:25.440> approach<00:05:25.759> would 00:05:25.830 --> 00:05:25.840 align:start position:0% and so i thought a better approach would 00:05:25.840 --> 00:05:28.310 align:start position:0% and so i thought a better approach would be<00:05:26.000> passed<00:05:26.320> forward 00:05:28.310 --> 00:05:28.320 align:start position:0% be passed forward 00:05:28.320 --> 00:05:30.310 align:start position:0% be passed forward a<00:05:28.479> company<00:05:28.880> could<00:05:29.039> have<00:05:29.280> passed<00:05:29.600> forward<00:05:30.240> and 00:05:30.310 --> 00:05:30.320 align:start position:0% a company could have passed forward and 00:05:30.320 --> 00:05:32.070 align:start position:0% a company could have passed forward and then<00:05:30.560> it<00:05:30.639> doesn't<00:05:30.960> matter<00:05:31.199> that<00:05:31.440> much<00:05:31.680> who<00:05:31.840> has 00:05:32.070 --> 00:05:32.080 align:start position:0% then it doesn't matter that much who has 00:05:32.080 --> 00:05:33.430 align:start position:0% then it doesn't matter that much who has authority<00:05:32.479> over<00:05:32.639> who<00:05:32.880> because<00:05:33.120> everything 00:05:33.430 --> 00:05:33.440 align:start position:0% authority over who because everything 00:05:33.440 --> 00:05:36.230 align:start position:0% authority over who because everything can<00:05:33.600> get<00:05:33.840> settled<00:05:34.160> with<00:05:34.320> rational<00:05:34.720> debate 00:05:36.230 --> 00:05:36.240 align:start position:0% can get settled with rational debate 00:05:36.240 --> 00:05:38.390 align:start position:0% can get settled with rational debate pass<00:05:36.479> forward<00:05:36.800> in<00:05:36.880> a<00:05:36.960> way<00:05:37.600> makes<00:05:37.919> authority 00:05:38.390 --> 00:05:38.400 align:start position:0% pass forward in a way makes authority 00:05:38.400 --> 00:05:40.310 align:start position:0% pass forward in a way makes authority not<00:05:38.639> matter<00:05:38.880> by<00:05:39.039> giving<00:05:39.360> authority<00:05:39.759> to<00:05:39.919> reason 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position:0% rather than it being a matter of who has 00:05:47.680 --> 00:05:50.790 align:start position:0% rather than it being a matter of who has the<00:05:47.840> authority<00:05:48.400> to<00:05:48.560> make<00:05:49.120> their<00:05:49.360> decision 00:05:50.790 --> 00:05:50.800 align:start position:0% the authority to make their decision 00:05:50.800 --> 00:05:52.469 align:start position:0% the authority to make their decision um<00:05:51.120> you<00:05:51.280> know<00:05:51.520> you<00:05:51.680> actually<00:05:51.919> debate<00:05:52.240> it<00:05:52.400> and 00:05:52.469 --> 00:05:52.479 align:start position:0% um you know you actually debate it and 00:05:52.479 --> 00:05:53.590 align:start position:0% um you know you actually debate it and the<00:05:52.560> winner<00:05:52.800> of<00:05:52.880> the<00:05:52.960> debate<00:05:53.280> makes<00:05:53.520> the 00:05:53.590 --> 00:05:53.600 align:start position:0% the winner of the debate makes the 00:05:53.600 --> 00:05:55.029 align:start position:0% the winner of the debate makes the decision<00:05:54.080> authority<00:05:54.479> would<00:05:54.560> still<00:05:54.720> matter<00:05:54.960> in 00:05:55.029 --> 00:05:55.039 align:start position:0% decision authority would still matter in 00:05:55.039 --> 00:05:57.270 align:start position:0% decision authority would still matter in some<00:05:55.199> ways<00:05:55.440> but<00:05:55.520> you<00:05:55.600> could<00:05:55.759> reduce<00:05:56.080> it<00:05:56.240> a<00:05:56.319> lot 00:05:57.270 --> 00:05:57.280 align:start position:0% some ways but you could reduce it a lot 00:05:57.280 --> 00:05:59.110 align:start position:0% some ways but you could reduce it a lot if<00:05:57.440> you<00:05:57.600> had<00:05:57.759> passed<00:05:58.080> forward<00:05:58.800> that<00:05:58.960> way 00:05:59.110 --> 00:05:59.120 align:start position:0% if you had passed forward that way 00:05:59.120 --> 00:06:00.710 align:start position:0% if you had passed forward that way whenever<00:05:59.520> one<00:05:59.680> of<00:05:59.759> the<00:05:59.840> subordinates<00:06:00.479> has<00:06:00.639> a 00:06:00.710 --> 00:06:00.720 align:start position:0% whenever one of the subordinates has a 00:06:00.720 --> 00:06:03.350 align:start position:0% whenever one of the subordinates has a good<00:06:00.880> idea<00:06:01.520> his<00:06:01.759> idea<00:06:02.000> can<00:06:02.160> get<00:06:02.400> implemented 00:06:03.350 --> 00:06:03.360 align:start position:0% good idea his idea can get implemented 00:06:03.360 --> 00:06:04.830 align:start position:0% good idea his idea can get implemented so<00:06:03.440> it<00:06:03.600> didn't<00:06:03.840> matter<00:06:04.080> that<00:06:04.240> he<00:06:04.400> was<00:06:04.560> a 00:06:04.830 --> 00:06:04.840 align:start position:0% so it didn't matter that he was a 00:06:04.840 --> 00:06:06.950 align:start position:0% so it didn't matter that he was a subordinate<00:06:05.759> his<00:06:06.000> idea<00:06:06.240> got<00:06:06.479> implemented 00:06:06.950 --> 00:06:06.960 align:start position:0% subordinate his idea got implemented 00:06:06.960 --> 00:06:08.550 align:start position:0% subordinate his idea got implemented anyways<00:06:07.440> so<00:06:07.600> you<00:06:07.680> can<00:06:07.840> solve<00:06:08.080> a<00:06:08.160> lot<00:06:08.319> more<00:06:08.479> of 00:06:08.550 --> 00:06:08.560 align:start position:0% anyways so you can solve a lot more of 00:06:08.560 --> 00:06:11.029 align:start position:0% anyways so you can solve a lot more of the<00:06:08.720> problem<00:06:09.039> i<00:06:09.120> think<00:06:09.680> with<00:06:09.919> pass<00:06:10.160> forward 00:06:11.029 --> 00:06:11.039 align:start position:0% the problem i think with pass forward 00:06:11.039 --> 00:06:14.309 align:start position:0% the problem i think with pass forward than<00:06:11.280> with<00:06:11.520> acos<00:06:12.000> circular<00:06:12.560> organization 00:06:14.309 --> 00:06:14.319 align:start position:0% than with acos circular organization 00:06:14.319 --> 00:06:17.110 align:start position:0% than with acos circular organization and<00:06:14.479> by<00:06:14.639> the<00:06:14.720> way<00:06:14.800> akov's<00:06:15.199> organization 00:06:17.110 --> 00:06:17.120 align:start position:0% and by the way akov's organization 00:06:17.120 --> 00:06:19.430 align:start position:0% and by the way akov's organization asks<00:06:17.520> managers<00:06:18.000> to<00:06:18.080> spend<00:06:18.400> 25<00:06:18.800> percent<00:06:19.360> of 00:06:19.430 --> 00:06:19.440 align:start position:0% asks managers to spend 25 percent of 00:06:19.440 --> 00:06:20.950 align:start position:0% asks managers to spend 25 percent of their<00:06:19.680> time<00:06:20.000> and<00:06:20.080> the<00:06:20.160> board<00:06:20.400> meetings<00:06:20.720> that 00:06:20.950 --> 00:06:20.960 align:start position:0% their time and the board meetings that 00:06:20.960 --> 00:06:22.550 align:start position:0% their time and the board meetings that that's<00:06:21.199> his<00:06:21.360> estimate<00:06:21.840> of<00:06:21.919> how<00:06:22.080> long<00:06:22.319> it<00:06:22.400> would 00:06:22.550 --> 00:06:22.560 align:start position:0% that's his estimate of how long it would 00:06:22.560 --> 00:06:26.150 align:start position:0% that's his estimate of how long it would take<00:06:23.280> so<00:06:23.440> that's<00:06:23.680> a<00:06:23.759> big<00:06:24.000> cost 00:06:26.150 --> 00:06:26.160 align:start position:0% take so that's a big cost 00:06:26.160 --> 00:06:28.230 align:start position:0% take so that's a big cost not<00:06:26.479> it's<00:06:26.639> not<00:06:26.800> just<00:06:27.039> a<00:06:27.520> it's<00:06:27.600> not<00:06:27.759> just<00:06:27.919> like<00:06:28.160> a 00:06:28.230 --> 00:06:28.240 align:start position:0% not it's not just a it's not just like a 00:06:28.240 --> 00:06:29.670 align:start position:0% not it's not just a it's not just like a wasted<00:06:28.639> cost<00:06:28.880> though<00:06:29.039> like<00:06:29.199> you<00:06:29.360> can<00:06:29.520> talk 00:06:29.670 --> 00:06:29.680 align:start position:0% wasted cost though like you can talk 00:06:29.680 --> 00:06:31.110 align:start position:0% wasted cost though like you can talk about<00:06:29.919> actual<00:06:30.240> company<00:06:30.639> issues<00:06:30.880> and<00:06:30.960> get 00:06:31.110 --> 00:06:31.120 align:start position:0% about actual company issues and get 00:06:31.120 --> 00:06:33.670 align:start position:0% about actual company issues and get things<00:06:31.360> done<00:06:31.600> during<00:06:31.840> the<00:06:31.919> meetings 00:06:33.670 --> 00:06:33.680 align:start position:0% things done during the meetings 00:06:33.680 --> 00:06:35.189 align:start position:0% things done during the meetings so<00:06:33.919> maybe<00:06:34.160> it's<00:06:34.319> okay<00:06:34.639> but<00:06:34.800> you<00:06:34.960> know<00:06:35.039> there's 00:06:35.189 --> 00:06:35.199 align:start position:0% so maybe it's okay but you know there's 00:06:35.199 --> 00:06:37.909 align:start position:0% so maybe it's okay but you know there's a<00:06:35.280> potential<00:06:35.680> problem<00:06:36.000> there 00:06:37.909 --> 00:06:37.919 align:start position:0% a potential problem there 00:06:37.919 --> 00:06:41.510 align:start position:0% a potential problem there and<00:06:38.160> pass<00:06:38.479> forward<00:06:38.800> and<00:06:38.960> organizations 00:06:41.510 --> 00:06:41.520 align:start position:0% and pass forward and organizations 00:06:41.520 --> 00:06:42.950 align:start position:0% and pass forward and organizations you<00:06:41.600> know<00:06:41.759> potentially<00:06:42.319> everyone<00:06:42.639> could<00:06:42.800> do 00:06:42.950 --> 00:06:42.960 align:start position:0% you know potentially everyone could do 00:06:42.960 --> 00:06:45.110 align:start position:0% you know potentially everyone could do it<00:06:43.520> but<00:06:43.759> there<00:06:44.000> are<00:06:44.080> also<00:06:44.400> smaller<00:06:44.720> steps<00:06:45.039> you 00:06:45.110 --> 00:06:45.120 align:start position:0% it but there are also smaller steps you 00:06:45.120 --> 00:06:47.350 align:start position:0% it but there are also smaller steps you could<00:06:45.280> take<00:06:45.919> like<00:06:46.160> only<00:06:46.400> the<00:06:46.560> managers<00:06:47.039> do<00:06:47.199> it 00:06:47.350 --> 00:06:47.360 align:start position:0% could take like only the managers do it 00:06:47.360 --> 00:06:49.350 align:start position:0% could take like only the managers do it or<00:06:47.520> only<00:06:47.840> upper<00:06:48.080> management<00:06:48.560> does<00:06:48.720> it<00:06:48.880> or<00:06:49.120> only 00:06:49.350 --> 00:06:49.360 align:start position:0% or only upper management does it or only 00:06:49.360 --> 00:06:50.870 align:start position:0% or only upper management does it or only the<00:06:49.520> ceo<00:06:49.919> does<00:06:50.160> it 00:06:50.870 --> 00:06:50.880 align:start position:0% the ceo does it 00:06:50.880 --> 00:06:52.469 align:start position:0% the ceo does it and<00:06:51.199> that<00:06:51.360> could<00:06:51.599> still<00:06:51.840> you<00:06:51.919> could<00:06:52.080> get<00:06:52.240> most 00:06:52.469 --> 00:06:52.479 align:start position:0% and that could still you could get most 00:06:52.479 --> 00:06:54.150 align:start position:0% and that could still you could get most of<00:06:52.560> the<00:06:52.639> benefit<00:06:53.039> if<00:06:53.120> it's<00:06:53.280> only<00:06:53.520> the<00:06:53.599> ceo<00:06:54.000> you 00:06:54.150 --> 00:06:54.160 align:start position:0% of the benefit if it's only the ceo you 00:06:54.160 --> 00:06:56.790 align:start position:0% of the benefit if it's only the ceo you could<00:06:54.240> probably<00:06:54.400> get<00:06:54.639> 80<00:06:55.120> of<00:06:55.199> the<00:06:55.280> benefit<00:06:56.160> why 00:06:56.790 --> 00:06:56.800 align:start position:0% could probably get 80 of the benefit why 00:06:56.800 --> 00:06:58.950 align:start position:0% could probably get 80 of the benefit why because<00:06:57.360> everyone<00:06:57.840> else<00:06:58.000> is<00:06:58.160> like<00:06:58.400> underneath 00:06:58.950 --> 00:06:58.960 align:start position:0% because everyone else is like underneath 00:06:58.960 --> 00:07:00.230 align:start position:0% because everyone else is like underneath the<00:06:59.039> ceo<00:06:59.520> so<00:06:59.599> if<00:06:59.680> you<00:06:59.759> have<00:06:59.840> a<00:06:59.919> problem<00:07:00.160> with 00:07:00.230 --> 00:07:00.240 align:start position:0% the ceo so if you have a problem with 00:07:00.240 --> 00:07:02.150 align:start position:0% the ceo so if you have a problem with your<00:07:00.400> boss<00:07:00.639> and<00:07:00.720> he<00:07:00.880> doesn't<00:07:01.039> do<00:07:01.199> pass<00:07:01.520> forward 00:07:02.150 --> 00:07:02.160 align:start position:0% your boss and he doesn't do pass forward 00:07:02.160 --> 00:07:03.670 align:start position:0% your boss and he doesn't do pass forward you<00:07:02.240> can<00:07:02.400> go<00:07:02.560> to<00:07:02.720> the<00:07:02.800> ceo<00:07:03.199> and<00:07:03.280> get<00:07:03.360> a<00:07:03.440> pass 00:07:03.670 --> 00:07:03.680 align:start position:0% you can go to the ceo and get a pass 00:07:03.680 --> 00:07:06.070 align:start position:0% you can go to the ceo and get a pass forward<00:07:03.919> about<00:07:04.080> your<00:07:04.240> idea 00:07:06.070 --> 00:07:06.080 align:start position:0% forward about your idea 00:07:06.080 --> 00:07:08.230 align:start position:0% forward about your idea there's<00:07:06.560> something 00:07:08.230 --> 00:07:08.240 align:start position:0% there's something 00:07:08.240 --> 00:07:10.309 align:start position:0% there's something uh<00:07:08.479> higher<00:07:08.800> up<00:07:08.960> in<00:07:09.039> the<00:07:09.120> power<00:07:09.360> hierarchy<00:07:10.160> that 00:07:10.309 --> 00:07:10.319 align:start position:0% uh higher up in the power hierarchy that 00:07:10.319 --> 00:07:12.150 align:start position:0% uh higher up in the power hierarchy that does<00:07:10.479> have<00:07:10.720> pass<00:07:11.039> forward 00:07:12.150 --> 00:07:12.160 align:start position:0% does have pass forward 00:07:12.160 --> 00:07:13.430 align:start position:0% does have pass forward so 00:07:13.430 --> 00:07:13.440 align:start position:0% so 00:07:13.440 --> 00:07:16.469 align:start position:0% so you<00:07:13.599> can<00:07:13.840> do<00:07:14.000> a<00:07:14.080> lot<00:07:14.319> that<00:07:14.479> way 00:07:16.469 --> 00:07:16.479 align:start position:0% you can do a lot that way 00:07:16.479 --> 00:07:17.990 align:start position:0% you can do a lot that way you<00:07:16.639> could<00:07:16.800> also<00:07:17.039> just<00:07:17.120> have<00:07:17.440> one<00:07:17.680> additional 00:07:17.990 --> 00:07:18.000 align:start position:0% you could also just have one additional 00:07:18.000 --> 00:07:19.430 align:start position:0% you could also just have one additional person<00:07:18.319> you<00:07:18.400> don't<00:07:18.479> want<00:07:18.560> the<00:07:18.639> ceo<00:07:18.960> to<00:07:19.120> be<00:07:19.199> busy 00:07:19.430 --> 00:07:19.440 align:start position:0% person you don't want the ceo to be busy 00:07:19.440 --> 00:07:21.189 align:start position:0% person you don't want the ceo to be busy all<00:07:19.599> day<00:07:19.759> doing<00:07:20.000> pass<00:07:20.240> forward<00:07:20.479> he<00:07:20.639> has<00:07:20.720> to<00:07:20.800> do 00:07:21.189 --> 00:07:21.199 align:start position:0% all day doing pass forward he has to do 00:07:21.199 --> 00:07:23.270 align:start position:0% all day doing pass forward he has to do the<00:07:21.360> company<00:07:21.759> leadership<00:07:22.240> stuff<00:07:22.560> too<00:07:23.039> so<00:07:23.199> you 00:07:23.270 --> 00:07:23.280 align:start position:0% the company leadership stuff too so you 00:07:23.280 --> 00:07:25.110 align:start position:0% the company leadership stuff too so you could<00:07:23.440> have<00:07:23.520> co-ceos<00:07:24.479> or<00:07:24.639> you<00:07:24.720> could<00:07:24.880> add<00:07:25.039> a 00:07:25.110 --> 00:07:25.120 align:start position:0% could have co-ceos or you could add a 00:07:25.120 --> 00:07:27.510 align:start position:0% could have co-ceos or you could add a new<00:07:25.280> position<00:07:25.680> for<00:07:25.840> the<00:07:25.919> past<00:07:26.240> forward<00:07:26.560> guy 00:07:27.510 --> 00:07:27.520 align:start position:0% new position for the past forward guy 00:07:27.520 --> 00:07:29.430 align:start position:0% new position for the past forward guy who<00:07:27.759> would<00:07:27.919> have<00:07:28.160> authority<00:07:28.639> similar<00:07:28.960> to<00:07:29.120> ceo 00:07:29.430 --> 00:07:29.440 align:start position:0% who would have authority similar to ceo 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potential<00:07:38.160> way<00:07:38.319> to<00:07:38.479> change 00:07:38.710 --> 00:07:38.720 align:start position:0% that would be a potential way to change 00:07:38.720 --> 00:07:41.029 align:start position:0% that would be a potential way to change a<00:07:38.800> company<00:07:39.039> by<00:07:39.199> hiring<00:07:39.599> one<00:07:39.840> new<00:07:40.080> person<00:07:40.880> that 00:07:41.029 --> 00:07:41.039 align:start position:0% a company by hiring one new person that 00:07:41.039 --> 00:07:42.550 align:start position:0% a company by hiring one new person that could<00:07:41.199> potentially<00:07:41.680> make<00:07:41.840> a<00:07:41.919> really<00:07:42.240> large 00:07:42.550 --> 00:07:42.560 align:start position:0% could potentially make a really large 00:07:42.560 --> 00:07:44.869 align:start position:0% could potentially make a really large improvement 00:07:44.869 --> 00:07:44.879 align:start position:0% improvement 00:07:44.879 --> 00:07:46.710 align:start position:0% improvement so<00:07:45.120> people's<00:07:45.599> main<00:07:45.840> objection<00:07:46.319> to<00:07:46.479> pass 00:07:46.710 --> 00:07:46.720 align:start position:0% so people's main objection to pass 00:07:46.720 --> 00:07:48.390 align:start position:0% so people's main objection to pass forward<00:07:47.120> is<00:07:47.280> time<00:07:47.520> use 00:07:48.390 --> 00:07:48.400 align:start position:0% forward is time use 00:07:48.400 --> 00:07:50.070 align:start position:0% forward is time use and<00:07:48.560> i<00:07:48.639> think<00:07:48.800> that's<00:07:49.039> fairly<00:07:49.360> obvious<00:07:49.759> bad 00:07:50.070 --> 00:07:50.080 align:start position:0% and i think that's fairly obvious bad 00:07:50.080 --> 00:07:52.150 align:start position:0% and i think that's fairly obvious bad faith<00:07:50.800> because<00:07:51.120> i've<00:07:51.360> already<00:07:51.599> written<00:07:51.919> a<00:07:52.000> lot 00:07:52.150 --> 00:07:52.160 align:start position:0% faith because i've already written a lot 00:07:52.160 --> 00:07:54.710 align:start position:0% faith because i've already written a lot of<00:07:52.240> solutions<00:07:52.960> to<00:07:53.199> how<00:07:53.360> to<00:07:53.440> do<00:07:53.680> pf 00:07:54.710 --> 00:07:54.720 align:start position:0% of solutions to how to do pf 00:07:54.720 --> 00:07:56.070 align:start position:0% of solutions to how to do pf fast<00:07:54.960> enough<00:07:55.280> how<00:07:55.440> to<00:07:55.520> do<00:07:55.599> a<00:07:55.680> nice<00:07:55.840> small 00:07:56.070 --> 00:07:56.080 align:start position:0% fast enough how to do a nice small 00:07:56.080 --> 00:07:57.430 align:start position:0% fast enough how to do a nice small enough<00:07:56.319> amount<00:07:56.479> of<00:07:56.639> time 00:07:57.430 --> 00:07:57.440 align:start position:0% enough amount of time 00:07:57.440 --> 00:07:58.790 align:start position:0% enough amount of time and<00:07:57.680> the<00:07:57.759> people<00:07:58.000> who<00:07:58.080> say<00:07:58.240> it<00:07:58.319> would<00:07:58.479> take<00:07:58.639> too 00:07:58.790 --> 00:07:58.800 align:start position:0% and the people who say it would take too 00:07:58.800 --> 00:08:00.469 align:start position:0% and the people who say it would take too long<00:07:59.120> never<00:07:59.360> engage<00:07:59.680> with<00:07:59.840> those<00:08:00.000> solutions 00:08:00.469 --> 00:08:00.479 align:start position:0% long never engage with those solutions 00:08:00.479 --> 00:08:02.469 align:start position:0% long never engage with those solutions they're<00:08:00.639> just<00:08:01.199> they<00:08:01.360> just<00:08:01.599> act<00:08:01.840> like<00:08:02.000> i<00:08:02.080> had<00:08:02.240> no 00:08:02.469 --> 00:08:02.479 align:start position:0% they're just they just act like i had no 00:08:02.479 --> 00:08:03.670 align:start position:0% they're just they just act like i had no solutions<00:08:02.879> and<00:08:02.960> i<00:08:03.039> hadn't<00:08:03.199> even<00:08:03.360> thought<00:08:03.520> of 00:08:03.670 --> 00:08:03.680 align:start position:0% solutions and i hadn't even thought of 00:08:03.680 --> 00:08:05.110 align:start position:0% solutions and i hadn't even thought of the<00:08:03.759> problem 00:08:05.110 --> 00:08:05.120 align:start position:0% the problem 00:08:05.120 --> 00:08:07.430 align:start position:0% the problem so<00:08:05.360> yes<00:08:05.680> time<00:08:05.840> uses<00:08:06.240> an<00:08:06.400> obvious<00:08:06.879> potential 00:08:07.430 --> 00:08:07.440 align:start position:0% so yes time uses an obvious potential 00:08:07.440 --> 00:08:09.189 align:start position:0% so yes time uses an obvious potential problem<00:08:07.919> that<00:08:08.160> needs<00:08:08.479> to<00:08:08.639> be<00:08:08.720> addressed<00:08:09.120> in 00:08:09.189 --> 00:08:09.199 align:start position:0% problem that needs to be addressed in 00:08:09.199 --> 00:08:11.110 align:start position:0% problem that needs to be addressed in some<00:08:09.360> way<00:08:09.520> which<00:08:09.759> is<00:08:09.840> why<00:08:10.479> i<00:08:10.639> came<00:08:10.879> up<00:08:10.960> with 00:08:11.110 --> 00:08:11.120 align:start position:0% some way which is why i came up with 00:08:11.120 --> 00:08:14.230 align:start position:0% some way which is why i came up with half<00:08:11.360> a<00:08:11.440> dozen<00:08:11.759> answers<00:08:12.160> to<00:08:12.400> it 00:08:14.230 --> 00:08:14.240 align:start position:0% half a dozen answers to it 00:08:14.240 --> 00:08:15.589 align:start position:0% half a dozen answers to it and<00:08:14.400> they<00:08:14.479> have<00:08:14.639> not<00:08:14.800> pointed<00:08:15.120> out<00:08:15.199> why<00:08:15.440> those 00:08:15.589 --> 00:08:15.599 align:start position:0% and they have not pointed out why those 00:08:15.599 --> 00:08:16.950 align:start position:0% and they have not pointed out why those answers<00:08:15.919> won't<00:08:16.160> work<00:08:16.319> or<00:08:16.479> tried<00:08:16.720> those 00:08:16.950 --> 00:08:16.960 align:start position:0% answers won't work or tried those 00:08:16.960 --> 00:08:17.990 align:start position:0% answers won't work or tried those answers 00:08:17.990 --> 00:08:18.000 align:start position:0% answers 00:08:18.000 --> 00:08:19.510 align:start position:0% answers so<00:08:18.240> it<00:08:18.319> seems<00:08:18.560> like<00:08:18.639> they<00:08:18.800> just<00:08:18.879> want<00:08:19.120> an<00:08:19.280> easy 00:08:19.510 --> 00:08:19.520 align:start position:0% so it seems like they just want an easy 00:08:19.520 --> 00:08:20.950 align:start position:0% so it seems like they just want an easy excuse<00:08:19.840> to<00:08:19.919> rationalize<00:08:20.400> not<00:08:20.479> doing<00:08:20.720> pass 00:08:20.950 --> 00:08:20.960 align:start position:0% excuse to rationalize not doing pass 00:08:20.960 --> 00:08:21.830 align:start position:0% excuse to rationalize not doing pass forward 00:08:21.830 --> 00:08:21.840 align:start position:0% forward 00:08:21.840 --> 00:08:23.589 align:start position:0% forward and<00:08:22.240> i<00:08:22.400> think<00:08:22.560> that's<00:08:22.800> sad<00:08:23.120> if<00:08:23.199> you're<00:08:23.360> going 00:08:23.589 --> 00:08:23.599 align:start position:0% and i think that's sad if you're going 00:08:23.599 --> 00:08:25.029 align:start position:0% and i think that's sad if you're going to<00:08:23.680> be<00:08:23.840> biased<00:08:24.240> and<00:08:24.319> you're<00:08:24.560> a<00:08:24.639> good<00:08:24.879> or 00:08:25.029 --> 00:08:25.039 align:start position:0% to be biased and you're a good or 00:08:25.039 --> 00:08:27.029 align:start position:0% to be biased and you're a good or rational<00:08:25.440> person<00:08:26.160> you<00:08:26.319> should<00:08:26.479> be<00:08:26.639> biased<00:08:26.960> in 00:08:27.029 --> 00:08:27.039 align:start position:0% rational person you should be biased in 00:08:27.039 --> 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rationality<00:08:33.519> to<00:08:33.680> be<00:08:33.839> able<00:08:34.080> to<00:08:34.159> be<00:08:34.240> done<00:08:34.560> fast 00:08:34.870 --> 00:08:34.880 align:start position:0% rationality to be able to be done fast 00:08:34.880 --> 00:08:37.670 align:start position:0% rationality to be able to be done fast enough<00:08:35.680> and<00:08:35.760> you<00:08:35.919> have<00:08:36.000> no<00:08:36.159> good<00:08:36.399> alternatives 00:08:37.670 --> 00:08:37.680 align:start position:0% enough and you have no good alternatives 00:08:37.680 --> 00:08:39.670 align:start position:0% enough and you have no good alternatives so<00:08:38.080> you'd<00:08:38.320> be<00:08:38.479> like<00:08:38.640> bending<00:08:38.959> over<00:08:39.200> backwards 00:08:39.670 --> 00:08:39.680 align:start position:0% so you'd be like bending over backwards 00:08:39.680 --> 00:08:41.430 align:start position:0% so you'd be like bending over backwards to<00:08:39.760> make<00:08:40.000> pass<00:08:40.320> forward<00:08:40.640> methods<00:08:41.120> actually 00:08:41.430 --> 00:08:41.440 align:start position:0% to make pass forward methods actually 00:08:41.440 --> 00:08:43.110 align:start position:0% to make pass forward methods actually work<00:08:41.760> because<00:08:42.080> you<00:08:42.320> really<00:08:42.560> really<00:08:42.800> want<00:08:42.959> the 00:08:43.110 --> 00:08:43.120 align:start position:0% work because you really really want the 00:08:43.120 --> 00:08:44.310 align:start position:0% work because you really really want the outcome<00:08:43.440> of<00:08:43.519> having<00:08:43.760> more<00:08:44.000> rational 00:08:44.310 --> 00:08:44.320 align:start position:0% outcome of having more rational 00:08:44.320 --> 00:08:46.470 align:start position:0% outcome of having more rational discussions<00:08:44.880> and<00:08:45.040> more<00:08:45.200> error<00:08:45.440> correction 00:08:46.470 --> 00:08:46.480 align:start position:0% discussions and more error correction 00:08:46.480 --> 00:08:47.670 align:start position:0% discussions and more error correction but<00:08:46.640> these<00:08:46.880> other<00:08:47.040> people<00:08:47.360> they're<00:08:47.519> just 00:08:47.670 --> 00:08:47.680 align:start position:0% but these other people they're just 00:08:47.680 --> 00:08:50.230 align:start position:0% but these other people they're just looking<00:08:47.920> for<00:08:48.080> excuses<00:08:48.640> not<00:08:48.880> to<00:08:48.959> do<00:08:49.200> it<00:08:49.360> so 00:08:50.230 --> 00:08:50.240 align:start position:0% looking for excuses not to do it so 00:08:50.240 --> 00:08:51.990 align:start position:0% looking for excuses not to do it so being<00:08:50.480> biased<00:08:50.880> against<00:08:51.279> error<00:08:51.519> correction 00:08:51.990 --> 00:08:52.000 align:start position:0% being biased against error correction 00:08:52.000 --> 00:08:54.150 align:start position:0% being biased against error correction and<00:08:52.160> wanting<00:08:52.640> excuses<00:08:53.120> to<00:08:53.279> avoid<00:08:53.600> it<00:08:53.760> is 00:08:54.150 --> 00:08:54.160 align:start position:0% and wanting excuses to avoid it is 00:08:54.160 --> 00:08:55.430 align:start position:0% and wanting excuses to avoid it is really<00:08:54.480> sad 00:08:55.430 --> 00:08:55.440 align:start position:0% really sad 00:08:55.440 --> 00:08:57.269 align:start position:0% really sad but<00:08:55.680> widespread<00:08:56.399> among 00:08:57.269 --> 00:08:57.279 align:start position:0% but widespread among 00:08:57.279 --> 00:08:59.430 align:start position:0% but widespread among not<00:08:57.440> just<00:08:57.680> people<00:08:58.000> but<00:08:58.240> specifically<00:08:59.200> people 00:08:59.430 --> 00:08:59.440 align:start position:0% not just people but specifically people 00:08:59.440 --> 00:09:00.470 align:start position:0% not just people but specifically people with<00:08:59.600> some<00:08:59.839> sort<00:09:00.000> of<00:09:00.080> interest<00:09:00.399> in 00:09:00.470 --> 00:09:00.480 align:start position:0% with some sort of interest in 00:09:00.480 --> 00:09:01.990 align:start position:0% with some sort of interest in rationality<00:09:01.040> like<00:09:01.200> you<00:09:01.360> would<00:09:01.440> find<00:09:01.680> out<00:09:01.760> less 00:09:01.990 --> 00:09:02.000 align:start position:0% rationality like you would find out less 00:09:02.000 --> 00:09:02.949 align:start position:0% rationality like you would find out less wrong 00:09:02.949 --> 00:09:02.959 align:start position:0% wrong 00:09:02.959 --> 00:09:06.630 align:start position:0% wrong or<00:09:03.200> on<00:09:03.360> some<00:09:03.519> sort<00:09:03.680> of<00:09:03.839> rational<00:09:04.240> subreddit 00:09:06.630 --> 00:09:06.640 align:start position:0% or on some sort of rational subreddit 00:09:06.640 --> 00:09:08.949 align:start position:0% or on some sort of rational subreddit like<00:09:06.800> that<00:09:06.959> kind<00:09:07.120> of<00:09:07.360> self-selected<00:09:08.160> person 00:09:08.949 --> 00:09:08.959 align:start position:0% like that kind of self-selected person 00:09:08.959 --> 00:09:11.190 align:start position:0% like that kind of self-selected person who's<00:09:09.360> extra<00:09:09.839> interrationality<00:09:10.720> compared<00:09:11.040> to 00:09:11.190 --> 00:09:11.200 align:start position:0% who's extra interrationality compared to 00:09:11.200 --> 00:09:12.790 align:start position:0% who's extra interrationality compared to most<00:09:11.519> people 00:09:12.790 --> 00:09:12.800 align:start position:0% most people 00:09:12.800 --> 00:09:14.150 align:start position:0% most people um 00:09:14.150 --> 00:09:14.160 align:start position:0% um 00:09:14.160 --> 00:09:15.910 align:start position:0% um i've<00:09:14.399> found<00:09:14.640> that<00:09:14.880> type<00:09:15.120> of<00:09:15.200> person<00:09:15.600> often 00:09:15.910 --> 00:09:15.920 align:start position:0% i've found that type of person often 00:09:15.920 --> 00:09:18.150 align:start position:0% i've found that type of person often just<00:09:16.160> makes<00:09:16.399> excuses<00:09:16.959> to<00:09:17.200> not<00:09:17.600> really<00:09:17.920> take 00:09:18.150 --> 00:09:18.160 align:start position:0% just makes excuses to not really take 00:09:18.160 --> 00:09:19.750 align:start position:0% just makes excuses to not really take pass<00:09:18.399> forward<00:09:18.720> seriously<00:09:19.120> and<00:09:19.200> not<00:09:19.360> give<00:09:19.519> it<00:09:19.680> a 00:09:19.750 --> 00:09:19.760 align:start position:0% pass forward seriously and not give it a 00:09:19.760 --> 00:09:21.750 align:start position:0% pass forward seriously and not give it a chance 00:09:21.750 --> 00:09:21.760 align:start position:0% chance 00:09:21.760 --> 00:09:22.870 align:start position:0% chance even<00:09:22.000> though<00:09:22.160> they<00:09:22.240> have<00:09:22.399> no<00:09:22.640> good 00:09:22.870 --> 00:09:22.880 align:start position:0% even though they have no good 00:09:22.880 --> 00:09:24.389 align:start position:0% even though they have no good alternative<00:09:23.360> there's<00:09:23.519> no<00:09:23.680> competitor<00:09:24.240> that 00:09:24.389 --> 00:09:24.399 align:start position:0% alternative there's no competitor that 00:09:24.399 --> 00:09:26.150 align:start position:0% alternative there's no competitor that they<00:09:24.560> like<00:09:24.720> better<00:09:24.959> than<00:09:25.120> pass<00:09:25.360> forward<00:09:25.920> their 00:09:26.150 --> 00:09:26.160 align:start position:0% they like better than pass forward their 00:09:26.160 --> 00:09:28.389 align:start position:0% they like better than pass forward their alternative<00:09:26.720> is<00:09:26.800> to<00:09:27.040> not<00:09:27.200> have<00:09:27.360> a<00:09:27.519> method<00:09:28.240> so 00:09:28.389 --> 00:09:28.399 align:start position:0% alternative is to not have a method so 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try<00:09:41.200> to<00:09:41.360> have 00:09:41.509 --> 00:09:41.519 align:start position:0% going to do you just like try to have 00:09:41.519 --> 00:09:42.949 align:start position:0% going to do you just like try to have good<00:09:41.760> judgment<00:09:42.160> and<00:09:42.240> hope<00:09:42.399> you're<00:09:42.560> rational 00:09:42.949 --> 00:09:42.959 align:start position:0% good judgment and hope you're rational 00:09:42.959 --> 00:09:44.389 align:start position:0% good judgment and hope you're rational and<00:09:43.200> they<00:09:43.360> seem<00:09:43.600> satisfied<00:09:44.080> with<00:09:44.160> that<00:09:44.320> and 00:09:44.389 --> 00:09:44.399 align:start position:0% and they seem satisfied with that and 00:09:44.399 --> 00:09:47.670 align:start position:0% and they seem satisfied with that and that's<00:09:44.640> such<00:09:44.880> a<00:09:44.959> recipe<00:09:45.360> for<00:09:45.519> a<00:09:45.600> bias 00:09:47.670 --> 00:09:47.680 align:start position:0% that's such a recipe for a bias 00:09:47.680 --> 00:09:49.750 align:start position:0% that's such a recipe for a bias okay<00:09:47.920> so<00:09:48.080> how<00:09:48.240> does<00:09:48.399> pass<00:09:48.640> forward<00:09:48.959> address 00:09:49.750 --> 00:09:49.760 align:start position:0% okay so how does pass forward address 00:09:49.760 --> 00:09:52.070 align:start position:0% okay so how does pass forward address time<00:09:50.080> use<00:09:50.800> um<00:09:51.360> one<00:09:51.519> of<00:09:51.600> the<00:09:51.600> big<00:09:51.760> ones<00:09:52.000> is 00:09:52.070 --> 00:09:52.080 align:start position:0% time use um one of the big ones is 00:09:52.080 --> 00:09:53.670 align:start position:0% time use um one of the big ones is reusing<00:09:52.560> answers<00:09:52.880> you<00:09:53.040> can<00:09:53.200> write<00:09:53.360> down<00:09:53.600> a 00:09:53.670 --> 00:09:53.680 align:start position:0% reusing answers you can write down a 00:09:53.680 --> 00:09:55.269 align:start position:0% reusing answers you can write down a canonical<00:09:54.399> answer<00:09:54.640> to<00:09:54.800> something<00:09:55.040> and<00:09:55.120> then 00:09:55.269 --> 00:09:55.279 align:start position:0% canonical answer to something and then 00:09:55.279 --> 00:09:57.350 align:start position:0% canonical answer to something and then if<00:09:55.440> two<00:09:55.600> people<00:09:55.839> raise<00:09:56.080> the<00:09:56.160> same<00:09:56.399> issue<00:09:57.200> you 00:09:57.350 --> 00:09:57.360 align:start position:0% if two people raise the same issue you 00:09:57.360 --> 00:09:59.110 align:start position:0% if two people raise the same issue you raise<00:09:57.600> your<00:09:57.839> answer<00:09:58.399> and<00:09:58.560> if<00:09:58.640> people<00:09:58.880> raise 00:09:59.110 --> 00:09:59.120 align:start position:0% raise your answer and if people raise 00:09:59.120 --> 00:10:00.310 align:start position:0% raise your answer and if people raise different<00:09:59.360> issues<00:09:59.680> that's<00:09:59.839> actually<00:10:00.080> good 00:10:00.310 --> 00:10:00.320 align:start position:0% different issues that's actually good 00:10:00.320 --> 00:10:02.150 align:start position:0% different issues that's actually good you<00:10:00.399> want<00:10:00.560> to<00:10:00.640> address<00:10:01.440> all<00:10:01.600> the<00:10:01.839> different 00:10:02.150 --> 00:10:02.160 align:start position:0% you want to address all the different 00:10:02.160 --> 00:10:03.990 align:start position:0% you want to address all the different issues<00:10:02.560> all<00:10:02.640> the<00:10:02.880> different<00:10:03.200> criticisms<00:10:03.839> that 00:10:03.990 --> 00:10:04.000 align:start position:0% issues all the different criticisms that 00:10:04.000 --> 00:10:05.670 align:start position:0% issues all the different criticisms that people<00:10:04.320> think<00:10:04.560> of<00:10:05.040> you<00:10:05.200> don't<00:10:05.279> want<00:10:05.440> to<00:10:05.519> just 00:10:05.670 --> 00:10:05.680 align:start position:0% people think of you don't want to just 00:10:05.680 --> 00:10:07.990 align:start position:0% people think of you don't want to just leave<00:10:05.920> a<00:10:06.000> criticism<00:10:07.120> unaddressed<00:10:07.600> so<00:10:07.760> it's 00:10:07.990 --> 00:10:08.000 align:start position:0% leave a criticism unaddressed so it's 00:10:08.000 --> 00:10:09.910 align:start position:0% leave a criticism unaddressed so it's never<00:10:08.240> been<00:10:08.480> addressed<00:10:08.880> by<00:10:09.120> anyone<00:10:09.519> ever<00:10:09.760> that 00:10:09.910 --> 00:10:09.920 align:start position:0% never been addressed by anyone ever that 00:10:09.920 --> 00:10:12.069 align:start position:0% never been addressed by anyone ever that would<00:10:10.079> be<00:10:10.240> bad 00:10:12.069 --> 00:10:12.079 align:start position:0% would be bad 00:10:12.079 --> 00:10:13.590 align:start position:0% would be bad another<00:10:12.480> answer<00:10:12.720> is<00:10:12.800> having<00:10:13.040> proxies<00:10:13.519> or 00:10:13.590 --> 00:10:13.600 align:start position:0% another answer is having proxies or 00:10:13.600 --> 00:10:16.470 align:start position:0% another answer is having proxies or helpers<00:10:14.079> who<00:10:14.240> can<00:10:14.399> answer<00:10:14.720> stuff<00:10:14.959> for<00:10:15.200> you 00:10:16.470 --> 00:10:16.480 align:start position:0% helpers who can answer stuff for you 00:10:16.480 --> 00:10:19.030 align:start position:0% helpers who can answer stuff for you that<00:10:16.720> is<00:10:17.040> most<00:10:17.440> available<00:10:18.000> if<00:10:18.160> you<00:10:18.399> are<00:10:18.880> if<00:10:18.959> you 00:10:19.030 --> 00:10:19.040 align:start position:0% that is most available if you are if you 00:10:19.040 --> 00:10:20.069 align:start position:0% that is most available if you are if you have<00:10:19.200> a<00:10:19.200> lot<00:10:19.360> of<00:10:19.440> money<00:10:19.600> if<00:10:19.760> you're<00:10:19.839> very 00:10:20.069 --> 00:10:20.079 align:start position:0% have a lot of money if you're very 00:10:20.079 --> 00:10:22.790 align:start position:0% have a lot of money if you're very popular<00:10:20.880> but<00:10:21.120> if<00:10:21.360> you<00:10:22.000> don't<00:10:22.240> have<00:10:22.399> much<00:10:22.560> money 00:10:22.790 --> 00:10:22.800 align:start position:0% popular but if you don't have much money 00:10:22.800 --> 00:10:24.310 align:start position:0% popular but if you don't have much money and<00:10:22.880> you're<00:10:23.040> not<00:10:23.279> popular 00:10:24.310 --> 00:10:24.320 align:start position:0% and you're not popular 00:10:24.320 --> 00:10:25.430 align:start position:0% and you're not popular then<00:10:24.560> you're<00:10:24.720> probably<00:10:24.959> not<00:10:25.120> going<00:10:25.200> to<00:10:25.279> get<00:10:25.360> a 00:10:25.430 --> 00:10:25.440 align:start position:0% then you're probably not going to get a 00:10:25.440 --> 00:10:26.949 align:start position:0% then you're probably not going to get a lot<00:10:25.519> of<00:10:25.680> inquiries<00:10:26.079> a<00:10:26.160> lot<00:10:26.320> of<00:10:26.399> critics<00:10:26.720> trying 00:10:26.949 --> 00:10:26.959 align:start position:0% lot of inquiries a lot of critics trying 00:10:26.959 --> 00:10:28.069 align:start position:0% lot of inquiries a lot of critics trying to<00:10:27.040> talk<00:10:27.279> to<00:10:27.360> you 00:10:28.069 --> 00:10:28.079 align:start position:0% to talk to you 00:10:28.079 --> 00:10:28.949 align:start position:0% to talk to you so 00:10:28.949 --> 00:10:28.959 align:start position:0% so 00:10:28.959 --> 00:10:31.350 align:start position:0% so as<00:10:29.680> the<00:10:29.839> number<00:10:30.240> of<00:10:30.560> people<00:10:30.800> who<00:10:30.959> want<00:10:31.040> to<00:10:31.120> talk 00:10:31.350 --> 00:10:31.360 align:start position:0% as the number of people who want to talk 00:10:31.360 --> 00:10:33.430 align:start position:0% as the number of people who want to talk to<00:10:31.440> you<00:10:31.519> skills<00:10:31.920> up<00:10:32.160> the<00:10:32.399> your<00:10:32.560> ability<00:10:32.959> to<00:10:33.120> get 00:10:33.430 --> 00:10:33.440 align:start position:0% to you skills up the your ability to get 00:10:33.440 --> 00:10:35.750 align:start position:0% to you skills up the your ability to get helpers<00:10:34.160> should<00:10:34.399> also<00:10:34.640> scale<00:10:35.040> up 00:10:35.750 --> 00:10:35.760 align:start position:0% helpers should also scale up 00:10:35.760 --> 00:10:37.670 align:start position:0% helpers should also scale up somewhat<00:10:36.160> proportionally<00:10:37.360> so<00:10:37.519> i<00:10:37.600> think 00:10:37.670 --> 00:10:37.680 align:start position:0% somewhat proportionally so i think 00:10:37.680 --> 00:10:41.030 align:start position:0% somewhat proportionally so i think that's<00:10:37.920> a<00:10:38.000> reasonable<00:10:38.399> solution 00:10:41.030 --> 00:10:41.040 align:start position:0% 00:10:41.040 --> 00:10:42.630 align:start position:0% another<00:10:41.360> one<00:10:41.519> this<00:10:41.760> is<00:10:41.839> probably<00:10:42.079> the<00:10:42.320> single 00:10:42.630 --> 00:10:42.640 align:start position:0% another one this is probably the single 00:10:42.640 --> 00:10:44.470 align:start position:0% another one this is probably the single most<00:10:42.880> important<00:10:43.200> thing<00:10:43.519> is<00:10:43.680> addressing 00:10:44.470 --> 00:10:44.480 align:start position:0% most important thing is addressing 00:10:44.480 --> 00:10:46.949 align:start position:0% most important thing is addressing patterns<00:10:44.880> of<00:10:45.040> error<00:10:45.279> or<00:10:45.440> categories<00:10:46.000> of<00:10:46.160> error 00:10:46.949 --> 00:10:46.959 align:start position:0% patterns of error or categories of error 00:10:46.959 --> 00:10:50.150 align:start position:0% patterns of error or categories of error instead<00:10:47.279> of<00:10:47.519> doing<00:10:47.760> errors<00:10:48.160> one<00:10:48.320> by<00:10:48.480> one<00:10:49.200> so<00:10:49.440> if 00:10:50.150 --> 00:10:50.160 align:start position:0% instead of doing errors one by one so if 00:10:50.160 --> 00:10:51.910 align:start position:0% instead of doing errors one by one so if people<00:10:50.480> make<00:10:50.720> new<00:10:50.880> things<00:10:51.120> by<00:10:51.279> making<00:10:51.600> slight 00:10:51.910 --> 00:10:51.920 align:start position:0% people make new things by making slight 00:10:51.920 --> 00:10:54.230 align:start position:0% people make new things by making slight changes<00:10:52.320> to<00:10:52.480> old<00:10:52.720> things 00:10:54.230 --> 00:10:54.240 align:start position:0% changes to old things 00:10:54.240 --> 00:10:55.990 align:start position:0% changes to old things then<00:10:54.800> addressing<00:10:55.279> them<00:10:55.440> all<00:10:55.600> would<00:10:55.680> take<00:10:55.839> way 00:10:55.990 --> 00:10:56.000 align:start position:0% then addressing them all would take way 00:10:56.000 --> 00:10:58.949 align:start position:0% then addressing them all would take way too<00:10:56.240> long<00:10:56.800> and<00:10:56.959> reusing<00:10:57.600> an<00:10:57.839> answer<00:10:58.240> for<00:10:58.800> you 00:10:58.949 --> 00:10:58.959 align:start position:0% too long and reusing an answer for you 00:10:58.959 --> 00:11:00.470 align:start position:0% too long and reusing an answer for you can't<00:10:59.120> reason<00:10:59.519> answer 00:11:00.470 --> 00:11:00.480 align:start position:0% can't reason answer 00:11:00.480 --> 00:11:02.949 align:start position:0% can't reason answer if<00:11:01.200> you<00:11:01.440> answer<00:11:01.760> one<00:11:02.000> really<00:11:02.320> specific<00:11:02.720> thing 00:11:02.949 --> 00:11:02.959 align:start position:0% if you answer one really specific thing 00:11:02.959 --> 00:11:04.550 align:start position:0% if you answer one really specific thing and<00:11:03.040> then<00:11:03.120> they<00:11:03.360> slightly<00:11:03.760> change<00:11:04.079> it<00:11:04.240> because 00:11:04.550 --> 00:11:04.560 align:start position:0% and then they slightly change it because 00:11:04.560 --> 00:11:06.870 align:start position:0% and then they slightly change it because now<00:11:04.720> your<00:11:04.880> old<00:11:05.040> answer<00:11:05.360> doesn't<00:11:05.600> apply<00:11:06.240> so<00:11:06.720> in 00:11:06.870 --> 00:11:06.880 align:start position:0% now your old answer doesn't apply so in 00:11:06.880 --> 00:11:08.550 align:start position:0% now your old answer doesn't apply so in order<00:11:07.200> for<00:11:07.519> answer<00:11:07.760> we<00:11:07.920> used<00:11:08.079> to<00:11:08.160> actually<00:11:08.399> be 00:11:08.550 --> 00:11:08.560 align:start position:0% order for answer we used to actually be 00:11:08.560 --> 00:11:10.389 align:start position:0% order for answer we used to actually be effective<00:11:09.120> you<00:11:09.279> have<00:11:09.360> to<00:11:09.440> address 00:11:10.389 --> 00:11:10.399 align:start position:0% effective you have to address 00:11:10.399 --> 00:11:12.069 align:start position:0% effective you have to address categories<00:11:10.880> of<00:11:11.040> issues<00:11:11.360> types<00:11:11.600> of<00:11:11.760> issues 00:11:12.069 --> 00:11:12.079 align:start position:0% categories of issues types of issues 00:11:12.079 --> 00:11:14.230 align:start position:0% categories of issues types of issues patterns 00:11:14.230 --> 00:11:14.240 align:start position:0% patterns 00:11:14.240 --> 00:11:17.509 align:start position:0% patterns and<00:11:14.480> this<00:11:14.640> is<00:11:14.720> what<00:11:14.959> people<00:11:15.200> commonly<00:11:15.760> do 00:11:17.509 --> 00:11:17.519 align:start position:0% and this is what people commonly do 00:11:17.519 --> 00:11:19.829 align:start position:0% and this is what people commonly do for<00:11:17.680> example<00:11:18.160> we<00:11:18.240> have<00:11:18.399> the<00:11:18.720> ad<00:11:19.040> hominem 00:11:19.829 --> 00:11:19.839 align:start position:0% for example we have the ad hominem 00:11:19.839 --> 00:11:21.990 align:start position:0% for example we have the ad hominem fallacy<00:11:20.399> it's<00:11:20.560> sometimes<00:11:21.040> called 00:11:21.990 --> 00:11:22.000 align:start position:0% fallacy it's sometimes called 00:11:22.000 --> 00:11:23.829 align:start position:0% fallacy it's sometimes called which<00:11:22.240> is<00:11:22.320> the<00:11:22.480> error<00:11:22.880> of<00:11:23.040> insulting<00:11:23.519> someone 00:11:23.829 --> 00:11:23.839 align:start position:0% which is the error of insulting someone 00:11:23.839 --> 00:11:25.910 align:start position:0% which is the error of insulting someone instead<00:11:24.079> of<00:11:24.160> making<00:11:24.480> arguments 00:11:25.910 --> 00:11:25.920 align:start position:0% instead of making arguments 00:11:25.920 --> 00:11:27.430 align:start position:0% instead of making arguments and<00:11:26.079> so<00:11:26.320> instead<00:11:26.640> of<00:11:26.720> addressing<00:11:27.279> every 00:11:27.430 --> 00:11:27.440 align:start position:0% and so instead of addressing every 00:11:27.440 --> 00:11:29.829 align:start position:0% and so instead of addressing every single<00:11:27.839> insult<00:11:28.240> as<00:11:28.399> an<00:11:28.640> individual<00:11:29.200> case<00:11:29.600> with 00:11:29.829 --> 00:11:29.839 align:start position:0% single insult as an individual case with 00:11:29.839 --> 00:11:31.829 align:start position:0% single insult as an individual case with a<00:11:29.920> new<00:11:30.160> answer<00:11:30.880> we<00:11:31.040> talk<00:11:31.279> about<00:11:31.440> the<00:11:31.600> whole 00:11:31.829 --> 00:11:31.839 align:start position:0% a new answer we talk about the whole 00:11:31.839 --> 00:11:33.670 align:start position:0% a new answer we talk about the whole category<00:11:32.480> of<00:11:32.720> insulting<00:11:33.120> someone<00:11:33.440> rather 00:11:33.670 --> 00:11:33.680 align:start position:0% category of insulting someone rather 00:11:33.680 --> 00:11:34.790 align:start position:0% category of insulting someone rather than<00:11:33.839> making<00:11:34.079> an<00:11:34.240> argument<00:11:34.560> and<00:11:34.640> you<00:11:34.720> can 00:11:34.790 --> 00:11:34.800 align:start position:0% than making an argument and you can 00:11:34.800 --> 00:11:36.550 align:start position:0% than making an argument and you can write<00:11:35.040> a<00:11:35.120> generic<00:11:35.600> explanation<00:11:36.079> of<00:11:36.240> what<00:11:36.399> is 00:11:36.550 --> 00:11:36.560 align:start position:0% write a generic explanation of what is 00:11:36.560 --> 00:11:37.910 align:start position:0% write a generic explanation of what is an<00:11:36.720> insult<00:11:37.040> and<00:11:37.120> what<00:11:37.279> is<00:11:37.360> an<00:11:37.519> argument<00:11:37.839> and 00:11:37.910 --> 00:11:37.920 align:start position:0% an insult and what is an argument and 00:11:37.920 --> 00:11:39.430 align:start position:0% an insult and what is an argument and how<00:11:38.079> do<00:11:38.079> you<00:11:38.160> tell<00:11:38.320> the<00:11:38.480> difference 00:11:39.430 --> 00:11:39.440 align:start position:0% how do you tell the difference 00:11:39.440 --> 00:11:40.710 align:start position:0% how do you tell the difference and<00:11:39.519> how<00:11:39.680> do<00:11:39.760> you<00:11:39.839> know<00:11:40.000> when<00:11:40.160> someone's<00:11:40.480> doing 00:11:40.710 --> 00:11:40.720 align:start position:0% and how do you know when someone's doing 00:11:40.720 --> 00:11:42.389 align:start position:0% and how do you know when someone's doing ad<00:11:40.880> hominems<00:11:41.279> and<00:11:41.360> why<00:11:41.519> is<00:11:41.600> that<00:11:41.839> bad<00:11:42.079> and<00:11:42.240> so 00:11:42.389 --> 00:11:42.399 align:start position:0% ad hominems and why is that bad and so 00:11:42.399 --> 00:11:43.829 align:start position:0% ad hominems and why is that bad and so on<00:11:42.720> and<00:11:42.880> you<00:11:42.959> could<00:11:43.120> explain<00:11:43.440> all<00:11:43.519> that<00:11:43.760> and 00:11:43.829 --> 00:11:43.839 align:start position:0% on and you could explain all that and 00:11:43.839 --> 00:11:46.470 align:start position:0% on and you could explain all that and you<00:11:43.920> could<00:11:44.000> write<00:11:44.160> it<00:11:44.240> down<00:11:44.480> one<00:11:44.800> time 00:11:46.470 --> 00:11:46.480 align:start position:0% you could write it down one time 00:11:46.480 --> 00:11:48.069 align:start position:0% you could write it down one time and<00:11:46.560> then<00:11:46.720> you<00:11:46.800> could<00:11:46.959> reuse<00:11:47.279> that<00:11:47.519> every<00:11:47.839> time 00:11:48.069 --> 00:11:48.079 align:start position:0% and then you could reuse that every time 00:11:48.079 --> 00:11:49.590 align:start position:0% and then you could reuse that every time someone<00:11:48.399> does<00:11:48.560> an<00:11:48.720> insult<00:11:49.040> and<00:11:49.200> if<00:11:49.279> they<00:11:49.440> come 00:11:49.590 --> 00:11:49.600 align:start position:0% someone does an insult and if they come 00:11:49.600 --> 00:11:51.110 align:start position:0% someone does an insult and if they come up<00:11:49.680> with<00:11:49.839> a<00:11:49.920> new<00:11:50.079> insult<00:11:50.399> you<00:11:50.560> can<00:11:50.639> still<00:11:50.800> reuse 00:11:51.110 --> 00:11:51.120 align:start position:0% up with a new insult you can still reuse 00:11:51.120 --> 00:11:53.269 align:start position:0% up with a new insult you can still reuse your<00:11:51.279> answer 00:11:53.269 --> 00:11:53.279 align:start position:0% your answer 00:11:53.279 --> 00:11:54.949 align:start position:0% your answer another<00:11:53.600> thing<00:11:53.760> you<00:11:53.839> can<00:11:54.000> do<00:11:54.160> for<00:11:54.320> a<00:11:54.320> passport 00:11:54.949 --> 00:11:54.959 align:start position:0% another thing you can do for a passport 00:11:54.959 --> 00:11:56.870 align:start position:0% another thing you can do for a passport is<00:11:55.120> gate<00:11:55.440> access 00:11:56.870 --> 00:11:56.880 align:start position:0% is gate access 00:11:56.880 --> 00:11:58.470 align:start position:0% is gate access to<00:11:57.200> protect<00:11:57.600> your<00:11:57.760> time<00:11:58.000> so<00:11:58.079> you<00:11:58.240> don't 00:11:58.470 --> 00:11:58.480 align:start position:0% to protect your time so you don't 00:11:58.480 --> 00:12:00.470 align:start position:0% to protect your time so you don't actually<00:11:58.800> answer<00:11:59.200> everyone<00:12:00.000> but<00:12:00.160> you<00:12:00.240> have<00:12:00.399> to 00:12:00.470 --> 00:12:00.480 align:start position:0% actually answer everyone but you have to 00:12:00.480 --> 00:12:01.829 align:start position:0% actually answer everyone but you have to do<00:12:00.639> this<00:12:00.800> in<00:12:00.880> a<00:12:00.959> way<00:12:01.200> where<00:12:01.440> someone<00:12:01.600> has<00:12:01.760> a 00:12:01.829 --> 00:12:01.839 align:start position:0% do this in a way where someone has a 00:12:01.839 --> 00:12:03.030 align:start position:0% do this in a way where someone has a good<00:12:02.000> point<00:12:02.160> there<00:12:02.320> is<00:12:02.480> something<00:12:02.800> they<00:12:02.880> can 00:12:03.030 --> 00:12:03.040 align:start position:0% good point there is something they can 00:12:03.040 --> 00:12:05.910 align:start position:0% good point there is something they can do<00:12:03.279> to<00:12:03.360> get<00:12:03.519> your<00:12:03.600> attention 00:12:05.910 --> 00:12:05.920 align:start position:0% do to get your attention 00:12:05.920 --> 00:12:08.069 align:start position:0% do to get your attention so<00:12:06.160> most<00:12:06.560> current<00:12:06.880> access<00:12:07.279> gating<00:12:07.680> is<00:12:07.760> based 00:12:08.069 --> 00:12:08.079 align:start position:0% so most current access gating is based 00:12:08.079 --> 00:12:09.829 align:start position:0% so most current access gating is based on<00:12:08.160> either<00:12:08.480> social<00:12:08.800> status 00:12:09.829 --> 00:12:09.839 align:start position:0% on either social status 00:12:09.839 --> 00:12:13.829 align:start position:0% on either social status bias<00:12:10.720> or<00:12:11.040> a<00:12:11.200> proxy<00:12:11.760> for<00:12:11.920> social<00:12:12.240> status 00:12:13.829 --> 00:12:13.839 align:start position:0% bias or a proxy for social status 00:12:13.839 --> 00:12:15.509 align:start position:0% bias or a proxy for social status like<00:12:14.079> it's<00:12:14.320> indirectly<00:12:14.880> based<00:12:15.120> on<00:12:15.200> social 00:12:15.509 --> 00:12:15.519 align:start position:0% like it's indirectly based on social 00:12:15.519 --> 00:12:17.750 align:start position:0% like it's indirectly based on social status 00:12:17.750 --> 00:12:17.760 align:start position:0% status 00:12:17.760 --> 00:12:19.509 align:start position:0% status and<00:12:17.920> so<00:12:18.160> pass<00:12:18.399> forward<00:12:18.639> says<00:12:18.880> do<00:12:18.959> not<00:12:19.120> get<00:12:19.360> on 00:12:19.509 --> 00:12:19.519 align:start position:0% and so pass forward says do not get on 00:12:19.519 --> 00:12:20.710 align:start position:0% and so pass forward says do not get on those<00:12:19.760> things 00:12:20.710 --> 00:12:20.720 align:start position:0% those things 00:12:20.720 --> 00:12:22.389 align:start position:0% those things you<00:12:20.880> should<00:12:21.120> not<00:12:21.279> limit<00:12:21.600> access<00:12:21.920> to<00:12:22.000> yourself 00:12:22.389 --> 00:12:22.399 align:start position:0% you should not limit access to yourself 00:12:22.399 --> 00:12:24.550 align:start position:0% you should not limit access to yourself based<00:12:22.639> on<00:12:22.800> social<00:12:23.120> status<00:12:23.519> or<00:12:23.680> bias<00:12:24.240> in<00:12:24.399> any 00:12:24.550 --> 00:12:24.560 align:start position:0% based on social status or bias in any 00:12:24.560 --> 00:12:26.870 align:start position:0% based on social status or bias in any way<00:12:25.040> those<00:12:25.279> are<00:12:25.440> those<00:12:25.680> are<00:12:25.760> bad<00:12:26.000> ways 00:12:26.870 --> 00:12:26.880 align:start position:0% way those are those are bad ways 00:12:26.880 --> 00:12:29.670 align:start position:0% way those are those are bad ways to<00:12:27.120> filter<00:12:27.519> people<00:12:27.839> out 00:12:29.670 --> 00:12:29.680 align:start position:0% to filter people out 00:12:29.680 --> 00:12:31.750 align:start position:0% to filter people out and<00:12:29.920> whatever<00:12:30.399> gates<00:12:30.720> you<00:12:30.800> come<00:12:31.040> up<00:12:31.120> with<00:12:31.600> you 00:12:31.750 --> 00:12:31.760 align:start position:0% and whatever gates you come up with you 00:12:31.760 --> 00:12:33.190 align:start position:0% and whatever gates you come up with you should<00:12:32.000> write<00:12:32.240> them<00:12:32.399> down<00:12:32.720> with<00:12:33.040> so<00:12:33.120> you 00:12:33.190 --> 00:12:33.200 align:start position:0% should write them down with so you 00:12:33.200 --> 00:12:34.629 align:start position:0% should write them down with so you should<00:12:33.360> have<00:12:33.519> clear<00:12:33.760> written<00:12:34.000> rules<00:12:34.399> and<00:12:34.480> then 00:12:34.629 --> 00:12:34.639 align:start position:0% should have clear written rules and then 00:12:34.639 --> 00:12:35.990 align:start position:0% should have clear written rules and then hold<00:12:34.800> yourself<00:12:35.120> accountable<00:12:35.600> to<00:12:35.760> them<00:12:35.920> you 00:12:35.990 --> 00:12:36.000 align:start position:0% hold yourself accountable to them you 00:12:36.000 --> 00:12:38.069 align:start position:0% hold yourself accountable to them you need<00:12:36.160> to<00:12:36.240> have<00:12:36.399> transparency 00:12:38.069 --> 00:12:38.079 align:start position:0% need to have transparency 00:12:38.079 --> 00:12:39.269 align:start position:0% need to have transparency um 00:12:39.269 --> 00:12:39.279 align:start position:0% um 00:12:39.279 --> 00:12:41.670 align:start position:0% um that<00:12:39.440> way<00:12:39.760> people<00:12:40.079> can<00:12:40.240> know<00:12:40.560> in<00:12:40.720> advance<00:12:41.279> like 00:12:41.670 --> 00:12:41.680 align:start position:0% that way people can know in advance like 00:12:41.680 --> 00:12:43.030 align:start position:0% that way people can know in advance like what<00:12:41.920> do<00:12:42.079> they<00:12:42.160> have<00:12:42.320> to<00:12:42.480> do<00:12:42.639> to<00:12:42.800> get<00:12:42.880> your 00:12:43.030 --> 00:12:43.040 align:start position:0% what do they have to do to get your 00:12:43.040 --> 00:12:44.550 align:start position:0% what do they have to do to get your attention<00:12:43.360> and<00:12:43.440> get<00:12:43.600> their<00:12:43.760> issue<00:12:44.000> addressed 00:12:44.550 --> 00:12:44.560 align:start position:0% attention and get their issue addressed 00:12:44.560 --> 00:12:47.030 align:start position:0% attention and get their issue addressed and<00:12:45.200> if<00:12:45.360> they<00:12:45.519> do<00:12:45.680> get<00:12:45.839> your<00:12:46.000> attention 00:12:47.030 --> 00:12:47.040 align:start position:0% and if they do get your attention 00:12:47.040 --> 00:12:48.710 align:start position:0% and if they do get your attention like<00:12:47.360> what<00:12:47.519> will<00:12:47.680> you<00:12:47.760> do<00:12:48.160> like<00:12:48.399> i<00:12:48.480> have<00:12:48.639> a 00:12:48.710 --> 00:12:48.720 align:start position:0% like what will you do like i have a 00:12:48.720 --> 00:12:50.790 align:start position:0% like what will you do like i have a debate<00:12:49.120> policy<00:12:49.600> so<00:12:49.760> you<00:12:49.920> know<00:12:50.320> if<00:12:50.480> you<00:12:50.560> get<00:12:50.720> my 00:12:50.790 --> 00:12:50.800 align:start position:0% debate policy so you know if you get my 00:12:50.800 --> 00:12:52.150 align:start position:0% debate policy so you know if you get my attention<00:12:51.200> you've<00:12:51.279> got<00:12:51.440> to<00:12:51.519> debate<00:12:51.920> here<00:12:52.079> are 00:12:52.150 --> 00:12:52.160 align:start position:0% attention you've got to debate here are 00:12:52.160 --> 00:12:54.389 align:start position:0% attention you've got to debate here are the<00:12:52.320> rules<00:12:52.639> for<00:12:52.880> the<00:12:52.959> debate<00:12:53.839> so<00:12:54.000> then<00:12:54.160> i<00:12:54.240> will 00:12:54.389 --> 00:12:54.399 align:start position:0% the rules for the debate so then i will 00:12:54.399 --> 00:12:57.110 align:start position:0% the rules for the debate so then i will follow<00:12:54.720> those<00:12:54.959> rules 00:12:57.110 --> 00:12:57.120 align:start position:0% follow those rules 00:12:57.120 --> 00:12:59.670 align:start position:0% follow those rules whereas<00:12:57.760> if<00:12:57.920> you<00:12:58.079> just<00:12:58.240> know<00:12:58.560> like<00:12:59.279> if<00:12:59.440> i<00:12:59.519> do 00:12:59.670 --> 00:12:59.680 align:start position:0% whereas if you just know like if i do 00:12:59.680 --> 00:13:01.430 align:start position:0% whereas if you just know like if i do the<00:12:59.760> following<00:13:00.160> things<00:13:00.639> then<00:13:00.880> i<00:13:01.040> will<00:13:01.120> get<00:13:01.279> to 00:13:01.430 --> 00:13:01.440 align:start position:0% the following things then i will get to 00:13:01.440 --> 00:13:02.870 align:start position:0% the following things then i will get to say<00:13:01.600> my<00:13:01.760> id<00:13:02.000> as<00:13:02.079> the<00:13:02.160> person<00:13:02.480> but<00:13:02.639> they<00:13:02.720> might 00:13:02.870 --> 00:13:02.880 align:start position:0% say my id as the person but they might 00:13:02.880 --> 00:13:04.949 align:start position:0% say my id as the person but they might just<00:13:03.120> like<00:13:03.600> ignore<00:13:03.920> me<00:13:04.079> or<00:13:04.240> say<00:13:04.399> it's<00:13:04.560> dumb<00:13:04.800> and 00:13:04.949 --> 00:13:04.959 align:start position:0% just like ignore me or say it's dumb and 00:13:04.959 --> 00:13:06.710 align:start position:0% just like ignore me or say it's dumb and then<00:13:05.040> i<00:13:05.120> don't<00:13:05.279> get<00:13:05.440> to<00:13:05.519> respond 00:13:06.710 --> 00:13:06.720 align:start position:0% then i don't get to respond 00:13:06.720 --> 00:13:08.310 align:start position:0% then i don't get to respond if<00:13:06.959> it's<00:13:07.120> like<00:13:07.360> that<00:13:07.600> you<00:13:07.760> realize<00:13:08.079> you<00:13:08.240> might 00:13:08.310 --> 00:13:08.320 align:start position:0% if it's like that you realize you might 00:13:08.320 --> 00:13:10.230 align:start position:0% if it's like that you realize you might not<00:13:08.480> get<00:13:08.720> anywhere<00:13:09.360> so<00:13:09.519> there<00:13:09.760> needs<00:13:09.920> to<00:13:10.000> be<00:13:10.160> a 00:13:10.230 --> 00:13:10.240 align:start position:0% not get anywhere so there needs to be a 00:13:10.240 --> 00:13:11.990 align:start position:0% not get anywhere so there needs to be a bunch<00:13:10.399> of<00:13:10.480> rules<00:13:10.800> about<00:13:10.959> what<00:13:11.120> happens<00:13:11.760> once 00:13:11.990 --> 00:13:12.000 align:start position:0% bunch of rules about what happens once 00:13:12.000 --> 00:13:14.069 align:start position:0% bunch of rules about what happens once you<00:13:12.160> share<00:13:12.399> the<00:13:12.480> idea 00:13:14.069 --> 00:13:14.079 align:start position:0% you share the idea 00:13:14.079 --> 00:13:16.629 align:start position:0% you share the idea so<00:13:14.320> it<00:13:14.399> doesn't<00:13:14.639> get<00:13:14.880> incorrectly<00:13:15.440> dismissed 00:13:16.629 --> 00:13:16.639 align:start position:0% so it doesn't get incorrectly dismissed 00:13:16.639 --> 00:13:17.750 align:start position:0% so it doesn't get incorrectly dismissed anyways<00:13:17.040> if<00:13:17.120> you<00:13:17.200> write<00:13:17.360> down<00:13:17.519> a<00:13:17.519> bunch<00:13:17.680> of 00:13:17.750 --> 00:13:17.760 align:start position:0% anyways if you write down a bunch of 00:13:17.760 --> 00:13:19.030 align:start position:0% anyways if you write down a bunch of policies<00:13:18.160> for<00:13:18.320> this<00:13:18.480> stuff<00:13:18.720> and<00:13:18.800> then<00:13:18.880> you 00:13:19.030 --> 00:13:19.040 align:start position:0% policies for this stuff and then you 00:13:19.040 --> 00:13:20.389 align:start position:0% policies for this stuff and then you have<00:13:19.120> transparency<00:13:19.680> whenever<00:13:20.000> people<00:13:20.240> make 00:13:20.389 --> 00:13:20.399 align:start position:0% have transparency whenever people make 00:13:20.399 --> 00:13:21.990 align:start position:0% have transparency whenever people make requests 00:13:21.990 --> 00:13:22.000 align:start position:0% requests 00:13:22.000 --> 00:13:23.190 align:start position:0% requests you<00:13:22.320> um 00:13:23.190 --> 00:13:23.200 align:start position:0% you um 00:13:23.200 --> 00:13:24.870 align:start position:0% you um the<00:13:23.360> way<00:13:23.519> you<00:13:23.680> deal<00:13:23.920> with<00:13:24.079> it<00:13:24.240> is<00:13:24.399> publicly 00:13:24.870 --> 00:13:24.880 align:start position:0% the way you deal with it is publicly 00:13:24.880 --> 00:13:26.389 align:start position:0% the way you deal with it is publicly visible<00:13:25.279> then<00:13:25.440> you<00:13:25.600> can<00:13:25.680> build<00:13:25.920> up<00:13:26.000> a<00:13:26.160> track 00:13:26.389 --> 00:13:26.399 align:start position:0% visible then you can build up a track 00:13:26.399 --> 00:13:27.509 align:start position:0% visible then you can build up a track record<00:13:26.720> of 00:13:27.509 --> 00:13:27.519 align:start position:0% record of 00:13:27.519 --> 00:13:29.829 align:start position:0% record of actually<00:13:28.160> following<00:13:28.560> your<00:13:28.639> policies<00:13:29.600> and 00:13:29.829 --> 00:13:29.839 align:start position:0% actually following your policies and 00:13:29.839 --> 00:13:31.190 align:start position:0% actually following your policies and people<00:13:30.160> can<00:13:30.320> see<00:13:30.480> when<00:13:30.639> you<00:13:30.720> don't<00:13:30.880> follow<00:13:31.120> the 00:13:31.190 --> 00:13:31.200 align:start position:0% people can see when you don't follow the 00:13:31.200 --> 00:13:33.509 align:start position:0% people can see when you don't follow the policy<00:13:31.600> so<00:13:31.760> if<00:13:31.839> you<00:13:31.920> have<00:13:32.000> a<00:13:32.079> reputation 00:13:33.509 --> 00:13:33.519 align:start position:0% policy so if you have a reputation 00:13:33.519 --> 00:13:34.629 align:start position:0% policy so if you have a reputation then<00:13:33.760> they<00:13:33.839> can<00:13:34.000> trust<00:13:34.240> you're<00:13:34.320> not<00:13:34.480> going<00:13:34.560> to 00:13:34.629 --> 00:13:34.639 align:start position:0% then they can trust you're not going to 00:13:34.639 --> 00:13:35.990 align:start position:0% then they can trust you're not going to want<00:13:34.720> to<00:13:34.800> destroy<00:13:35.200> your<00:13:35.279> reputation<00:13:35.839> so 00:13:35.990 --> 00:13:36.000 align:start position:0% want to destroy your reputation so 00:13:36.000 --> 00:13:38.790 align:start position:0% want to destroy your reputation so you'll<00:13:36.079> have<00:13:36.240> to<00:13:36.320> follow<00:13:36.560> your<00:13:36.720> policies 00:13:38.790 --> 00:13:38.800 align:start position:0% you'll have to follow your policies 00:13:38.800 --> 00:13:40.150 align:start position:0% you'll have to follow your policies an<00:13:38.959> example<00:13:39.279> of<00:13:39.440> gating<00:13:39.760> that<00:13:39.920> would<00:13:40.000> be 00:13:40.150 --> 00:13:40.160 align:start position:0% an example of gating that would be 00:13:40.160 --> 00:13:41.590 align:start position:0% an example of gating that would be rational 00:13:41.590 --> 00:13:41.600 align:start position:0% rational 00:13:41.600 --> 00:13:43.509 align:start position:0% rational is<00:13:41.839> you<00:13:42.000> would<00:13:42.079> say<00:13:42.399> okay 00:13:43.509 --> 00:13:43.519 align:start position:0% is you would say okay 00:13:43.519 --> 00:13:45.269 align:start position:0% is you would say okay if<00:13:43.680> you<00:13:43.839> want<00:13:44.079> to<00:13:44.399> have<00:13:44.639> a<00:13:44.720> pass<00:13:44.959> forward<00:13:45.199> and 00:13:45.269 --> 00:13:45.279 align:start position:0% if you want to have a pass forward and 00:13:45.279 --> 00:13:46.629 align:start position:0% if you want to have a pass forward and tell<00:13:45.440> me<00:13:45.519> your<00:13:45.680> criticism<00:13:46.160> you<00:13:46.320> have<00:13:46.399> to<00:13:46.480> give 00:13:46.629 --> 00:13:46.639 align:start position:0% tell me your criticism you have to give 00:13:46.639 --> 00:13:48.550 align:start position:0% tell me your criticism you have to give me<00:13:46.800> twenty<00:13:47.040> dollars 00:13:48.550 --> 00:13:48.560 align:start position:0% me twenty dollars 00:13:48.560 --> 00:13:50.310 align:start position:0% me twenty dollars now<00:13:48.880> anyone<00:13:49.199> can<00:13:49.360> give<00:13:49.440> you<00:13:49.600> twenty<00:13:49.839> dollars 00:13:50.310 --> 00:13:50.320 align:start position:0% now anyone can give you twenty dollars 00:13:50.320 --> 00:13:52.470 align:start position:0% now anyone can give you twenty dollars and<00:13:50.480> if<00:13:50.639> it's<00:13:51.279> important 00:13:52.470 --> 00:13:52.480 align:start position:0% and if it's important 00:13:52.480 --> 00:13:53.509 align:start position:0% and if it's important they're<00:13:52.639> probably<00:13:52.880> gonna<00:13:53.040> be<00:13:53.120> willing<00:13:53.440> to 00:13:53.509 --> 00:13:53.519 align:start position:0% they're probably gonna be willing to 00:13:53.519 --> 00:13:54.870 align:start position:0% they're probably gonna be willing to give<00:13:53.600> you<00:13:53.760> twenty<00:13:54.000> dollars<00:13:54.480> there<00:13:54.720> are 00:13:54.870 --> 00:13:54.880 align:start position:0% give you twenty dollars there are 00:13:54.880 --> 00:13:56.470 align:start position:0% give you twenty dollars there are downsides<00:13:55.360> here 00:13:56.470 --> 00:13:56.480 align:start position:0% downsides here 00:13:56.480 --> 00:13:58.389 align:start position:0% downsides here um<00:13:56.959> you<00:13:57.120> know<00:13:57.279> you<00:13:57.519> it<00:13:57.680> could<00:13:57.839> be<00:13:57.920> harder<00:13:58.240> for 00:13:58.389 --> 00:13:58.399 align:start position:0% um you know you it could be harder for 00:13:58.399 --> 00:14:00.150 align:start position:0% um you know you it could be harder for some<00:13:58.639> people<00:13:58.880> to<00:13:58.959> tell<00:13:59.120> you<00:13:59.199> some<00:13:59.360> criticism 00:14:00.150 --> 00:14:00.160 align:start position:0% some people to tell you some criticism 00:14:00.160 --> 00:14:01.269 align:start position:0% some people to tell you some criticism however 00:14:01.269 --> 00:14:01.279 align:start position:0% however 00:14:01.279 --> 00:14:03.910 align:start position:0% however it<00:14:01.440> is<00:14:01.600> a<00:14:01.760> solvable<00:14:02.320> problem 00:14:03.910 --> 00:14:03.920 align:start position:0% it is a solvable problem 00:14:03.920 --> 00:14:05.750 align:start position:0% it is a solvable problem where<00:14:04.240> people<00:14:04.639> could<00:14:04.880> come<00:14:05.120> up<00:14:05.199> with<00:14:05.360> the<00:14:05.519> 20 00:14:05.750 --> 00:14:05.760 align:start position:0% where people could come up with the 20 00:14:05.760 --> 00:14:07.910 align:start position:0% where people could come up with the 20 bucks 00:14:07.910 --> 00:14:07.920 align:start position:0% bucks 00:14:07.920 --> 00:14:09.910 align:start position:0% bucks it<00:14:08.079> might<00:14:08.240> be<00:14:08.399> like<00:14:08.639> nearly<00:14:08.959> unsolvable<00:14:09.600> for<00:14:09.760> a 00:14:09.910 --> 00:14:09.920 align:start position:0% it might be like nearly unsolvable for a 00:14:09.920 --> 00:14:12.150 align:start position:0% it might be like nearly unsolvable for a child 00:14:12.150 --> 00:14:12.160 align:start position:0% child 00:14:12.160 --> 00:14:14.069 align:start position:0% child whose<00:14:12.480> parents<00:14:12.800> don't<00:14:12.959> want<00:14:13.120> to<00:14:13.199> help<00:14:13.920> they 00:14:14.069 --> 00:14:14.079 align:start position:0% whose parents don't want to help they 00:14:14.079 --> 00:14:15.189 align:start position:0% whose parents don't want to help they might<00:14:14.240> have<00:14:14.320> to<00:14:14.399> like<00:14:14.639> wait<00:14:14.800> until<00:14:15.040> they're 00:14:15.189 --> 00:14:15.199 align:start position:0% might have to like wait until they're 00:14:15.199 --> 00:14:17.509 align:start position:0% might have to like wait until they're old<00:14:15.360> enough<00:14:15.519> to<00:14:15.600> get<00:14:15.760> a<00:14:15.920> job 00:14:17.509 --> 00:14:17.519 align:start position:0% old enough to get a job 00:14:17.519 --> 00:14:18.310 align:start position:0% old enough to get a job but 00:14:18.310 --> 00:14:18.320 align:start position:0% but 00:14:18.320 --> 00:14:19.430 align:start position:0% but if<00:14:18.399> they<00:14:18.560> actually<00:14:18.720> have<00:14:18.800> a<00:14:18.880> good<00:14:19.040> idea<00:14:19.279> they 00:14:19.430 --> 00:14:19.440 align:start position:0% if they actually have a good idea they 00:14:19.440 --> 00:14:21.430 align:start position:0% if they actually have a good idea they could<00:14:19.519> probably<00:14:19.760> just<00:14:20.240> make<00:14:20.480> a<00:14:20.639> gofundme<00:14:21.199> for 00:14:21.430 --> 00:14:21.440 align:start position:0% could probably just make a gofundme for 00:14:21.440 --> 00:14:23.110 align:start position:0% could probably just make a gofundme for 20<00:14:21.680> bucks<00:14:22.160> i<00:14:22.240> mean<00:14:22.399> maybe<00:14:22.639> they<00:14:22.800> can't<00:14:22.959> they 00:14:23.110 --> 00:14:23.120 align:start position:0% 20 bucks i mean maybe they can't they 00:14:23.120 --> 00:14:24.870 align:start position:0% 20 bucks i mean maybe they can't they don't<00:14:23.199> have<00:14:23.279> a<00:14:23.360> bank<00:14:23.600> account<00:14:24.160> but<00:14:24.399> maybe<00:14:24.720> they 00:14:24.870 --> 00:14:24.880 align:start position:0% don't have a bank account but maybe they 00:14:24.880 --> 00:14:26.790 align:start position:0% don't have a bank account but maybe they could<00:14:25.040> just<00:14:25.360> like<00:14:25.839> ask<00:14:26.079> the<00:14:26.240> internet<00:14:26.639> for 00:14:26.790 --> 00:14:26.800 align:start position:0% could just like ask the internet for 00:14:26.800 --> 00:14:28.790 align:start position:0% could just like ask the internet for help<00:14:27.040> and<00:14:27.120> get<00:14:27.360> someone<00:14:27.680> else<00:14:27.839> to<00:14:28.000> send<00:14:28.160> you<00:14:28.320> 20 00:14:28.790 --> 00:14:28.800 align:start position:0% help and get someone else to send you 20 00:14:28.800 --> 00:14:30.550 align:start position:0% help and get someone else to send you 20 on<00:14:28.880> their<00:14:29.040> behalf<00:14:29.680> if<00:14:29.839> they<00:14:29.920> have<00:14:30.000> a<00:14:30.079> good<00:14:30.240> idea 00:14:30.550 --> 00:14:30.560 align:start position:0% on their behalf if they have a good idea 00:14:30.560 --> 00:14:32.389 align:start position:0% on their behalf if they have a good idea and<00:14:30.720> they<00:14:30.800> like<00:14:31.040> share<00:14:31.199> it<00:14:31.360> on<00:14:31.440> reddit<00:14:32.160> and 00:14:32.389 --> 00:14:32.399 align:start position:0% and they like share it on reddit and 00:14:32.399 --> 00:14:33.910 align:start position:0% and they like share it on reddit and other<00:14:32.639> people<00:14:32.880> notice<00:14:33.199> and<00:14:33.279> say<00:14:33.440> hey<00:14:33.600> that's<00:14:33.839> a 00:14:33.910 --> 00:14:33.920 align:start position:0% other people notice and say hey that's a 00:14:33.920 --> 00:14:35.910 align:start position:0% other people notice and say hey that's a good<00:14:34.079> idea<00:14:34.720> and<00:14:34.880> they<00:14:35.040> say<00:14:35.199> but<00:14:35.360> i'm<00:14:35.519> a<00:14:35.600> child 00:14:35.910 --> 00:14:35.920 align:start position:0% good idea and they say but i'm a child 00:14:35.920 --> 00:14:37.430 align:start position:0% good idea and they say but i'm a child and<00:14:36.000> i<00:14:36.079> can't<00:14:36.320> possibly<00:14:36.639> get<00:14:36.800> twenty<00:14:37.040> dollars 00:14:37.430 --> 00:14:37.440 align:start position:0% and i can't possibly get twenty dollars 00:14:37.440 --> 00:14:39.110 align:start position:0% and i can't possibly get twenty dollars for<00:14:37.600> like<00:14:37.760> five<00:14:38.000> years 00:14:39.110 --> 00:14:39.120 align:start position:0% for like five years 00:14:39.120 --> 00:14:40.310 align:start position:0% for like five years then<00:14:39.279> someone<00:14:39.519> will<00:14:39.680> probably<00:14:39.920> just<00:14:40.079> send<00:14:40.240> the 00:14:40.310 --> 00:14:40.320 align:start position:0% then someone will probably just send the 00:14:40.320 --> 00:14:41.509 align:start position:0% then someone will probably just send the twenty<00:14:40.560> dollars<00:14:40.880> so<00:14:41.040> they<00:14:41.120> can<00:14:41.279> get<00:14:41.360> their 00:14:41.509 --> 00:14:41.519 align:start position:0% twenty dollars so they can get their 00:14:41.519 --> 00:14:44.790 align:start position:0% twenty dollars so they can get their pass<00:14:41.760> forward<00:14:42.399> so<00:14:42.839> anyways<00:14:44.000> the<00:14:44.160> point<00:14:44.399> is<00:14:44.639> if 00:14:44.790 --> 00:14:44.800 align:start position:0% pass forward so anyways the point is if 00:14:44.800 --> 00:14:47.030 align:start position:0% pass forward so anyways the point is if you<00:14:44.880> put<00:14:45.040> a<00:14:45.120> 20<00:14:45.760> pay<00:14:46.000> wall<00:14:46.399> in<00:14:46.480> front<00:14:46.720> of<00:14:46.800> each 00:14:47.030 --> 00:14:47.040 align:start position:0% you put a 20 pay wall in front of each 00:14:47.040 --> 00:14:49.269 align:start position:0% you put a 20 pay wall in front of each pass<00:14:47.279> forward<00:14:48.079> request<00:14:48.560> each<00:14:48.800> criticism 00:14:49.269 --> 00:14:49.279 align:start position:0% pass forward request each criticism 00:14:49.279 --> 00:14:50.949 align:start position:0% pass forward request each criticism people<00:14:49.519> want<00:14:49.600> to<00:14:49.680> share<00:14:49.920> with<00:14:50.000> you 00:14:50.949 --> 00:14:50.959 align:start position:0% people want to share with you 00:14:50.959 --> 00:14:52.870 align:start position:0% people want to share with you it<00:14:51.120> does<00:14:51.279> not<00:14:51.680> fully<00:14:51.920> block<00:14:52.320> off<00:14:52.480> you<00:14:52.720> being 00:14:52.870 --> 00:14:52.880 align:start position:0% it does not fully block off you being 00:14:52.880 --> 00:14:53.990 align:start position:0% it does not fully block off you being corrected 00:14:53.990 --> 00:14:54.000 align:start position:0% corrected 00:14:54.000 --> 00:14:56.150 align:start position:0% corrected it<00:14:54.160> adds<00:14:54.480> friction<00:14:54.880> to<00:14:55.040> the<00:14:55.120> process<00:14:55.920> but<00:14:56.079> it 00:14:56.150 --> 00:14:56.160 align:start position:0% it adds friction to the process but it 00:14:56.160 --> 00:14:57.990 align:start position:0% it adds friction to the process but it doesn't<00:14:56.560> mean<00:14:56.800> that<00:14:57.199> some<00:14:57.440> corrections<00:14:57.920> are 00:14:57.990 --> 00:14:58.000 align:start position:0% doesn't mean that some corrections are 00:14:58.000 --> 00:15:00.230 align:start position:0% doesn't mean that some corrections are just<00:14:58.160> never<00:14:58.480> going<00:14:58.639> to<00:14:58.720> be<00:14:58.800> able<00:14:58.959> to<00:14:59.040> reach<00:14:59.360> you 00:15:00.230 --> 00:15:00.240 align:start position:0% just never going to be able to reach you 00:15:00.240 --> 00:15:02.310 align:start position:0% just never going to be able to reach you if<00:15:00.560> if<00:15:00.720> the<00:15:00.880> person<00:15:01.279> cares<00:15:01.680> to<00:15:01.839> tell<00:15:02.000> you<00:15:02.160> the 00:15:02.310 --> 00:15:02.320 align:start position:0% if if the person cares to tell you the 00:15:02.320 --> 00:15:05.430 align:start position:0% if if the person cares to tell you the idea<00:15:02.720> enough<00:15:03.440> they<00:15:03.600> can<00:15:03.839> pay<00:15:04.079> 20<00:15:04.399> bucks 00:15:05.430 --> 00:15:05.440 align:start position:0% idea enough they can pay 20 bucks 00:15:05.440 --> 00:15:06.629 align:start position:0% idea enough they can pay 20 bucks and<00:15:05.519> there<00:15:05.600> are<00:15:05.760> other<00:15:05.920> things<00:15:06.160> you<00:15:06.240> can<00:15:06.399> do 00:15:06.629 --> 00:15:06.639 align:start position:0% and there are other things you can do 00:15:06.639 --> 00:15:08.870 align:start position:0% and there are other things you can do you<00:15:06.720> can<00:15:06.880> say<00:15:07.199> hey<00:15:07.760> you<00:15:07.920> have<00:15:08.079> to<00:15:08.240> read<00:15:08.480> a<00:15:08.560> book 00:15:08.870 --> 00:15:08.880 align:start position:0% you can say hey you have to read a book 00:15:08.880 --> 00:15:11.590 align:start position:0% you can say hey you have to read a book and<00:15:08.959> then<00:15:09.120> i<00:15:09.199> will<00:15:09.360> listen<00:15:09.600> to<00:15:09.680> one<00:15:09.839> criticism 00:15:11.590 --> 00:15:11.600 align:start position:0% and then i will listen to one criticism 00:15:11.600 --> 00:15:13.189 align:start position:0% and then i will listen to one criticism like<00:15:11.839> if<00:15:12.000> you<00:15:12.079> have<00:15:12.240> not<00:15:12.399> read<00:15:12.639> my<00:15:12.880> book<00:15:13.120> i 00:15:13.189 --> 00:15:13.199 align:start position:0% like if you have not read my book i 00:15:13.199 --> 00:15:15.189 align:start position:0% like if you have not read my book i won't<00:15:13.519> listen<00:15:13.760> to<00:15:13.839> your<00:15:13.920> criticism 00:15:15.189 --> 00:15:15.199 align:start position:0% won't listen to your criticism 00:15:15.199 --> 00:15:17.110 align:start position:0% won't listen to your criticism if<00:15:15.360> someone<00:15:15.920> has<00:15:16.240> an<00:15:16.399> important<00:15:16.720> thing<00:15:16.880> to<00:15:16.959> say 00:15:17.110 --> 00:15:17.120 align:start position:0% if someone has an important thing to say 00:15:17.120 --> 00:15:18.629 align:start position:0% if someone has an important thing to say to<00:15:17.279> you<00:15:17.440> then<00:15:17.600> they<00:15:17.760> can<00:15:17.839> read<00:15:18.079> the<00:15:18.160> book<00:15:18.480> and 00:15:18.629 --> 00:15:18.639 align:start position:0% to you then they can read the book and 00:15:18.639 --> 00:15:21.750 align:start position:0% to you then they can read the book and then<00:15:18.800> they<00:15:18.959> can<00:15:19.120> get<00:15:19.199> their<00:15:19.360> discussion 00:15:21.750 --> 00:15:21.760 align:start position:0% then they can get their discussion 00:15:21.760 --> 00:15:24.230 align:start position:0% then they can get their discussion they're<00:15:22.000> not 00:15:24.230 --> 00:15:24.240 align:start position:0% they're not 00:15:24.240 --> 00:15:25.829 align:start position:0% they're not important<00:15:24.800> things<00:15:24.959> to<00:15:25.120> say<00:15:25.360> are<00:15:25.440> not<00:15:25.600> being 00:15:25.829 --> 00:15:25.839 align:start position:0% important things to say are not being 00:15:25.839 --> 00:15:27.670 align:start position:0% important things to say are not being blocked<00:15:26.160> off<00:15:26.480> like<00:15:26.720> if<00:15:26.880> the<00:15:26.959> barrier<00:15:27.279> to<00:15:27.440> entry 00:15:27.670 --> 00:15:27.680 align:start position:0% blocked off like if the barrier to entry 00:15:27.680 --> 00:15:29.269 align:start position:0% blocked off like if the barrier to entry is<00:15:27.760> reading<00:15:28.079> one<00:15:28.320> book 00:15:29.269 --> 00:15:29.279 align:start position:0% is reading one book 00:15:29.279 --> 00:15:30.550 align:start position:0% is reading one book a<00:15:29.360> lot<00:15:29.519> of<00:15:29.680> people<00:15:29.839> are<00:15:29.920> not<00:15:30.079> going<00:15:30.160> to<00:15:30.240> bother 00:15:30.550 --> 00:15:30.560 align:start position:0% a lot of people are not going to bother 00:15:30.560 --> 00:15:32.069 align:start position:0% a lot of people are not going to bother with<00:15:30.720> that<00:15:31.360> and 00:15:32.069 --> 00:15:32.079 align:start position:0% with that and 00:15:32.079 --> 00:15:33.590 align:start position:0% with that and the<00:15:32.240> friction<00:15:32.800> does 00:15:33.590 --> 00:15:33.600 align:start position:0% the friction does 00:15:33.600 --> 00:15:35.189 align:start position:0% the friction does have<00:15:33.839> downsides 00:15:35.189 --> 00:15:35.199 align:start position:0% have downsides 00:15:35.199 --> 00:15:37.350 align:start position:0% have downsides but<00:15:35.759> like<00:15:36.000> if<00:15:36.240> i<00:15:36.480> saw<00:15:36.639> someone<00:15:36.959> making<00:15:37.279> a 00:15:37.350 --> 00:15:37.360 align:start position:0% but like if i saw someone making a 00:15:37.360 --> 00:15:38.790 align:start position:0% but like if i saw someone making a mistake<00:15:37.680> and<00:15:37.839> i<00:15:37.920> wanted<00:15:38.160> to<00:15:38.240> correct<00:15:38.480> them<00:15:38.639> and 00:15:38.790 --> 00:15:38.800 align:start position:0% mistake and i wanted to correct them and 00:15:38.800 --> 00:15:40.949 align:start position:0% mistake and i wanted to correct them and i<00:15:38.880> thought<00:15:39.040> it<00:15:39.120> was<00:15:39.279> important<00:15:39.680> and<00:15:39.759> i<00:15:40.000> cared 00:15:40.949 --> 00:15:40.959 align:start position:0% i thought it was important and i cared 00:15:40.959 --> 00:15:42.790 align:start position:0% i thought it was important and i cared right<00:15:41.199> now<00:15:41.440> often<00:15:41.680> i<00:15:41.759> have<00:15:41.920> like<00:15:42.079> no<00:15:42.399> options 00:15:42.790 --> 00:15:42.800 align:start position:0% right now often i have like no options 00:15:42.800 --> 00:15:44.790 align:start position:0% right now often i have like no options and<00:15:42.959> in<00:15:43.040> this<00:15:43.279> better<00:15:43.600> world<00:15:44.160> if<00:15:44.320> i<00:15:44.399> could<00:15:44.560> just 00:15:44.790 --> 00:15:44.800 align:start position:0% and in this better world if i could just 00:15:44.800 --> 00:15:47.430 align:start position:0% and in this better world if i could just read<00:15:44.959> their<00:15:45.120> book<00:15:45.440> and<00:15:45.680> then<00:15:45.920> tell<00:15:46.160> them 00:15:47.430 --> 00:15:47.440 align:start position:0% read their book and then tell them 00:15:47.440 --> 00:15:49.430 align:start position:0% read their book and then tell them that<00:15:47.680> actually<00:15:48.000> sounds<00:15:48.240> reasonable 00:15:49.430 --> 00:15:49.440 align:start position:0% that actually sounds reasonable 00:15:49.440 --> 00:15:51.509 align:start position:0% that actually sounds reasonable i<00:15:49.519> don't<00:15:49.680> mind<00:15:50.000> reading<00:15:50.480> a<00:15:50.560> book<00:15:50.880> if<00:15:51.040> i<00:15:51.120> get<00:15:51.279> to 00:15:51.509 --> 00:15:51.519 align:start position:0% i don't mind reading a book if i get to 00:15:51.519 --> 00:15:53.509 align:start position:0% i don't mind reading a book if i get to correct<00:15:51.839> someone<00:15:52.320> who<00:15:52.800> has<00:15:52.959> some<00:15:53.120> sort<00:15:53.279> of 00:15:53.509 --> 00:15:53.519 align:start position:0% correct someone who has some sort of 00:15:53.519 --> 00:15:57.189 align:start position:0% correct someone who has some sort of importance<00:15:54.000> in<00:15:54.079> the<00:15:54.160> world<00:15:54.880> on<00:15:55.040> something 00:15:57.189 --> 00:15:57.199 align:start position:0% importance in the world on something 00:15:57.199 --> 00:15:59.509 align:start position:0% importance in the world on something so<00:15:57.440> those<00:15:57.600> are<00:15:57.680> some<00:15:57.920> examples<00:15:58.800> of<00:15:59.120> gating 00:15:59.509 --> 00:15:59.519 align:start position:0% so those are some examples of gating 00:15:59.519 --> 00:16:01.110 align:start position:0% so those are some examples of gating that<00:15:59.680> is<00:15:59.759> not<00:15:59.920> based<00:16:00.160> on<00:16:00.320> social<00:16:00.639> status<00:16:00.959> or 00:16:01.110 --> 00:16:01.120 align:start position:0% that is not based on social status or 00:16:01.120 --> 00:16:03.110 align:start position:0% that is not based on social status or bias<00:16:01.519> if<00:16:01.600> you<00:16:01.680> ask<00:16:01.759> someone<00:16:02.000> to<00:16:02.160> pay<00:16:02.320> 20 00:16:03.110 --> 00:16:03.120 align:start position:0% bias if you ask someone to pay 20 00:16:03.120 --> 00:16:05.749 align:start position:0% bias if you ask someone to pay 20 or<00:16:03.279> to<00:16:03.360> read<00:16:03.600> your<00:16:03.759> book<00:16:04.320> first 00:16:05.749 --> 00:16:05.759 align:start position:0% or to read your book first 00:16:05.759 --> 00:16:07.269 align:start position:0% or to read your book first they<00:16:05.920> can<00:16:06.079> just<00:16:06.240> do<00:16:06.399> that<00:16:06.560> regardless<00:16:07.120> of 00:16:07.269 --> 00:16:07.279 align:start position:0% they can just do that regardless of 00:16:07.279 --> 00:16:08.790 align:start position:0% they can just do that regardless of their<00:16:07.440> social<00:16:07.759> status 00:16:08.790 --> 00:16:08.800 align:start position:0% their social status 00:16:08.800 --> 00:16:11.910 align:start position:0% their social status and<00:16:08.880> regardless<00:16:09.440> of<00:16:09.519> your<00:16:09.759> biases 00:16:11.910 --> 00:16:11.920 align:start position:0% and regardless of your biases 00:16:11.920 --> 00:16:14.150 align:start position:0% and regardless of your biases something<00:16:12.320> that<00:16:12.639> is<00:16:12.959> a<00:16:13.199> proxy<00:16:13.680> for<00:16:13.839> social 00:16:14.150 --> 00:16:14.160 align:start position:0% something that is a proxy for social 00:16:14.160 --> 00:16:17.509 align:start position:0% something that is a proxy for social status<00:16:15.120> is<00:16:15.680> if<00:16:15.839> you<00:16:16.000> want<00:16:16.320> my<00:16:16.480> attention<00:16:17.360> you 00:16:17.509 --> 00:16:17.519 align:start position:0% status is if you want my attention you 00:16:17.519 --> 00:16:19.749 align:start position:0% status is if you want my attention you have<00:16:17.680> to<00:16:17.920> basically<00:16:18.880> social<00:16:19.199> network<00:16:19.600> your 00:16:19.749 --> 00:16:19.759 align:start position:0% have to basically social network your 00:16:19.759 --> 00:16:21.670 align:start position:0% have to basically social network your way<00:16:20.079> into<00:16:20.399> my<00:16:20.560> circle<00:16:20.959> like 00:16:21.670 --> 00:16:21.680 align:start position:0% way into my circle like 00:16:21.680 --> 00:16:22.949 align:start position:0% way into my circle like you<00:16:21.839> make<00:16:22.000> friends<00:16:22.240> with<00:16:22.399> someone<00:16:22.639> who<00:16:22.800> makes 00:16:22.949 --> 00:16:22.959 align:start position:0% you make friends with someone who makes 00:16:22.959 --> 00:16:25.269 align:start position:0% you make friends with someone who makes friends<00:16:23.199> with<00:16:23.360> someone<00:16:23.680> who<00:16:23.920> i<00:16:24.160> know<00:16:24.800> like<00:16:25.120> you 00:16:25.269 --> 00:16:25.279 align:start position:0% friends with someone who i know like you 00:16:25.279 --> 00:16:26.470 align:start position:0% friends with someone who i know like you know<00:16:25.360> having<00:16:25.680> some<00:16:25.839> sort<00:16:26.000> of<00:16:26.079> personal 00:16:26.470 --> 00:16:26.480 align:start position:0% know having some sort of personal 00:16:26.480 --> 00:16:29.509 align:start position:0% know having some sort of personal contact<00:16:27.440> anyway<00:16:28.240> people<00:16:28.800> might<00:16:28.959> not<00:16:29.120> see<00:16:29.279> that 00:16:29.509 --> 00:16:29.519 align:start position:0% contact anyway people might not see that 00:16:29.519 --> 00:16:31.430 align:start position:0% contact anyway people might not see that as<00:16:29.680> being<00:16:29.920> like<00:16:30.160> what<00:16:30.399> is<00:16:30.560> your<00:16:30.720> social<00:16:31.040> status 00:16:31.430 --> 00:16:31.440 align:start position:0% as being like what is your social status 00:16:31.440 --> 00:16:32.710 align:start position:0% as being like what is your social status because<00:16:31.680> you<00:16:31.759> might<00:16:31.920> have<00:16:32.240> high<00:16:32.480> social 00:16:32.710 --> 00:16:32.720 align:start position:0% because you might have high social 00:16:32.720 --> 00:16:34.550 align:start position:0% because you might have high social status<00:16:32.959> in<00:16:33.120> a<00:16:33.199> different<00:16:33.440> group<00:16:33.680> or<00:16:33.759> something 00:16:34.550 --> 00:16:34.560 align:start position:0% status in a different group or something 00:16:34.560 --> 00:16:36.310 align:start position:0% status in a different group or something but<00:16:35.040> you<00:16:35.120> know<00:16:35.279> it<00:16:35.440> is<00:16:35.519> very<00:16:35.759> related<00:16:36.160> to 00:16:36.310 --> 00:16:36.320 align:start position:0% but you know it is very related to 00:16:36.320 --> 00:16:38.550 align:start position:0% but you know it is very related to social<00:16:36.639> status<00:16:37.040> and<00:16:37.120> social<00:16:37.360> hierarchy 00:16:38.550 --> 00:16:38.560 align:start position:0% social status and social hierarchy 00:16:38.560 --> 00:16:39.590 align:start position:0% social status and social hierarchy that's<00:16:38.800> the<00:16:38.880> kind<00:16:39.040> of<00:16:39.120> thing<00:16:39.279> you<00:16:39.360> want<00:16:39.440> to 00:16:39.590 --> 00:16:39.600 align:start position:0% that's the kind of thing you want to 00:16:39.600 --> 00:16:41.590 align:start position:0% that's the kind of thing you want to avoid 00:16:41.590 --> 00:16:41.600 align:start position:0% avoid 00:16:41.600 --> 00:16:43.590 align:start position:0% avoid another<00:16:42.000> example<00:16:42.399> is<00:16:42.560> i<00:16:42.639> think<00:16:43.120> basically 00:16:43.590 --> 00:16:43.600 align:start position:0% another example is i think basically 00:16:43.600 --> 00:16:45.509 align:start position:0% another example is i think basically academic<00:16:44.079> journal<00:16:44.399> publishing<00:16:44.880> is<00:16:44.959> primarily 00:16:45.509 --> 00:16:45.519 align:start position:0% academic journal publishing is primarily 00:16:45.519 --> 00:16:48.949 align:start position:0% academic journal publishing is primarily gated<00:16:45.759> by<00:16:45.920> social<00:16:46.240> status<00:16:46.720> not<00:16:46.959> quality 00:16:48.949 --> 00:16:48.959 align:start position:0% gated by social status not quality 00:16:48.959 --> 00:16:50.230 align:start position:0% gated by social status not quality and<00:16:49.199> obviously<00:16:49.600> they're<00:16:49.759> not<00:16:49.920> going<00:16:50.079> to 00:16:50.230 --> 00:16:50.240 align:start position:0% and obviously they're not going to 00:16:50.240 --> 00:16:52.870 align:start position:0% and obviously they're not going to directly<00:16:50.639> admit<00:16:50.959> that<00:16:51.360> and<00:16:51.759> base<00:16:52.000> it<00:16:52.240> directly 00:16:52.870 --> 00:16:52.880 align:start position:0% directly admit that and base it directly 00:16:52.880 --> 00:16:54.710 align:start position:0% directly admit that and base it directly openly<00:16:53.279> on<00:16:53.360> social<00:16:53.600> status<00:16:54.240> but<00:16:54.320> i<00:16:54.480> think<00:16:54.560> they 00:16:54.710 --> 00:16:54.720 align:start position:0% openly on social status but i think they 00:16:54.720 --> 00:16:56.629 align:start position:0% openly on social status but i think they use<00:16:54.880> a<00:16:54.959> bunch<00:16:55.120> of<00:16:55.279> things<00:16:55.519> that<00:16:55.759> are<00:16:56.079> proxies 00:16:56.629 --> 00:16:56.639 align:start position:0% use a bunch of things that are proxies 00:16:56.639 --> 00:16:58.870 align:start position:0% use a bunch of things that are proxies for<00:16:56.800> status 00:16:58.870 --> 00:16:58.880 align:start position:0% for status 00:16:58.880 --> 00:17:00.870 align:start position:0% for status okay<00:16:59.120> anyways<00:16:59.440> how<00:16:59.680> else<00:16:59.920> does<00:17:00.320> pass<00:17:00.560> forward 00:17:00.870 --> 00:17:00.880 align:start position:0% okay anyways how else does pass forward 00:17:00.880 --> 00:17:02.710 align:start position:0% okay anyways how else does pass forward address<00:17:01.279> time<00:17:01.519> use 00:17:02.710 --> 00:17:02.720 align:start position:0% address time use 00:17:02.720 --> 00:17:05.189 align:start position:0% address time use we<00:17:02.959> talked<00:17:03.120> about<00:17:03.360> reusing<00:17:03.839> answers 00:17:05.189 --> 00:17:05.199 align:start position:0% we talked about reusing answers 00:17:05.199 --> 00:17:07.429 align:start position:0% we talked about reusing answers criticizing<00:17:06.240> patterns<00:17:06.720> and<00:17:06.880> categories 00:17:07.429 --> 00:17:07.439 align:start position:0% criticizing patterns and categories 00:17:07.439 --> 00:17:09.590 align:start position:0% criticizing patterns and categories instead<00:17:07.679> of<00:17:07.760> individual<00:17:08.640> things 00:17:09.590 --> 00:17:09.600 align:start position:0% instead of individual things 00:17:09.600 --> 00:17:11.990 align:start position:0% instead of individual things having<00:17:09.839> proxies<00:17:10.319> or<00:17:10.400> helpers<00:17:11.280> and 00:17:11.990 --> 00:17:12.000 align:start position:0% having proxies or helpers and 00:17:12.000 --> 00:17:15.669 align:start position:0% having proxies or helpers and gaining<00:17:12.400> access<00:17:12.959> in<00:17:13.280> rational<00:17:13.679> ways 00:17:15.669 --> 00:17:15.679 align:start position:0% gaining access in rational ways 00:17:15.679 --> 00:17:18.870 align:start position:0% gaining access in rational ways another<00:17:16.400> way<00:17:17.120> is<00:17:17.360> by<00:17:17.760> making<00:17:18.079> conversations 00:17:18.870 --> 00:17:18.880 align:start position:0% another way is by making conversations 00:17:18.880 --> 00:17:20.309 align:start position:0% another way is by making conversations shorter<00:17:19.199> by<00:17:19.360> using<00:17:19.520> decisive<00:17:20.000> arguments<00:17:20.240> if 00:17:20.309 --> 00:17:20.319 align:start position:0% shorter by using decisive arguments if 00:17:20.319 --> 00:17:22.150 align:start position:0% shorter by using decisive arguments if you<00:17:20.480> have<00:17:20.559> a<00:17:20.640> lot<00:17:20.799> of<00:17:20.880> debate<00:17:21.199> skill 00:17:22.150 --> 00:17:22.160 align:start position:0% you have a lot of debate skill 00:17:22.160 --> 00:17:24.150 align:start position:0% you have a lot of debate skill then<00:17:22.480> that<00:17:22.720> can<00:17:22.880> reduce<00:17:23.199> the<00:17:23.360> time<00:17:23.520> you<00:17:23.760> needed 00:17:24.150 --> 00:17:24.160 align:start position:0% then that can reduce the time you needed 00:17:24.160 --> 00:17:26.470 align:start position:0% then that can reduce the time you needed for<00:17:24.319> debate 00:17:26.470 --> 00:17:26.480 align:start position:0% for debate 00:17:26.480 --> 00:17:27.909 align:start position:0% for debate and<00:17:26.640> it's<00:17:26.799> not<00:17:26.959> just<00:17:27.120> skill<00:17:27.360> but<00:17:27.600> it's<00:17:27.679> also 00:17:27.909 --> 00:17:27.919 align:start position:0% and it's not just skill but it's also 00:17:27.919 --> 00:17:30.150 align:start position:0% and it's not just skill but it's also partly<00:17:28.319> attitude<00:17:28.799> and<00:17:28.880> methodology 00:17:30.150 --> 00:17:30.160 align:start position:0% partly attitude and methodology 00:17:30.160 --> 00:17:31.909 align:start position:0% partly attitude and methodology if<00:17:30.320> you<00:17:30.720> know<00:17:30.880> about<00:17:31.200> my<00:17:31.360> yes<00:17:31.600> or<00:17:31.679> no 00:17:31.909 --> 00:17:31.919 align:start position:0% if you know about my yes or no 00:17:31.919 --> 00:17:34.470 align:start position:0% if you know about my yes or no philosophy<00:17:32.400> stuff<00:17:33.200> about<00:17:33.440> using<00:17:33.840> binary 00:17:34.470 --> 00:17:34.480 align:start position:0% philosophy stuff about using binary 00:17:34.480 --> 00:17:37.590 align:start position:0% philosophy stuff about using binary decisive<00:17:35.200> arguments 00:17:37.590 --> 00:17:37.600 align:start position:0% decisive arguments 00:17:37.600 --> 00:17:40.070 align:start position:0% decisive arguments then<00:17:38.000> that<00:17:38.400> makes<00:17:38.640> debates<00:17:39.120> go<00:17:39.280> faster<00:17:39.919> it's 00:17:40.070 --> 00:17:40.080 align:start position:0% then that makes debates go faster it's 00:17:40.080 --> 00:17:41.590 align:start position:0% then that makes debates go faster it's better<00:17:40.400> at<00:17:40.480> reaching<00:17:40.799> conclusions<00:17:41.520> and 00:17:41.590 --> 00:17:41.600 align:start position:0% better at reaching conclusions and 00:17:41.600 --> 00:17:43.669 align:start position:0% better at reaching conclusions and debates 00:17:43.669 --> 00:17:43.679 align:start position:0% debates 00:17:43.679 --> 00:17:44.950 align:start position:0% debates anyway<00:17:44.000> so<00:17:44.080> i<00:17:44.160> thought<00:17:44.400> those<00:17:44.559> things<00:17:44.880> are 00:17:44.950 --> 00:17:44.960 align:start position:0% anyway so i thought those things are 00:17:44.960 --> 00:17:46.310 align:start position:0% anyway so i thought those things are enough<00:17:45.280> that<00:17:45.440> people<00:17:45.679> could<00:17:45.840> try<00:17:46.080> pass 00:17:46.310 --> 00:17:46.320 align:start position:0% enough that people could try pass 00:17:46.320 --> 00:17:48.470 align:start position:0% enough that people could try pass forward<00:17:46.640> and<00:17:46.799> see<00:17:47.039> what<00:17:47.200> goes<00:17:47.440> wrong<00:17:48.080> or<00:17:48.320> at 00:17:48.470 --> 00:17:48.480 align:start position:0% forward and see what goes wrong or at 00:17:48.480 --> 00:17:51.750 align:start position:0% forward and see what goes wrong or at least<00:17:48.880> give<00:17:49.600> criticism<00:17:50.240> of<00:17:50.400> those<00:17:50.640> methods 00:17:51.750 --> 00:17:51.760 align:start position:0% least give criticism of those methods 00:17:51.760 --> 00:17:53.110 align:start position:0% least give criticism of those methods but<00:17:52.000> instead<00:17:52.320> people<00:17:52.559> have<00:17:52.640> just<00:17:52.799> said<00:17:53.039> it 00:17:53.110 --> 00:17:53.120 align:start position:0% but instead people have just said it 00:17:53.120 --> 00:17:55.110 align:start position:0% but instead people have just said it would<00:17:53.280> take<00:17:53.440> too<00:17:53.679> long<00:17:54.320> and<00:17:54.400> then<00:17:54.640> not<00:17:54.799> engage 00:17:55.110 --> 00:17:55.120 align:start position:0% would take too long and then not engage 00:17:55.120 --> 00:17:57.990 align:start position:0% would take too long and then not engage with<00:17:55.280> those<00:17:55.760> solutions<00:17:56.559> and<00:17:56.799> not<00:17:56.960> tried<00:17:57.280> them 00:17:57.990 --> 00:17:58.000 align:start position:0% with those solutions and not tried them 00:17:58.000 --> 00:17:59.750 align:start position:0% with those solutions and not tried them so<00:17:58.240> it<00:17:58.320> seems<00:17:58.559> like<00:17:58.720> they<00:17:58.880> don't<00:17:59.120> want<00:17:59.440> pass 00:17:59.750 --> 00:17:59.760 align:start position:0% so it seems like they don't want pass 00:17:59.760 --> 00:18:02.789 align:start position:0% so it seems like they don't want pass forward<00:18:00.160> they<00:18:00.480> are<00:18:00.640> biased<00:18:00.960> against<00:18:01.440> it 00:18:02.789 --> 00:18:02.799 align:start position:0% forward they are biased against it 00:18:02.799 --> 00:18:06.310 align:start position:0% forward they are biased against it rationality<00:18:03.520> like<00:18:03.679> scares<00:18:04.080> them<00:18:04.240> in<00:18:04.320> some<00:18:04.559> way 00:18:06.310 --> 00:18:06.320 align:start position:0% rationality like scares them in some way 00:18:06.320 --> 00:18:08.310 align:start position:0% rationality like scares them in some way anyway<00:18:06.880> pes4<00:18:07.440> does<00:18:07.600> have<00:18:07.840> some<00:18:08.080> other 00:18:08.310 --> 00:18:08.320 align:start position:0% anyway pes4 does have some other 00:18:08.320 --> 00:18:10.870 align:start position:0% anyway pes4 does have some other problems<00:18:08.720> too 00:18:10.870 --> 00:18:10.880 align:start position:0% problems too 00:18:10.880 --> 00:18:13.190 align:start position:0% problems too which<00:18:11.120> i've<00:18:11.200> written<00:18:11.600> less<00:18:11.840> about 00:18:13.190 --> 00:18:13.200 align:start position:0% which i've written less about 00:18:13.200 --> 00:18:14.950 align:start position:0% which i've written less about so<00:18:13.360> one<00:18:13.520> i've<00:18:13.760> encountered<00:18:14.400> that<00:18:14.559> i<00:18:14.640> think<00:18:14.880> is 00:18:14.950 --> 00:18:14.960 align:start position:0% so one i've encountered that i think is 00:18:14.960 --> 00:18:16.789 align:start position:0% so one i've encountered that i think is pretty<00:18:15.200> important<00:18:15.679> that<00:18:15.919> the<00:18:16.080> uh<00:18:16.320> the<00:18:16.480> people 00:18:16.789 --> 00:18:16.799 align:start position:0% pretty important that the uh the people 00:18:16.799 --> 00:18:18.390 align:start position:0% pretty important that the uh the people of<00:18:16.880> jack<00:18:17.039> nina<00:18:17.360> pass<00:18:17.520> forward<00:18:17.840> never<00:18:18.080> bring<00:18:18.320> up 00:18:18.390 --> 00:18:18.400 align:start position:0% of jack nina pass forward never bring up 00:18:18.400 --> 00:18:20.470 align:start position:0% of jack nina pass forward never bring up i've<00:18:18.559> never<00:18:18.720> heard<00:18:18.880> this<00:18:19.120> one<00:18:19.280> brought<00:18:19.520> up 00:18:20.470 --> 00:18:20.480 align:start position:0% i've never heard this one brought up 00:18:20.480 --> 00:18:22.950 align:start position:0% i've never heard this one brought up but<00:18:20.720> having<00:18:21.039> tried<00:18:21.360> passport<00:18:21.840> a<00:18:21.919> bit 00:18:22.950 --> 00:18:22.960 align:start position:0% but having tried passport a bit 00:18:22.960 --> 00:18:24.789 align:start position:0% but having tried passport a bit and<00:18:23.120> getting<00:18:23.440> other<00:18:23.600> people<00:18:24.080> to<00:18:24.320> try<00:18:24.559> it<00:18:24.640> just 00:18:24.789 --> 00:18:24.799 align:start position:0% and getting other people to try it just 00:18:24.799 --> 00:18:26.310 align:start position:0% and getting other people to try it just a<00:18:24.880> little<00:18:25.120> bit 00:18:26.310 --> 00:18:26.320 align:start position:0% a little bit 00:18:26.320 --> 00:18:28.390 align:start position:0% a little bit i've<00:18:26.640> uh<00:18:26.880> i've<00:18:27.120> run<00:18:27.280> into<00:18:27.520> this<00:18:27.760> so 00:18:28.390 --> 00:18:28.400 align:start position:0% i've uh i've run into this so 00:18:28.400 --> 00:18:31.669 align:start position:0% i've uh i've run into this so the<00:18:28.640> problem<00:18:29.039> is<00:18:29.120> that<00:18:29.280> people<00:18:29.600> lie 00:18:31.669 --> 00:18:31.679 align:start position:0% the problem is that people lie 00:18:31.679 --> 00:18:33.750 align:start position:0% the problem is that people lie this<00:18:31.919> is<00:18:32.000> much<00:18:32.240> less<00:18:32.400> of<00:18:32.559> a<00:18:32.640> problem<00:18:33.360> if<00:18:33.520> it<00:18:33.679> is 00:18:33.750 --> 00:18:33.760 align:start position:0% this is much less of a problem if it is 00:18:33.760 --> 00:18:36.150 align:start position:0% this is much less of a problem if it is a<00:18:34.000> public<00:18:34.320> intellectual 00:18:36.150 --> 00:18:36.160 align:start position:0% a public intellectual 00:18:36.160 --> 00:18:39.029 align:start position:0% a public intellectual who<00:18:36.400> has<00:18:36.559> a<00:18:36.640> reputation<00:18:37.440> so<00:18:37.679> if<00:18:37.840> he<00:18:38.080> lies<00:18:38.880> but 00:18:39.029 --> 00:18:39.039 align:start position:0% who has a reputation so if he lies but 00:18:39.039 --> 00:18:40.390 align:start position:0% who has a reputation so if he lies but he<00:18:39.200> has<00:18:39.280> all<00:18:39.440> these<00:18:39.600> written<00:18:39.840> pass-forward 00:18:40.390 --> 00:18:40.400 align:start position:0% he has all these written pass-forward 00:18:40.400 --> 00:18:41.669 align:start position:0% he has all these written pass-forward policies<00:18:40.799> and<00:18:40.880> then<00:18:41.039> he's<00:18:41.120> just<00:18:41.280> lying<00:18:41.520> about 00:18:41.669 --> 00:18:41.679 align:start position:0% policies and then he's just lying about 00:18:41.679 --> 00:18:42.950 align:start position:0% policies and then he's just lying about them<00:18:41.840> he's<00:18:42.080> going<00:18:42.160> to<00:18:42.320> get<00:18:42.480> in<00:18:42.559> trouble<00:18:42.880> he's 00:18:42.950 --> 00:18:42.960 align:start position:0% them he's going to get in trouble he's 00:18:42.960 --> 00:18:45.669 align:start position:0% them he's going to get in trouble he's going<00:18:43.039> to<00:18:43.200> lose<00:18:43.360> reputation 00:18:45.669 --> 00:18:45.679 align:start position:0% going to lose reputation 00:18:45.679 --> 00:18:47.990 align:start position:0% going to lose reputation but<00:18:46.160> if<00:18:46.320> someone<00:18:46.640> is<00:18:46.720> giving<00:18:47.039> pass<00:18:47.280> forward 00:18:47.990 --> 00:18:48.000 align:start position:0% but if someone is giving pass forward 00:18:48.000 --> 00:18:49.590 align:start position:0% but if someone is giving pass forward and<00:18:48.080> they<00:18:48.240> do<00:18:48.400> not<00:18:48.640> have<00:18:48.799> a<00:18:48.880> reputation<00:18:49.440> to 00:18:49.590 --> 00:18:49.600 align:start position:0% and they do not have a reputation to 00:18:49.600 --> 00:18:51.110 align:start position:0% and they do not have a reputation to protect 00:18:51.110 --> 00:18:51.120 align:start position:0% protect 00:18:51.120 --> 00:18:52.710 align:start position:0% protect then<00:18:51.360> they<00:18:51.520> can<00:18:51.679> just<00:18:51.840> not<00:18:52.080> follow<00:18:52.400> their<00:18:52.559> own 00:18:52.710 --> 00:18:52.720 align:start position:0% then they can just not follow their own 00:18:52.720 --> 00:18:54.549 align:start position:0% then they can just not follow their own policies 00:18:54.549 --> 00:18:54.559 align:start position:0% policies 00:18:54.559 --> 00:18:56.710 align:start position:0% policies so<00:18:55.120> this<00:18:55.360> came<00:18:55.600> up<00:18:55.679> with<00:18:55.840> someone<00:18:56.240> they<00:18:56.400> put<00:18:56.559> up 00:18:56.710 --> 00:18:56.720 align:start position:0% so this came up with someone they put up 00:18:56.720 --> 00:18:58.710 align:start position:0% so this came up with someone they put up a<00:18:56.799> pass<00:18:57.039> forward<00:18:57.360> policy<00:18:58.160> and<00:18:58.240> then<00:18:58.480> i<00:18:58.559> tried 00:18:58.710 --> 00:18:58.720 align:start position:0% a pass forward policy and then i tried 00:18:58.720 --> 00:19:00.950 align:start position:0% a pass forward policy and then i tried to<00:18:58.799> use<00:18:59.039> it<00:18:59.679> and<00:18:59.760> then<00:18:59.919> they<00:19:00.080> didn't<00:19:00.400> want<00:19:00.640> to 00:19:00.950 --> 00:19:00.960 align:start position:0% to use it and then they didn't want to 00:19:00.960 --> 00:19:02.789 align:start position:0% to use it and then they didn't want to do<00:19:01.120> what<00:19:01.280> they<00:19:01.440> said<00:19:01.600> they<00:19:01.760> would<00:19:01.840> do<00:19:02.480> so<00:19:02.640> then 00:19:02.789 --> 00:19:02.799 align:start position:0% do what they said they would do so then 00:19:02.799 --> 00:19:04.630 align:start position:0% do what they said they would do so then they<00:19:02.960> just<00:19:03.200> edited<00:19:03.520> their<00:19:03.679> policy<00:19:04.240> and<00:19:04.400> said 00:19:04.630 --> 00:19:04.640 align:start position:0% they just edited their policy and said 00:19:04.640 --> 00:19:06.150 align:start position:0% they just edited their policy and said oh<00:19:04.880> okay<00:19:05.120> i<00:19:05.200> will<00:19:05.360> change<00:19:05.600> the<00:19:05.679> policy<00:19:06.000> to 00:19:06.150 --> 00:19:06.160 align:start position:0% oh okay i will change the policy to 00:19:06.160 --> 00:19:07.669 align:start position:0% oh okay i will change the policy to match<00:19:06.320> what<00:19:06.480> i'm<00:19:06.640> actually<00:19:06.880> going<00:19:06.960> to<00:19:07.039> do<00:19:07.520> and 00:19:07.669 --> 00:19:07.679 align:start position:0% match what i'm actually going to do and 00:19:07.679 --> 00:19:09.590 align:start position:0% match what i'm actually going to do and if<00:19:07.760> you<00:19:07.919> just<00:19:08.559> if<00:19:08.720> you<00:19:08.799> change<00:19:09.039> your<00:19:09.120> policy<00:19:09.520> to 00:19:09.590 --> 00:19:09.600 align:start position:0% if you just if you change your policy to 00:19:09.600 --> 00:19:11.029 align:start position:0% if you just if you change your policy to match<00:19:09.840> your<00:19:10.000> behavior<00:19:10.400> instead<00:19:10.640> of<00:19:10.720> changing 00:19:11.029 --> 00:19:11.039 align:start position:0% match your behavior instead of changing 00:19:11.039 --> 00:19:12.310 align:start position:0% match your behavior instead of changing your<00:19:11.120> behavior<00:19:11.440> to<00:19:11.520> match<00:19:11.760> the<00:19:11.840> policy<00:19:12.160> you're 00:19:12.310 --> 00:19:12.320 align:start position:0% your behavior to match the policy you're 00:19:12.320 --> 00:19:14.549 align:start position:0% your behavior to match the policy you're completely<00:19:12.720> defeating<00:19:13.120> the<00:19:13.200> purpose<00:19:13.600> of<00:19:13.760> it 00:19:14.549 --> 00:19:14.559 align:start position:0% completely defeating the purpose of it 00:19:14.559 --> 00:19:17.270 align:start position:0% completely defeating the purpose of it and<00:19:14.720> being<00:19:14.960> dishonest 00:19:17.270 --> 00:19:17.280 align:start position:0% and being dishonest 00:19:17.280 --> 00:19:19.029 align:start position:0% and being dishonest and<00:19:17.520> it<00:19:17.600> works<00:19:17.840> the<00:19:17.919> other<00:19:18.080> way<00:19:18.320> so<00:19:18.640> pat<00:19:18.960> the 00:19:19.029 --> 00:19:19.039 align:start position:0% and it works the other way so pat the 00:19:19.039 --> 00:19:21.270 align:start position:0% and it works the other way so pat the person<00:19:19.360> giving<00:19:19.679> the<00:19:19.760> pass<00:19:20.000> forward<00:19:20.320> can<00:19:20.559> lie 00:19:21.270 --> 00:19:21.280 align:start position:0% person giving the pass forward can lie 00:19:21.280 --> 00:19:24.390 align:start position:0% person giving the pass forward can lie and<00:19:21.440> just<00:19:21.679> not<00:19:22.080> follow<00:19:22.400> their<00:19:22.559> own<00:19:22.840> policies 00:19:24.390 --> 00:19:24.400 align:start position:0% and just not follow their own policies 00:19:24.400 --> 00:19:27.430 align:start position:0% and just not follow their own policies and<00:19:24.559> then<00:19:24.799> also<00:19:25.200> the<00:19:25.360> critics<00:19:25.760> can<00:19:26.000> lie<00:19:26.720> so<00:19:27.280> a 00:19:27.430 --> 00:19:27.440 align:start position:0% and then also the critics can lie so a 00:19:27.440 --> 00:19:29.190 align:start position:0% and then also the critics can lie so a good<00:19:27.600> example<00:19:28.000> of<00:19:28.080> this<00:19:28.400> is<00:19:28.640> if<00:19:28.799> you<00:19:28.960> have 00:19:29.190 --> 00:19:29.200 align:start position:0% good example of this is if you have 00:19:29.200 --> 00:19:31.510 align:start position:0% good example of this is if you have debate<00:19:29.600> rules<00:19:29.919> you<00:19:30.080> say<00:19:30.640> hey<00:19:30.880> if<00:19:31.039> you<00:19:31.120> want<00:19:31.280> to 00:19:31.510 --> 00:19:31.520 align:start position:0% debate rules you say hey if you want to 00:19:31.520 --> 00:19:32.789 align:start position:0% debate rules you say hey if you want to tell<00:19:31.679> me<00:19:31.760> this<00:19:31.919> criticism<00:19:32.480> we're<00:19:32.640> going<00:19:32.720> to 00:19:32.789 --> 00:19:32.799 align:start position:0% tell me this criticism we're going to 00:19:32.799 --> 00:19:34.710 align:start position:0% tell me this criticism we're going to have<00:19:32.960> a<00:19:33.039> debate<00:19:33.440> and<00:19:33.600> here<00:19:34.000> is<00:19:34.240> the<00:19:34.320> methods 00:19:34.710 --> 00:19:34.720 align:start position:0% have a debate and here is the methods 00:19:34.720 --> 00:19:36.310 align:start position:0% have a debate and here is the methods we'll<00:19:34.880> follow<00:19:35.200> in<00:19:35.280> the<00:19:35.360> debate 00:19:36.310 --> 00:19:36.320 align:start position:0% we'll follow in the debate 00:19:36.320 --> 00:19:37.990 align:start position:0% we'll follow in the debate including<00:19:36.799> like<00:19:37.039> we<00:19:37.200> will 00:19:37.990 --> 00:19:38.000 align:start position:0% including like we will 00:19:38.000 --> 00:19:39.190 align:start position:0% including like we will these<00:19:38.240> are<00:19:38.320> the<00:19:38.400> following<00:19:38.720> ways<00:19:38.960> that<00:19:39.120> the 00:19:39.190 --> 00:19:39.200 align:start position:0% these are the following ways that the 00:19:39.200 --> 00:19:41.430 align:start position:0% these are the following ways that the debate<00:19:39.520> can<00:19:39.760> end<00:19:40.400> and<00:19:40.559> we<00:19:40.720> will<00:19:40.880> not<00:19:41.039> stop 00:19:41.430 --> 00:19:41.440 align:start position:0% debate can end and we will not stop 00:19:41.440 --> 00:19:43.190 align:start position:0% debate can end and we will not stop unless<00:19:41.679> we<00:19:41.840> reach<00:19:42.080> one<00:19:42.240> of<00:19:42.400> these<00:19:42.640> particular 00:19:43.190 --> 00:19:43.200 align:start position:0% unless we reach one of these particular 00:19:43.200 --> 00:19:45.430 align:start position:0% unless we reach one of these particular conclusions<00:19:43.760> on<00:19:43.840> the<00:19:44.000> list 00:19:45.430 --> 00:19:45.440 align:start position:0% conclusions on the list 00:19:45.440 --> 00:19:47.350 align:start position:0% conclusions on the list and<00:19:45.600> someone<00:19:45.840> can<00:19:46.000> agree<00:19:46.240> to<00:19:46.400> that 00:19:47.350 --> 00:19:47.360 align:start position:0% and someone can agree to that 00:19:47.360 --> 00:19:49.190 align:start position:0% and someone can agree to that and<00:19:47.440> then<00:19:47.679> just<00:19:47.919> lie<00:19:48.320> and<00:19:48.480> break<00:19:48.720> the<00:19:48.880> rules 00:19:49.190 --> 00:19:49.200 align:start position:0% and then just lie and break the rules 00:19:49.200 --> 00:19:50.710 align:start position:0% and then just lie and break the rules and<00:19:49.360> just<00:19:49.600> leave<00:19:49.840> without<00:19:50.320> meeting<00:19:50.640> the 00:19:50.710 --> 00:19:50.720 align:start position:0% and just leave without meeting the 00:19:50.720 --> 00:19:51.830 align:start position:0% and just leave without meeting the conditions<00:19:51.120> which<00:19:51.360> is<00:19:51.440> a<00:19:51.520> thing<00:19:51.679> that 00:19:51.830 --> 00:19:51.840 align:start position:0% conditions which is a thing that 00:19:51.840 --> 00:19:54.070 align:start position:0% conditions which is a thing that happened<00:19:52.080> to<00:19:52.240> me 00:19:54.070 --> 00:19:54.080 align:start position:0% happened to me 00:19:54.080 --> 00:19:57.110 align:start position:0% happened to me someone<00:19:54.559> agreed<00:19:54.960> to<00:19:55.200> my<00:19:55.440> debate<00:19:55.760> policy 00:19:57.110 --> 00:19:57.120 align:start position:0% someone agreed to my debate policy 00:19:57.120 --> 00:19:59.350 align:start position:0% someone agreed to my debate policy and<00:19:57.200> then<00:19:57.520> at<00:19:57.600> the<00:19:57.760> end<00:19:58.320> they<00:19:58.480> just<00:19:58.640> decided<00:19:59.120> to 00:19:59.350 --> 00:19:59.360 align:start position:0% and then at the end they just decided to 00:19:59.360 --> 00:20:00.470 align:start position:0% and then at the end they just decided to not<00:19:59.600> do<00:19:59.840> it 00:20:00.470 --> 00:20:00.480 align:start position:0% not do it 00:20:00.480 --> 00:20:02.230 align:start position:0% not do it like<00:20:00.640> they<00:20:00.880> wanted<00:20:01.200> the<00:20:01.360> conversation<00:20:01.919> to<00:20:02.080> end 00:20:02.230 --> 00:20:02.240 align:start position:0% like they wanted the conversation to end 00:20:02.240 --> 00:20:04.710 align:start position:0% like they wanted the conversation to end but<00:20:02.400> they<00:20:02.640> didn't<00:20:03.280> follow<00:20:03.600> the<00:20:03.760> methods<00:20:04.320> of 00:20:04.710 --> 00:20:04.720 align:start position:0% but they didn't follow the methods of 00:20:04.720 --> 00:20:06.630 align:start position:0% but they didn't follow the methods of here's<00:20:04.960> how<00:20:05.120> you<00:20:05.280> end<00:20:05.360> the<00:20:05.440> conversation 00:20:06.630 --> 00:20:06.640 align:start position:0% here's how you end the conversation 00:20:06.640 --> 00:20:08.549 align:start position:0% here's how you end the conversation here's<00:20:07.120> you<00:20:07.280> have<00:20:07.440> to<00:20:07.520> like<00:20:07.679> do<00:20:07.919> certain<00:20:08.240> steps 00:20:08.549 --> 00:20:08.559 align:start position:0% here's you have to like do certain steps 00:20:08.559 --> 00:20:10.070 align:start position:0% here's you have to like do certain steps at<00:20:08.640> the<00:20:08.799> end 00:20:10.070 --> 00:20:10.080 align:start position:0% at the end 00:20:10.080 --> 00:20:11.590 align:start position:0% at the end so<00:20:10.240> that<00:20:10.400> the<00:20:10.559> conversation<00:20:11.200> doesn't<00:20:11.440> just 00:20:11.590 --> 00:20:11.600 align:start position:0% so that the conversation doesn't just 00:20:11.600 --> 00:20:13.350 align:start position:0% so that the conversation doesn't just end<00:20:11.840> in<00:20:11.919> the<00:20:12.000> middle<00:20:12.480> and<00:20:12.559> they<00:20:12.720> agree<00:20:12.960> to<00:20:13.120> that 00:20:13.350 --> 00:20:13.360 align:start position:0% end in the middle and they agree to that 00:20:13.360 --> 00:20:17.270 align:start position:0% end in the middle and they agree to that in<00:20:13.520> advance<00:20:14.159> and<00:20:14.320> then<00:20:14.640> refuse<00:20:15.120> to<00:20:15.200> do<00:20:15.360> it 00:20:17.270 --> 00:20:17.280 align:start position:0% in advance and then refuse to do it 00:20:17.280 --> 00:20:19.190 align:start position:0% in advance and then refuse to do it so<00:20:17.600> there's<00:20:17.919> there's<00:20:18.159> a<00:20:18.240> problem<00:20:18.480> there<00:20:18.960> that 00:20:19.190 --> 00:20:19.200 align:start position:0% so there's there's a problem there that 00:20:19.200 --> 00:20:21.270 align:start position:0% so there's there's a problem there that people<00:20:19.600> are<00:20:19.760> just<00:20:20.000> dishonest<00:20:20.720> and<00:20:20.960> even<00:20:21.200> if 00:20:21.270 --> 00:20:21.280 align:start position:0% people are just dishonest and even if 00:20:21.280 --> 00:20:22.710 align:start position:0% people are just dishonest and even if you<00:20:21.360> have<00:20:21.440> written<00:20:21.760> policies<00:20:22.240> they<00:20:22.320> can<00:20:22.480> just 00:20:22.710 --> 00:20:22.720 align:start position:0% you have written policies they can just 00:20:22.720 --> 00:20:25.270 align:start position:0% you have written policies they can just break<00:20:22.960> the<00:20:23.120> rules 00:20:25.270 --> 00:20:25.280 align:start position:0% break the rules 00:20:25.280 --> 00:20:27.350 align:start position:0% break the rules when<00:20:25.520> they<00:20:25.679> get<00:20:25.919> upset<00:20:26.320> or<00:20:26.480> triggered<00:20:27.039> or 00:20:27.350 --> 00:20:27.360 align:start position:0% when they get upset or triggered or 00:20:27.360 --> 00:20:29.909 align:start position:0% when they get upset or triggered or defensive<00:20:28.000> or<00:20:28.159> something<00:20:28.640> it<00:20:28.799> motivates<00:20:29.360> them 00:20:29.909 --> 00:20:29.919 align:start position:0% defensive or something it motivates them 00:20:29.919 --> 00:20:32.230 align:start position:0% defensive or something it motivates them to<00:20:30.159> come<00:20:30.400> up<00:20:30.559> with<00:20:30.720> excuses<00:20:31.600> for<00:20:31.919> not 00:20:32.230 --> 00:20:32.240 align:start position:0% to come up with excuses for not 00:20:32.240 --> 00:20:33.669 align:start position:0% to come up with excuses for not following<00:20:32.640> the<00:20:32.720> rules<00:20:33.039> that<00:20:33.120> they<00:20:33.280> agreed<00:20:33.520> to 00:20:33.669 --> 00:20:33.679 align:start position:0% following the rules that they agreed to 00:20:33.679 --> 00:20:35.190 align:start position:0% following the rules that they agreed to even<00:20:33.919> if<00:20:34.080> it's<00:20:34.240> all<00:20:34.400> in<00:20:34.559> writing<00:20:34.880> and<00:20:34.960> there's 00:20:35.190 --> 00:20:35.200 align:start position:0% even if it's all in writing and there's 00:20:35.200 --> 00:20:37.029 align:start position:0% even if it's all in writing and there's transparency<00:20:35.919> and<00:20:36.080> everything 00:20:37.029 --> 00:20:37.039 align:start position:0% transparency and everything 00:20:37.039 --> 00:20:38.470 align:start position:0% transparency and everything they<00:20:37.200> can<00:20:37.440> just 00:20:38.470 --> 00:20:38.480 align:start position:0% they can just 00:20:38.480 --> 00:20:41.430 align:start position:0% they can just be<00:20:38.720> irrational<00:20:39.280> anyways 00:20:41.430 --> 00:20:41.440 align:start position:0% be irrational anyways 00:20:41.440 --> 00:20:42.630 align:start position:0% be irrational anyways i<00:20:41.520> don't<00:20:41.679> think<00:20:41.840> that's<00:20:42.000> a<00:20:42.080> deal<00:20:42.320> breaker 00:20:42.630 --> 00:20:42.640 align:start position:0% i don't think that's a deal breaker 00:20:42.640 --> 00:20:44.390 align:start position:0% i don't think that's a deal breaker problem<00:20:42.960> like<00:20:43.200> it's<00:20:43.760> not<00:20:43.919> worse<00:20:44.159> than<00:20:44.320> a 00:20:44.390 --> 00:20:44.400 align:start position:0% problem like it's not worse than a 00:20:44.400 --> 00:20:45.830 align:start position:0% problem like it's not worse than a status<00:20:44.799> quo 00:20:45.830 --> 00:20:45.840 align:start position:0% status quo 00:20:45.840 --> 00:20:48.789 align:start position:0% status quo i<00:20:46.159> think<00:20:46.400> that<00:20:47.120> having<00:20:47.520> things<00:20:47.840> like<00:20:48.240> explicit 00:20:48.789 --> 00:20:48.799 align:start position:0% i think that having things like explicit 00:20:48.799 --> 00:20:50.390 align:start position:0% i think that having things like explicit policies<00:20:49.280> makes<00:20:49.520> that<00:20:49.600> problem<00:20:49.919> better<00:20:50.159> not 00:20:50.390 --> 00:20:50.400 align:start position:0% policies makes that problem better not 00:20:50.400 --> 00:20:52.710 align:start position:0% policies makes that problem better not worse<00:20:50.640> compared<00:20:50.960> to<00:20:51.120> the<00:20:51.200> status<00:20:51.600> quo 00:20:52.710 --> 00:20:52.720 align:start position:0% worse compared to the status quo 00:20:52.720 --> 00:20:54.310 align:start position:0% worse compared to the status quo but<00:20:53.039> it's<00:20:53.200> an<00:20:53.360> issue<00:20:53.600> to<00:20:53.679> be<00:20:53.760> concerned<00:20:54.159> with 00:20:54.310 --> 00:20:54.320 align:start position:0% but it's an issue to be concerned with 00:20:54.320 --> 00:20:57.350 align:start position:0% but it's an issue to be concerned with there's<00:20:54.480> room<00:20:54.720> for<00:20:54.880> improvement<00:20:55.360> there 00:20:57.350 --> 00:20:57.360 align:start position:0% there's room for improvement there 00:20:57.360 --> 00:20:59.270 align:start position:0% there's room for improvement there and<00:20:57.520> so<00:20:57.760> there's<00:20:58.000> one<00:20:58.240> more<00:20:58.640> difficulty<00:20:59.120> with 00:20:59.270 --> 00:20:59.280 align:start position:0% and so there's one more difficulty with 00:20:59.280 --> 00:21:02.230 align:start position:0% and so there's one more difficulty with pass<00:20:59.520> forward<00:20:59.760> that<00:20:59.919> i<00:21:00.000> want<00:21:00.080> to<00:21:00.159> talk<00:21:00.400> about 00:21:02.230 --> 00:21:02.240 align:start position:0% pass forward that i want to talk about 00:21:02.240 --> 00:21:05.029 align:start position:0% pass forward that i want to talk about and<00:21:02.320> this<00:21:02.559> one<00:21:03.200> i<00:21:03.360> think<00:21:03.600> is<00:21:03.840> pretty<00:21:04.159> important 00:21:05.029 --> 00:21:05.039 align:start position:0% and this one i think is pretty important 00:21:05.039 --> 00:21:06.549 align:start position:0% and this one i think is pretty important the<00:21:05.280> short<00:21:05.520> version<00:21:05.840> of<00:21:05.919> it<00:21:06.080> is<00:21:06.159> simply<00:21:06.480> that 00:21:06.549 --> 00:21:06.559 align:start position:0% the short version of it is simply that 00:21:06.559 --> 00:21:08.149 align:start position:0% the short version of it is simply that people<00:21:06.880> dislike<00:21:07.280> rational<00:21:07.679> criticism 00:21:08.149 --> 00:21:08.159 align:start position:0% people dislike rational criticism 00:21:08.159 --> 00:21:10.310 align:start position:0% people dislike rational criticism passport<00:21:08.640> is<00:21:08.720> about 00:21:10.310 --> 00:21:10.320 align:start position:0% passport is about 00:21:10.320 --> 00:21:11.990 align:start position:0% passport is about people<00:21:10.640> actually<00:21:10.960> receiving<00:21:11.600> rational 00:21:11.990 --> 00:21:12.000 align:start position:0% people actually receiving rational 00:21:12.000 --> 00:21:14.310 align:start position:0% people actually receiving rational criticism<00:21:12.480> but<00:21:12.640> people<00:21:12.880> do<00:21:13.039> not<00:21:13.200> like<00:21:13.440> that 00:21:14.310 --> 00:21:14.320 align:start position:0% criticism but people do not like that 00:21:14.320 --> 00:21:16.149 align:start position:0% criticism but people do not like that and<00:21:14.480> this<00:21:14.640> goes<00:21:14.880> both<00:21:15.120> ways<00:21:15.440> the<00:21:15.600> past<00:21:15.840> forward 00:21:16.149 --> 00:21:16.159 align:start position:0% and this goes both ways the past forward 00:21:16.159 --> 00:21:19.270 align:start position:0% and this goes both ways the past forward giver<00:21:16.880> obviously<00:21:17.919> is<00:21:18.320> setting<00:21:18.640> himself<00:21:19.039> up<00:21:19.120> to 00:21:19.270 --> 00:21:19.280 align:start position:0% giver obviously is setting himself up to 00:21:19.280 --> 00:21:21.430 align:start position:0% giver obviously is setting himself up to be<00:21:19.440> exposed<00:21:19.840> to<00:21:19.919> a<00:21:19.919> bunch<00:21:20.080> of<00:21:20.240> criticism<00:21:21.200> and 00:21:21.430 --> 00:21:21.440 align:start position:0% be exposed to a bunch of criticism and 00:21:21.440 --> 00:21:23.110 align:start position:0% be exposed to a bunch of criticism and if<00:21:21.679> his<00:21:21.919> critics<00:21:22.240> are<00:21:22.400> actually<00:21:22.640> right<00:21:22.960> he 00:21:23.110 --> 00:21:23.120 align:start position:0% if his critics are actually right he 00:21:23.120 --> 00:21:25.110 align:start position:0% if his critics are actually right he might<00:21:23.440> hate<00:21:23.679> that<00:21:24.159> so<00:21:24.320> that<00:21:24.400> is<00:21:24.559> a<00:21:24.640> potential 00:21:25.110 --> 00:21:25.120 align:start position:0% might hate that so that is a potential 00:21:25.120 --> 00:21:27.909 align:start position:0% might hate that so that is a potential problem<00:21:25.360> for<00:21:25.520> pass<00:21:25.760> forward 00:21:27.909 --> 00:21:27.919 align:start position:0% problem for pass forward 00:21:27.919 --> 00:21:29.270 align:start position:0% problem for pass forward and<00:21:28.000> then<00:21:28.240> it<00:21:28.400> also<00:21:28.559> goes<00:21:28.720> the<00:21:28.880> other<00:21:28.960> way<00:21:29.200> the 00:21:29.270 --> 00:21:29.280 align:start position:0% and then it also goes the other way the 00:21:29.280 --> 00:21:30.470 align:start position:0% and then it also goes the other way the critics<00:21:29.600> themselves 00:21:30.470 --> 00:21:30.480 align:start position:0% critics themselves 00:21:30.480 --> 00:21:32.390 align:start position:0% critics themselves how<00:21:30.640> do<00:21:30.720> you<00:21:30.880> deal<00:21:31.200> with<00:21:31.440> criticism<00:21:32.000> that<00:21:32.240> is 00:21:32.390 --> 00:21:32.400 align:start position:0% how do you deal with criticism that is 00:21:32.400 --> 00:21:34.630 align:start position:0% how do you deal with criticism that is incorrect<00:21:33.280> you<00:21:33.440> criticize<00:21:33.919> it<00:21:34.000> you<00:21:34.159> refute<00:21:34.480> it 00:21:34.630 --> 00:21:34.640 align:start position:0% incorrect you criticize it you refute it 00:21:34.640 --> 00:21:37.669 align:start position:0% incorrect you criticize it you refute it you<00:21:34.799> have<00:21:34.880> to<00:21:35.360> like<00:21:35.679> counter<00:21:36.080> it<00:21:36.240> in<00:21:36.400> debate<00:21:37.360> so 00:21:37.669 --> 00:21:37.679 align:start position:0% you have to like counter it in debate so 00:21:37.679 --> 00:21:40.149 align:start position:0% you have to like counter it in debate so the<00:21:37.840> people<00:21:38.159> who<00:21:38.320> try<00:21:38.559> to<00:21:38.640> tell<00:21:38.799> you<00:21:38.960> criticism 00:21:40.149 --> 00:21:40.159 align:start position:0% the people who try to tell you criticism 00:21:40.159 --> 00:21:41.669 align:start position:0% the people who try to tell you criticism will<00:21:40.480> frequently 00:21:41.669 --> 00:21:41.679 align:start position:0% will frequently 00:21:41.679 --> 00:21:44.070 align:start position:0% will frequently be<00:21:42.000> criticized<00:21:42.640> themselves<00:21:43.280> their<00:21:43.520> arguments 00:21:44.070 --> 00:21:44.080 align:start position:0% be criticized themselves their arguments 00:21:44.080 --> 00:21:46.310 align:start position:0% be criticized themselves their arguments their<00:21:44.240> ideas<00:21:44.559> will<00:21:44.720> receive<00:21:45.120> criticism<00:21:46.159> so 00:21:46.310 --> 00:21:46.320 align:start position:0% their ideas will receive criticism so 00:21:46.320 --> 00:21:47.750 align:start position:0% their ideas will receive criticism so you<00:21:46.400> have<00:21:46.480> someone<00:21:46.720> who's<00:21:47.200> probably<00:21:47.520> not<00:21:47.679> a 00:21:47.750 --> 00:21:47.760 align:start position:0% you have someone who's probably not a 00:21:47.760 --> 00:21:49.350 align:start position:0% you have someone who's probably not a public<00:21:48.159> intellectual<00:21:48.640> just<00:21:48.799> a<00:21:48.880> member<00:21:49.120> of<00:21:49.280> the 00:21:49.350 --> 00:21:49.360 align:start position:0% public intellectual just a member of the 00:21:49.360 --> 00:21:50.870 align:start position:0% public intellectual just a member of the public<00:21:49.919> and<00:21:50.000> they<00:21:50.159> come<00:21:50.400> try<00:21:50.559> to<00:21:50.640> tell<00:21:50.799> you 00:21:50.870 --> 00:21:50.880 align:start position:0% public and they come try to tell you 00:21:50.880 --> 00:21:52.710 align:start position:0% public and they come try to tell you their<00:21:51.039> great<00:21:51.280> idea<00:21:51.919> and<00:21:52.080> then<00:21:52.240> you<00:21:52.400> respond 00:21:52.710 --> 00:21:52.720 align:start position:0% their great idea and then you respond 00:21:52.720 --> 00:21:54.789 align:start position:0% their great idea and then you respond with<00:21:52.880> criticism<00:21:53.919> and<00:21:54.000> so<00:21:54.240> a<00:21:54.320> lot<00:21:54.480> of<00:21:54.559> people 00:21:54.789 --> 00:21:54.799 align:start position:0% with criticism and so a lot of people 00:21:54.799 --> 00:21:55.909 align:start position:0% with criticism and so a lot of people are<00:21:54.880> gonna<00:21:55.039> have<00:21:55.120> a<00:21:55.200> bad<00:21:55.440> time<00:21:55.600> they're<00:21:55.760> gonna 00:21:55.909 --> 00:21:55.919 align:start position:0% are gonna have a bad time they're gonna 00:21:55.919 --> 00:21:58.149 align:start position:0% are gonna have a bad time they're gonna hate<00:21:56.159> that 00:21:58.149 --> 00:21:58.159 align:start position:0% hate that 00:21:58.159 --> 00:22:00.230 align:start position:0% hate that and<00:21:58.320> so<00:21:58.480> i've<00:21:58.720> thought<00:21:58.880> of<00:21:59.360> pass<00:21:59.679> forward<00:22:00.080> the 00:22:00.230 --> 00:22:00.240 align:start position:0% and so i've thought of pass forward the 00:22:00.240 --> 00:22:01.990 align:start position:0% and so i've thought of pass forward the most<00:22:00.640> in<00:22:00.720> the<00:22:00.799> context<00:22:01.280> of<00:22:01.360> like<00:22:01.600> a<00:22:01.679> public 00:22:01.990 --> 00:22:02.000 align:start position:0% most in the context of like a public 00:22:02.000 --> 00:22:04.230 align:start position:0% most in the context of like a public intellectual<00:22:02.559> including<00:22:02.960> a<00:22:03.120> scientist<00:22:04.000> being 00:22:04.230 --> 00:22:04.240 align:start position:0% intellectual including a scientist being 00:22:04.240 --> 00:22:06.310 align:start position:0% intellectual including a scientist being the<00:22:04.320> person<00:22:04.640> doing<00:22:04.960> paths<00:22:05.200> forward 00:22:06.310 --> 00:22:06.320 align:start position:0% the person doing paths forward 00:22:06.320 --> 00:22:08.630 align:start position:0% the person doing paths forward and<00:22:06.960> that<00:22:07.200> is<00:22:07.360> an<00:22:07.600> area<00:22:08.000> where<00:22:08.240> it<00:22:08.320> works 00:22:08.630 --> 00:22:08.640 align:start position:0% and that is an area where it works 00:22:08.640 --> 00:22:11.029 align:start position:0% and that is an area where it works relatively<00:22:09.120> well<00:22:09.360> and<00:22:09.440> makes<00:22:09.600> a<00:22:09.679> lot<00:22:09.840> of<00:22:09.919> sense 00:22:11.029 --> 00:22:11.039 align:start position:0% relatively well and makes a lot of sense 00:22:11.039 --> 00:22:12.950 align:start position:0% relatively well and makes a lot of sense it<00:22:11.280> has<00:22:11.520> less<00:22:11.760> of<00:22:11.919> a<00:22:12.000> problem<00:22:12.320> with<00:22:12.559> offending 00:22:12.950 --> 00:22:12.960 align:start position:0% it has less of a problem with offending 00:22:12.960 --> 00:22:14.710 align:start position:0% it has less of a problem with offending people<00:22:13.520> if<00:22:13.679> the<00:22:13.760> public<00:22:14.159> doesn't<00:22:14.400> like<00:22:14.559> you 00:22:14.710 --> 00:22:14.720 align:start position:0% people if the public doesn't like you 00:22:14.720 --> 00:22:16.070 align:start position:0% people if the public doesn't like you and<00:22:14.799> you're<00:22:14.960> public<00:22:15.280> intellectual<00:22:15.760> and<00:22:15.840> a<00:22:15.919> lot 00:22:16.070 --> 00:22:16.080 align:start position:0% and you're public intellectual and a lot 00:22:16.080 --> 00:22:17.909 align:start position:0% and you're public intellectual and a lot of<00:22:16.159> people<00:22:16.400> are<00:22:16.480> offended<00:22:16.799> by<00:22:16.960> you 00:22:17.909 --> 00:22:17.919 align:start position:0% of people are offended by you 00:22:17.919 --> 00:22:19.350 align:start position:0% of people are offended by you it<00:22:18.159> is<00:22:18.240> still<00:22:18.400> completely<00:22:18.799> possible<00:22:19.120> to<00:22:19.280> have 00:22:19.350 --> 00:22:19.360 align:start position:0% it is still completely possible to have 00:22:19.360 --> 00:22:21.190 align:start position:0% it is still completely possible to have a<00:22:19.440> good<00:22:19.600> career<00:22:19.919> be<00:22:20.080> successful<00:22:20.640> but<00:22:20.880> that<00:22:21.039> can 00:22:21.190 --> 00:22:21.200 align:start position:0% a good career be successful but that can 00:22:21.200 --> 00:22:23.350 align:start position:0% a good career be successful but that can be<00:22:21.360> okay<00:22:22.080> you<00:22:22.240> don't<00:22:22.480> have<00:22:22.720> to<00:22:22.880> be<00:22:23.120> really 00:22:23.350 --> 00:22:23.360 align:start position:0% be okay you don't have to be really 00:22:23.360 --> 00:22:26.149 align:start position:0% be okay you don't have to be really popular<00:22:24.320> to<00:22:24.480> be<00:22:24.880> a<00:22:25.120> rational<00:22:25.520> truth-seeking 00:22:26.149 --> 00:22:26.159 align:start position:0% popular to be a rational truth-seeking 00:22:26.159 --> 00:22:27.510 align:start position:0% popular to be a rational truth-seeking intellectual<00:22:26.720> type 00:22:27.510 --> 00:22:27.520 align:start position:0% intellectual type 00:22:27.520 --> 00:22:29.350 align:start position:0% intellectual type you<00:22:27.760> need<00:22:28.000> your<00:22:28.240> boss<00:22:28.480> to<00:22:28.640> not<00:22:28.880> hate<00:22:29.039> you<00:22:29.280> and 00:22:29.350 --> 00:22:29.360 align:start position:0% you need your boss to not hate you and 00:22:29.360 --> 00:22:31.110 align:start position:0% you need your boss to not hate you and maybe<00:22:29.600> some<00:22:29.840> academic<00:22:30.240> journal<00:22:30.559> editors<00:22:31.039> or 00:22:31.110 --> 00:22:31.120 align:start position:0% maybe some academic journal editors or 00:22:31.120 --> 00:22:32.549 align:start position:0% maybe some academic journal editors or some<00:22:31.280> scientific<00:22:31.840> collaborators<00:22:32.480> or 00:22:32.549 --> 00:22:32.559 align:start position:0% some scientific collaborators or 00:22:32.559 --> 00:22:34.390 align:start position:0% some scientific collaborators or something 00:22:34.390 --> 00:22:34.400 align:start position:0% something 00:22:34.400 --> 00:22:35.830 align:start position:0% something but<00:22:34.720> if<00:22:35.200> you<00:22:35.280> can<00:22:35.440> actually<00:22:35.679> have<00:22:35.760> the 00:22:35.830 --> 00:22:35.840 align:start position:0% but if you can actually have the 00:22:35.840 --> 00:22:38.070 align:start position:0% but if you can actually have the majority<00:22:36.240> of<00:22:36.400> the<00:22:36.480> public<00:22:36.799> dislike<00:22:37.280> you<00:22:37.840> and 00:22:38.070 --> 00:22:38.080 align:start position:0% majority of the public dislike you and 00:22:38.080 --> 00:22:40.549 align:start position:0% majority of the public dislike you and go<00:22:38.240> on<00:22:38.400> with<00:22:38.480> your<00:22:38.640> career<00:22:38.960> as<00:22:39.039> normal<00:22:40.320> so 00:22:40.549 --> 00:22:40.559 align:start position:0% go on with your career as normal so 00:22:40.559 --> 00:22:42.070 align:start position:0% go on with your career as normal so offending<00:22:40.960> some<00:22:41.120> people<00:22:41.440> by<00:22:41.600> doing<00:22:41.840> path 00:22:42.070 --> 00:22:42.080 align:start position:0% offending some people by doing path 00:22:42.080 --> 00:22:44.789 align:start position:0% offending some people by doing path forward<00:22:42.400> could<00:22:42.559> be<00:22:42.720> okay 00:22:44.789 --> 00:22:44.799 align:start position:0% forward could be okay 00:22:44.799 --> 00:22:46.070 align:start position:0% forward could be okay but<00:22:44.960> there<00:22:45.120> are<00:22:45.280> other<00:22:45.520> contexts<00:22:45.919> where 00:22:46.070 --> 00:22:46.080 align:start position:0% but there are other contexts where 00:22:46.080 --> 00:22:48.470 align:start position:0% but there are other contexts where offending<00:22:46.480> people<00:22:46.720> is<00:22:46.880> a<00:22:46.960> bigger<00:22:47.280> problem 00:22:48.470 --> 00:22:48.480 align:start position:0% offending people is a bigger problem 00:22:48.480 --> 00:22:50.390 align:start position:0% offending people is a bigger problem so<00:22:48.880> one<00:22:49.120> that<00:22:49.200> i<00:22:49.280> talked<00:22:49.520> about<00:22:49.760> earlier<00:22:50.159> was 00:22:50.390 --> 00:22:50.400 align:start position:0% so one that i talked about earlier was 00:22:50.400 --> 00:22:52.310 align:start position:0% so one that i talked about earlier was in<00:22:50.480> a<00:22:50.559> company 00:22:52.310 --> 00:22:52.320 align:start position:0% in a company 00:22:52.320 --> 00:22:54.630 align:start position:0% in a company that<00:22:52.880> passed<00:22:53.200> forward<00:22:53.440> in<00:22:53.600> a<00:22:53.760> company<00:22:54.480> could 00:22:54.630 --> 00:22:54.640 align:start position:0% that passed forward in a company could 00:22:54.640 --> 00:22:55.669 align:start position:0% that passed forward in a company could be<00:22:54.799> helpful 00:22:55.669 --> 00:22:55.679 align:start position:0% be helpful 00:22:55.679 --> 00:22:57.270 align:start position:0% be helpful and<00:22:55.840> solve<00:22:56.240> the<00:22:56.400> problem<00:22:56.640> of<00:22:56.799> authority 00:22:57.270 --> 00:22:57.280 align:start position:0% and solve the problem of authority 00:22:57.280 --> 00:22:58.710 align:start position:0% and solve the problem of authority better<00:22:57.520> than<00:22:57.679> akoff's<00:22:58.159> circular 00:22:58.710 --> 00:22:58.720 align:start position:0% better than akoff's circular 00:22:58.720 --> 00:23:01.430 align:start position:0% better than akoff's circular organization<00:22:59.360> idea 00:23:01.430 --> 00:23:01.440 align:start position:0% organization idea 00:23:01.440 --> 00:23:02.950 align:start position:0% organization idea however 00:23:02.950 --> 00:23:02.960 align:start position:0% however 00:23:02.960 --> 00:23:04.950 align:start position:0% however in<00:23:03.120> a<00:23:03.200> company<00:23:03.679> who<00:23:04.000> is<00:23:04.159> going<00:23:04.320> to<00:23:04.480> be<00:23:04.640> telling 00:23:04.950 --> 00:23:04.960 align:start position:0% in a company who is going to be telling 00:23:04.960 --> 00:23:06.950 align:start position:0% in a company who is going to be telling you<00:23:05.520> criticism<00:23:06.080> and<00:23:06.159> trying<00:23:06.320> to<00:23:06.400> share<00:23:06.640> ideas 00:23:06.950 --> 00:23:06.960 align:start position:0% you criticism and trying to share ideas 00:23:06.960 --> 00:23:09.590 align:start position:0% you criticism and trying to share ideas with<00:23:07.120> you<00:23:07.600> your<00:23:08.000> employees<00:23:08.880> if<00:23:08.960> you<00:23:09.200> offend 00:23:09.590 --> 00:23:09.600 align:start position:0% with you your employees if you offend 00:23:09.600 --> 00:23:11.750 align:start position:0% with you your employees if you offend your<00:23:09.840> employees<00:23:10.320> that<00:23:10.559> is<00:23:10.720> bad 00:23:11.750 --> 00:23:11.760 align:start position:0% your employees that is bad 00:23:11.760 --> 00:23:13.590 align:start position:0% your employees that is bad that<00:23:12.000> could<00:23:12.240> demoralize<00:23:12.880> them<00:23:13.120> some<00:23:13.360> of<00:23:13.440> them 00:23:13.590 --> 00:23:13.600 align:start position:0% that could demoralize them some of them 00:23:13.600 --> 00:23:15.669 align:start position:0% that could demoralize them some of them could<00:23:13.840> quit<00:23:14.559> you<00:23:14.720> don't<00:23:14.799> want<00:23:14.960> to<00:23:15.039> have<00:23:15.360> your 00:23:15.669 --> 00:23:15.679 align:start position:0% could quit you don't want to have your 00:23:15.679 --> 00:23:18.390 align:start position:0% could quit you don't want to have your employees<00:23:16.240> dislike<00:23:16.720> you 00:23:18.390 --> 00:23:18.400 align:start position:0% employees dislike you 00:23:18.400 --> 00:23:20.830 align:start position:0% employees dislike you and<00:23:18.559> be<00:23:18.720> upset<00:23:19.120> with<00:23:19.200> you<00:23:19.600> and<00:23:20.000> all 00:23:20.830 --> 00:23:20.840 align:start position:0% and be upset with you and all 00:23:20.840 --> 00:23:23.669 align:start position:0% and be upset with you and all that<00:23:21.919> so<00:23:22.240> that<00:23:22.480> is<00:23:22.559> a<00:23:22.640> real<00:23:22.880> problem<00:23:23.280> you<00:23:23.440> want 00:23:23.669 --> 00:23:23.679 align:start position:0% that so that is a real problem you want 00:23:23.679 --> 00:23:24.870 align:start position:0% that so that is a real problem you want to<00:23:23.919> deal<00:23:24.080> with<00:23:24.240> your<00:23:24.400> employees<00:23:24.720> in<00:23:24.799> a 00:23:24.870 --> 00:23:24.880 align:start position:0% to deal with your employees in a 00:23:24.880 --> 00:23:26.710 align:start position:0% to deal with your employees in a relatively<00:23:25.360> tactful<00:23:25.840> way 00:23:26.710 --> 00:23:26.720 align:start position:0% relatively tactful way 00:23:26.720 --> 00:23:28.390 align:start position:0% relatively tactful way not<00:23:26.960> in<00:23:27.039> a<00:23:27.120> way<00:23:27.360> that<00:23:27.520> offends<00:23:27.919> and<00:23:28.000> bothers 00:23:28.390 --> 00:23:28.400 align:start position:0% not in a way that offends and bothers 00:23:28.400 --> 00:23:30.630 align:start position:0% not in a way that offends and bothers them<00:23:28.799> and<00:23:29.039> also<00:23:29.679> you<00:23:29.840> want<00:23:30.000> them<00:23:30.159> to<00:23:30.320> actually 00:23:30.630 --> 00:23:30.640 align:start position:0% them and also you want them to actually 00:23:30.640 --> 00:23:32.070 align:start position:0% them and also you want them to actually give<00:23:30.880> suggestions<00:23:31.520> even<00:23:31.679> if<00:23:31.760> they're<00:23:31.919> not 00:23:32.070 --> 00:23:32.080 align:start position:0% give suggestions even if they're not 00:23:32.080 --> 00:23:33.830 align:start position:0% give suggestions even if they're not that<00:23:32.240> good<00:23:32.400> at<00:23:32.480> rationality 00:23:33.830 --> 00:23:33.840 align:start position:0% that good at rationality 00:23:33.840 --> 00:23:35.669 align:start position:0% that good at rationality so<00:23:34.000> you<00:23:34.159> would<00:23:34.320> like<00:23:34.880> to<00:23:35.200> respond<00:23:35.520> to 00:23:35.669 --> 00:23:35.679 align:start position:0% so you would like to respond to 00:23:35.679 --> 00:23:37.350 align:start position:0% so you would like to respond to suggestions<00:23:36.240> in<00:23:36.320> a<00:23:36.400> friendly<00:23:36.720> way<00:23:37.039> so<00:23:37.280> that 00:23:37.350 --> 00:23:37.360 align:start position:0% suggestions in a friendly way so that 00:23:37.360 --> 00:23:40.310 align:start position:0% suggestions in a friendly way so that you<00:23:37.440> can<00:23:37.520> get<00:23:37.679> the<00:23:37.760> good<00:23:37.919> suggestions 00:23:40.310 --> 00:23:40.320 align:start position:0% you can get the good suggestions 00:23:40.320 --> 00:23:42.310 align:start position:0% you can get the good suggestions whereas<00:23:40.559> with<00:23:40.720> the<00:23:40.880> general<00:23:41.200> public 00:23:42.310 --> 00:23:42.320 align:start position:0% whereas with the general public 00:23:42.320 --> 00:23:44.390 align:start position:0% whereas with the general public if<00:23:42.559> you<00:23:43.039> like<00:23:43.279> offend<00:23:43.520> an<00:23:43.679> alien<00:23:44.000> in<00:23:44.159> a<00:23:44.159> lot<00:23:44.320> of 00:23:44.390 --> 00:23:44.400 align:start position:0% if you like offend an alien in a lot of 00:23:44.400 --> 00:23:45.750 align:start position:0% if you like offend an alien in a lot of people<00:23:44.640> and<00:23:44.720> only<00:23:44.960> the<00:23:45.039> more<00:23:45.200> rational<00:23:45.600> people 00:23:45.750 --> 00:23:45.760 align:start position:0% people and only the more rational people 00:23:45.760 --> 00:23:47.590 align:start position:0% people and only the more rational people want<00:23:45.919> to<00:23:46.000> talk<00:23:46.159> to<00:23:46.240> you<00:23:46.400> that's<00:23:46.559> kind<00:23:46.720> of<00:23:46.799> okay 00:23:47.590 --> 00:23:47.600 align:start position:0% want to talk to you that's kind of okay 00:23:47.600 --> 00:23:50.070 align:start position:0% want to talk to you that's kind of okay but<00:23:47.840> as<00:23:48.000> a<00:23:48.240> if<00:23:48.320> you're<00:23:48.480> a<00:23:48.640> decent<00:23:49.279> company<00:23:49.840> you 00:23:50.070 --> 00:23:50.080 align:start position:0% but as a if you're a decent company you 00:23:50.080 --> 00:23:51.350 align:start position:0% but as a if you're a decent company you probably<00:23:50.480> want<00:23:50.640> your<00:23:50.799> less<00:23:51.039> rational 00:23:51.350 --> 00:23:51.360 align:start position:0% probably want your less rational 00:23:51.360 --> 00:23:53.669 align:start position:0% probably want your less rational employees<00:23:52.080> to<00:23:52.240> be<00:23:52.400> able<00:23:52.720> to<00:23:53.039> communicate<00:23:53.600> and 00:23:53.669 --> 00:23:53.679 align:start position:0% employees to be able to communicate and 00:23:53.679 --> 00:23:54.630 align:start position:0% employees to be able to communicate and stuff 00:23:54.630 --> 00:23:54.640 align:start position:0% stuff 00:23:54.640 --> 00:23:56.710 align:start position:0% stuff and<00:23:55.039> not<00:23:55.279> be<00:23:55.520> too<00:23:55.760> scared<00:23:56.080> of<00:23:56.159> criticism<00:23:56.640> and 00:23:56.710 --> 00:23:56.720 align:start position:0% and not be too scared of criticism and 00:23:56.720 --> 00:23:58.390 align:start position:0% and not be too scared of criticism and so<00:23:56.960> on<00:23:57.200> whereas<00:23:57.440> if<00:23:57.600> you're<00:23:57.679> like<00:23:57.840> a<00:23:57.919> scientist 00:23:58.390 --> 00:23:58.400 align:start position:0% so on whereas if you're like a scientist 00:23:58.400 --> 00:23:59.909 align:start position:0% so on whereas if you're like a scientist or<00:23:58.480> public<00:23:58.799> intellectual<00:23:59.279> and<00:23:59.360> the<00:23:59.520> people<00:23:59.840> in 00:23:59.909 --> 00:23:59.919 align:start position:0% or public intellectual and the people in 00:23:59.919 --> 00:24:01.830 align:start position:0% or public intellectual and the people in the<00:24:00.000> public<00:24:00.400> who<00:24:00.880> are<00:24:00.960> scared<00:24:01.279> of<00:24:01.360> criticism 00:24:01.830 --> 00:24:01.840 align:start position:0% the public who are scared of criticism 00:24:01.840 --> 00:24:05.110 align:start position:0% the public who are scared of criticism don't<00:24:02.000> talk<00:24:02.240> to<00:24:02.320> you<00:24:02.480> that's<00:24:02.640> kind<00:24:02.799> of<00:24:02.960> okay 00:24:05.110 --> 00:24:05.120 align:start position:0% don't talk to you that's kind of okay 00:24:05.120 --> 00:24:06.230 align:start position:0% don't talk to you that's kind of okay because<00:24:05.440> if<00:24:05.600> everyone<00:24:05.840> talked<00:24:06.080> to<00:24:06.159> you 00:24:06.230 --> 00:24:06.240 align:start position:0% because if everyone talked to you 00:24:06.240 --> 00:24:08.070 align:start position:0% because if everyone talked to you there'd<00:24:06.400> be<00:24:06.559> too<00:24:06.640> many<00:24:06.880> people<00:24:07.039> anyways<00:24:07.840> but 00:24:08.070 --> 00:24:08.080 align:start position:0% there'd be too many people anyways but 00:24:08.080 --> 00:24:09.990 align:start position:0% there'd be too many people anyways but in<00:24:08.159> a<00:24:08.320> company<00:24:08.799> if<00:24:08.960> like<00:24:09.200> all<00:24:09.360> your<00:24:09.520> employees 00:24:09.990 --> 00:24:10.000 align:start position:0% in a company if like all your employees 00:24:10.000 --> 00:24:11.190 align:start position:0% in a company if like all your employees are<00:24:10.080> willing<00:24:10.320> to<00:24:10.480> communicate<00:24:10.960> when<00:24:11.120> they 00:24:11.190 --> 00:24:11.200 align:start position:0% are willing to communicate when they 00:24:11.200 --> 00:24:13.430 align:start position:0% are willing to communicate when they have<00:24:11.360> ideas<00:24:12.159> maybe<00:24:12.480> that's<00:24:12.720> okay<00:24:12.960> and<00:24:13.120> not<00:24:13.279> too 00:24:13.430 --> 00:24:13.440 align:start position:0% have ideas maybe that's okay and not too 00:24:13.440 --> 00:24:16.070 align:start position:0% have ideas maybe that's okay and not too much<00:24:13.600> communication 00:24:16.070 --> 00:24:16.080 align:start position:0% much communication 00:24:16.080 --> 00:24:18.230 align:start position:0% much communication in<00:24:16.240> another<00:24:16.559> context<00:24:17.039> a<00:24:17.120> good<00:24:17.279> example<00:24:18.080> where 00:24:18.230 --> 00:24:18.240 align:start position:0% in another context a good example where 00:24:18.240 --> 00:24:20.230 align:start position:0% in another context a good example where a<00:24:18.320> pass<00:24:18.559> forward<00:24:18.799> could<00:24:18.960> be<00:24:19.120> problematic<00:24:20.000> is<00:24:20.159> a 00:24:20.230 --> 00:24:20.240 align:start position:0% a pass forward could be problematic is a 00:24:20.240 --> 00:24:21.669 align:start position:0% a pass forward could be problematic is a politician 00:24:21.669 --> 00:24:21.679 align:start position:0% politician 00:24:21.679 --> 00:24:23.190 align:start position:0% politician doing<00:24:21.919> pass<00:24:22.159> forward<00:24:22.400> with<00:24:22.640> voters<00:24:23.039> and<00:24:23.120> you 00:24:23.190 --> 00:24:23.200 align:start position:0% doing pass forward with voters and you 00:24:23.200 --> 00:24:24.789 align:start position:0% doing pass forward with voters and you can<00:24:23.279> see<00:24:23.520> like<00:24:23.760> huge<00:24:24.080> advantages<00:24:24.640> and 00:24:24.789 --> 00:24:24.799 align:start position:0% can see like huge advantages and 00:24:24.799 --> 00:24:26.549 align:start position:0% can see like huge advantages and positives<00:24:25.279> there<00:24:25.760> very<00:24:26.000> similar<00:24:26.320> to<00:24:26.480> the 00:24:26.549 --> 00:24:26.559 align:start position:0% positives there very similar to the 00:24:26.559 --> 00:24:27.750 align:start position:0% positives there very similar to the company<00:24:26.960> thing 00:24:27.750 --> 00:24:27.760 align:start position:0% company thing 00:24:27.760 --> 00:24:29.350 align:start position:0% company thing if<00:24:28.000> the<00:24:28.159> politician<00:24:28.640> instead<00:24:28.880> of<00:24:28.960> just<00:24:29.120> having 00:24:29.350 --> 00:24:29.360 align:start position:0% if the politician instead of just having 00:24:29.360 --> 00:24:30.710 align:start position:0% if the politician instead of just having authority<00:24:29.679> and<00:24:29.760> making<00:24:30.000> his<00:24:30.159> own<00:24:30.320> decisions 00:24:30.710 --> 00:24:30.720 align:start position:0% authority and making his own decisions 00:24:30.720 --> 00:24:33.590 align:start position:0% authority and making his own decisions would<00:24:30.880> sometimes<00:24:31.600> have<00:24:31.840> decisions<00:24:32.320> based<00:24:32.720> on 00:24:33.590 --> 00:24:33.600 align:start position:0% would sometimes have decisions based on 00:24:33.600 --> 00:24:35.430 align:start position:0% would sometimes have decisions based on decisive<00:24:34.080> debates<00:24:34.720> that<00:24:35.039> could<00:24:35.200> be<00:24:35.279> a<00:24:35.279> lot 00:24:35.430 --> 00:24:35.440 align:start position:0% decisive debates that could be a lot 00:24:35.440 --> 00:24:37.750 align:start position:0% decisive debates that could be a lot better<00:24:35.679> if<00:24:35.840> you<00:24:35.919> get<00:24:36.000> better<00:24:36.240> policies 00:24:37.750 --> 00:24:37.760 align:start position:0% better if you get better policies 00:24:37.760 --> 00:24:39.269 align:start position:0% better if you get better policies instead<00:24:38.080> of<00:24:38.240> him<00:24:38.480> just 00:24:39.269 --> 00:24:39.279 align:start position:0% instead of him just 00:24:39.279 --> 00:24:40.630 align:start position:0% instead of him just being<00:24:39.520> like<00:24:39.760> i'm<00:24:39.840> going<00:24:39.919> to<00:24:40.000> use<00:24:40.159> my<00:24:40.320> judgment 00:24:40.630 --> 00:24:40.640 align:start position:0% being like i'm going to use my judgment 00:24:40.640 --> 00:24:42.470 align:start position:0% being like i'm going to use my judgment because<00:24:40.880> i<00:24:41.039> have<00:24:41.200> authority 00:24:42.470 --> 00:24:42.480 align:start position:0% because i have authority 00:24:42.480 --> 00:24:44.470 align:start position:0% because i have authority you<00:24:42.720> could<00:24:42.880> have<00:24:43.039> some<00:24:43.440> some<00:24:43.840> of<00:24:43.919> the<00:24:44.159> times 00:24:44.470 --> 00:24:44.480 align:start position:0% you could have some some of the times 00:24:44.480 --> 00:24:46.870 align:start position:0% you could have some some of the times the<00:24:44.640> truth<00:24:44.960> wins 00:24:46.870 --> 00:24:46.880 align:start position:0% the truth wins 00:24:46.880 --> 00:24:48.710 align:start position:0% the truth wins however<00:24:47.440> if<00:24:47.600> a<00:24:47.679> politician<00:24:48.240> is<00:24:48.320> offending<00:24:48.720> a 00:24:48.710 --> 00:24:48.720 align:start position:0% however if a politician is offending a 00:24:48.720 --> 00:24:51.430 align:start position:0% however if a politician is offending a bunch<00:24:48.960> of<00:24:49.039> his<00:24:49.200> voters<00:24:49.600> with<00:24:49.760> harsh<00:24:50.080> criticism 00:24:51.430 --> 00:24:51.440 align:start position:0% bunch of his voters with harsh criticism 00:24:51.440 --> 00:24:53.110 align:start position:0% bunch of his voters with harsh criticism um<00:24:51.679> that<00:24:51.919> is<00:24:52.000> a<00:24:52.080> big<00:24:52.240> problem<00:24:52.640> for<00:24:52.799> him<00:24:52.880> he's 00:24:53.110 --> 00:24:53.120 align:start position:0% um that is a big problem for him he's 00:24:53.120 --> 00:24:56.070 align:start position:0% um that is a big problem for him he's going<00:24:53.200> to<00:24:53.279> get<00:24:53.360> voted<00:24:53.679> out<00:24:53.840> of<00:24:54.000> office 00:24:56.070 --> 00:24:56.080 align:start position:0% going to get voted out of office 00:24:56.080 --> 00:24:58.630 align:start position:0% going to get voted out of office politicians<00:24:56.720> have<00:24:56.960> to<00:24:57.039> be<00:24:57.200> popular<00:24:58.159> even<00:24:58.480> more 00:24:58.630 --> 00:24:58.640 align:start position:0% politicians have to be popular even more 00:24:58.640 --> 00:25:01.350 align:start position:0% politicians have to be popular even more so<00:24:58.880> than<00:24:59.039> ceos 00:25:01.350 --> 00:25:01.360 align:start position:0% so than ceos 00:25:01.360 --> 00:25:02.870 align:start position:0% so than ceos so<00:25:01.520> then<00:25:01.679> what<00:25:01.919> is<00:25:02.000> the<00:25:02.080> world<00:25:02.320> just<00:25:02.480> not<00:25:02.640> ready 00:25:02.870 --> 00:25:02.880 align:start position:0% so then what is the world just not ready 00:25:02.880 --> 00:25:04.789 align:start position:0% so then what is the world just not ready for<00:25:03.039> pass<00:25:03.279> forward<00:25:03.600> in<00:25:03.679> some<00:25:03.919> context<00:25:04.480> people 00:25:04.789 --> 00:25:04.799 align:start position:0% for pass forward in some context people 00:25:04.799 --> 00:25:07.029 align:start position:0% for pass forward in some context people aren't<00:25:04.960> rational<00:25:05.360> enough<00:25:05.679> maybe 00:25:07.029 --> 00:25:07.039 align:start position:0% aren't rational enough maybe 00:25:07.039 --> 00:25:08.549 align:start position:0% aren't rational enough maybe hard<00:25:07.279> to<00:25:07.440> say 00:25:08.549 --> 00:25:08.559 align:start position:0% hard to say 00:25:08.559 --> 00:25:10.149 align:start position:0% hard to say um<00:25:08.799> what<00:25:08.960> i<00:25:09.039> can<00:25:09.200> say<00:25:09.440> is<00:25:09.520> that<00:25:09.760> if<00:25:09.840> you<00:25:10.000> tone 00:25:10.149 --> 00:25:10.159 align:start position:0% um what i can say is that if you tone 00:25:10.159 --> 00:25:11.510 align:start position:0% um what i can say is that if you tone down<00:25:10.400> your<00:25:10.480> criticism<00:25:10.960> it's<00:25:11.120> going<00:25:11.200> to<00:25:11.279> cause 00:25:11.510 --> 00:25:11.520 align:start position:0% down your criticism it's going to cause 00:25:11.520 --> 00:25:14.070 align:start position:0% down your criticism it's going to cause a lot<00:25:11.679> of<00:25:11.760> trouble<00:25:12.080> with<00:25:12.240> pass<00:25:12.480> forward 00:25:14.070 --> 00:25:14.080 align:start position:0% a lot of trouble with pass forward 00:25:14.080 --> 00:25:16.310 align:start position:0% a lot of trouble with pass forward because<00:25:14.400> you<00:25:14.559> need<00:25:14.720> to<00:25:14.960> win<00:25:15.360> issues<00:25:16.080> like 00:25:16.310 --> 00:25:16.320 align:start position:0% because you need to win issues like 00:25:16.320 --> 00:25:17.830 align:start position:0% because you need to win issues like decisively<00:25:17.039> and<00:25:17.200> quickly<00:25:17.520> when<00:25:17.679> the 00:25:17.830 --> 00:25:17.840 align:start position:0% decisively and quickly when the 00:25:17.840 --> 00:25:19.110 align:start position:0% decisively and quickly when the arguments<00:25:18.159> settle<00:25:18.400> the<00:25:18.559> issues<00:25:18.880> reach 00:25:19.110 --> 00:25:19.120 align:start position:0% arguments settle the issues reach 00:25:19.120 --> 00:25:20.870 align:start position:0% arguments settle the issues reach conclusions<00:25:20.000> otherwise<00:25:20.400> it's<00:25:20.559> going<00:25:20.640> to<00:25:20.720> take 00:25:20.870 --> 00:25:20.880 align:start position:0% conclusions otherwise it's going to take 00:25:20.880 --> 00:25:23.269 align:start position:0% conclusions otherwise it's going to take a<00:25:20.960> long<00:25:21.200> time<00:25:21.760> and<00:25:22.000> actually<00:25:22.400> a<00:25:22.480> lot<00:25:22.640> of<00:25:22.960> ways 00:25:23.269 --> 00:25:23.279 align:start position:0% a long time and actually a lot of ways 00:25:23.279 --> 00:25:24.549 align:start position:0% a long time and actually a lot of ways people<00:25:23.600> argue 00:25:24.549 --> 00:25:24.559 align:start position:0% people argue 00:25:24.559 --> 00:25:26.149 align:start position:0% people argue they<00:25:24.720> never<00:25:24.960> really<00:25:25.200> reach<00:25:25.440> a<00:25:25.520> conclusion<00:25:26.000> so 00:25:26.149 --> 00:25:26.159 align:start position:0% they never really reach a conclusion so 00:25:26.159 --> 00:25:27.510 align:start position:0% they never really reach a conclusion so a<00:25:26.240> lot<00:25:26.400> of<00:25:26.480> your<00:25:26.640> discussions<00:25:27.039> could<00:25:27.200> just<00:25:27.360> go 00:25:27.510 --> 00:25:27.520 align:start position:0% a lot of your discussions could just go 00:25:27.520 --> 00:25:30.310 align:start position:0% a lot of your discussions could just go on<00:25:28.080> indefinitely 00:25:30.310 --> 00:25:30.320 align:start position:0% on indefinitely 00:25:30.320 --> 00:25:31.029 align:start position:0% on indefinitely and 00:25:31.029 --> 00:25:31.039 align:start position:0% and 00:25:31.039 --> 00:25:32.710 align:start position:0% and that<00:25:31.440> if<00:25:31.600> a<00:25:31.679> lot<00:25:31.840> of<00:25:31.919> people<00:25:32.159> want<00:25:32.320> to<00:25:32.400> talk<00:25:32.559> to 00:25:32.710 --> 00:25:32.720 align:start position:0% that if a lot of people want to talk to 00:25:32.720 --> 00:25:34.470 align:start position:0% that if a lot of people want to talk to you<00:25:32.880> and<00:25:32.960> your<00:25:33.120> discussions<00:25:33.600> take<00:25:33.919> indefinite 00:25:34.470 --> 00:25:34.480 align:start position:0% you and your discussions take indefinite 00:25:34.480 --> 00:25:36.789 align:start position:0% you and your discussions take indefinite time<00:25:34.880> you're<00:25:35.120> in<00:25:35.279> huge<00:25:35.600> trouble 00:25:36.789 --> 00:25:36.799 align:start position:0% time you're in huge trouble 00:25:36.799 --> 00:25:38.470 align:start position:0% time you're in huge trouble you<00:25:36.880> need<00:25:37.039> to<00:25:37.520> for<00:25:37.679> a<00:25:37.679> pass<00:25:37.919> forward<00:25:38.159> to<00:25:38.320> work 00:25:38.470 --> 00:25:38.480 align:start position:0% you need to for a pass forward to work 00:25:38.480 --> 00:25:39.990 align:start position:0% you need to for a pass forward to work you<00:25:38.640> have<00:25:38.720> to<00:25:38.880> be<00:25:38.960> able<00:25:39.120> to<00:25:39.279> actually<00:25:39.600> resolve 00:25:39.990 --> 00:25:40.000 align:start position:0% you have to be able to actually resolve 00:25:40.000 --> 00:25:41.990 align:start position:0% you have to be able to actually resolve issues<00:25:40.320> reach<00:25:40.559> conclusions<00:25:41.679> one<00:25:41.919> of<00:25:41.919> the 00:25:41.990 --> 00:25:42.000 align:start position:0% issues reach conclusions one of the 00:25:42.000 --> 00:25:43.269 align:start position:0% issues reach conclusions one of the things<00:25:42.240> you<00:25:42.320> can<00:25:42.400> do<00:25:42.559> that<00:25:42.720> helps<00:25:42.960> is<00:25:43.039> you<00:25:43.120> can 00:25:43.269 --> 00:25:43.279 align:start position:0% things you can do that helps is you can 00:25:43.279 --> 00:25:45.029 align:start position:0% things you can do that helps is you can ask<00:25:43.520> a<00:25:43.600> critic<00:25:44.240> do<00:25:44.400> you<00:25:44.480> have<00:25:44.640> a<00:25:44.799> clear 00:25:45.029 --> 00:25:45.039 align:start position:0% ask a critic do you have a clear 00:25:45.039 --> 00:25:47.190 align:start position:0% ask a critic do you have a clear decisive<00:25:45.600> debate<00:25:46.000> ending<00:25:46.320> thing<00:25:46.480> to<00:25:46.640> say<00:25:47.039> or 00:25:47.190 --> 00:25:47.200 align:start position:0% decisive debate ending thing to say or 00:25:47.200 --> 00:25:49.830 align:start position:0% decisive debate ending thing to say or not<00:25:48.000> and<00:25:48.159> if<00:25:48.240> they<00:25:48.400> say<00:25:48.640> not 00:25:49.830 --> 00:25:49.840 align:start position:0% not and if they say not 00:25:49.840 --> 00:25:51.190 align:start position:0% not and if they say not then<00:25:50.480> they<00:25:50.640> don't<00:25:50.799> actually<00:25:51.039> have<00:25:51.120> a 00:25:51.190 --> 00:25:51.200 align:start position:0% then they don't actually have a 00:25:51.200 --> 00:25:52.390 align:start position:0% then they don't actually have a correction<00:25:51.600> for<00:25:51.760> you<00:25:51.919> it<00:25:52.000> doesn't<00:25:52.159> really 00:25:52.390 --> 00:25:52.400 align:start position:0% correction for you it doesn't really 00:25:52.400 --> 00:25:54.470 align:start position:0% correction for you it doesn't really count<00:25:52.799> you<00:25:52.960> could<00:25:53.120> still<00:25:53.279> listen<00:25:53.600> to<00:25:53.679> them<00:25:53.919> and 00:25:54.470 --> 00:25:54.480 align:start position:0% count you could still listen to them and 00:25:54.480 --> 00:25:55.750 align:start position:0% count you could still listen to them and you<00:25:54.559> can<00:25:54.640> put<00:25:54.799> like<00:25:54.880> a<00:25:54.960> time<00:25:55.200> limit<00:25:55.440> on<00:25:55.520> and<00:25:55.600> be 00:25:55.750 --> 00:25:55.760 align:start position:0% you can put like a time limit on and be 00:25:55.760 --> 00:25:57.350 align:start position:0% you can put like a time limit on and be like<00:25:55.919> okay<00:25:56.159> well<00:25:56.400> you<00:25:56.559> can<00:25:56.640> have<00:25:56.799> 10<00:25:56.960> minutes 00:25:57.350 --> 00:25:57.360 align:start position:0% like okay well you can have 10 minutes 00:25:57.360 --> 00:25:59.190 align:start position:0% like okay well you can have 10 minutes to<00:25:58.000> tell<00:25:58.159> me<00:25:58.320> your<00:25:58.480> idea<00:25:58.720> and<00:25:58.799> then<00:25:58.960> i'll<00:25:59.039> take 00:25:59.190 --> 00:25:59.200 align:start position:0% to tell me your idea and then i'll take 00:25:59.200 --> 00:26:00.470 align:start position:0% to tell me your idea and then i'll take it<00:25:59.360> into<00:25:59.520> consideration<00:26:00.000> but<00:26:00.159> we<00:26:00.240> won't 00:26:00.470 --> 00:26:00.480 align:start position:0% it into consideration but we won't 00:26:00.480 --> 00:26:02.230 align:start position:0% it into consideration but we won't debate<00:26:00.799> it<00:26:00.880> since<00:26:01.120> you're<00:26:01.200> not<00:26:01.360> claiming<00:26:02.000> that 00:26:02.230 --> 00:26:02.240 align:start position:0% debate it since you're not claiming that 00:26:02.240 --> 00:26:03.990 align:start position:0% debate it since you're not claiming that it<00:26:02.400> actually<00:26:02.640> decisively<00:26:03.360> wins<00:26:03.600> the<00:26:03.679> debate 00:26:03.990 --> 00:26:04.000 align:start position:0% it actually decisively wins the debate 00:26:04.000 --> 00:26:06.789 align:start position:0% it actually decisively wins the debate and<00:26:04.080> corrects<00:26:04.400> one<00:26:04.559> of<00:26:04.640> my<00:26:04.799> errors 00:26:06.789 --> 00:26:06.799 align:start position:0% and corrects one of my errors 00:26:06.799 --> 00:26:08.310 align:start position:0% and corrects one of my errors and<00:26:06.880> then<00:26:07.039> you<00:26:07.200> can<00:26:07.360> only<00:26:07.679> actually<00:26:07.919> debate 00:26:08.310 --> 00:26:08.320 align:start position:0% and then you can only actually debate 00:26:08.320 --> 00:26:10.310 align:start position:0% and then you can only actually debate people<00:26:08.880> when<00:26:09.039> they<00:26:09.279> claim<00:26:09.760> that<00:26:09.919> they<00:26:10.000> have<00:26:10.240> a 00:26:10.310 --> 00:26:10.320 align:start position:0% people when they claim that they have a 00:26:10.320 --> 00:26:12.630 align:start position:0% people when they claim that they have a decisive<00:26:10.799> criticism<00:26:11.279> a<00:26:11.360> decisive<00:26:11.840> argument 00:26:12.630 --> 00:26:12.640 align:start position:0% decisive criticism a decisive argument 00:26:12.640 --> 00:26:14.710 align:start position:0% decisive criticism a decisive argument that<00:26:12.880> should<00:26:13.600> conclusively<00:26:14.320> change<00:26:14.559> your 00:26:14.710 --> 00:26:14.720 align:start position:0% that should conclusively change your 00:26:14.720 --> 00:26:19.110 align:start position:0% that should conclusively change your mind<00:26:15.360> in<00:26:15.520> a<00:26:15.600> relatively<00:26:16.320> short<00:26:16.880> debate 00:26:19.110 --> 00:26:19.120 align:start position:0% mind in a relatively short debate 00:26:19.120 --> 00:26:20.870 align:start position:0% mind in a relatively short debate you<00:26:19.279> can<00:26:19.440> make<00:26:19.600> the<00:26:20.080> actual<00:26:20.480> debate 00:26:20.870 --> 00:26:20.880 align:start position:0% you can make the actual debate 00:26:20.880 --> 00:26:22.710 align:start position:0% you can make the actual debate discussions<00:26:21.360> be<00:26:21.600> focused<00:26:22.080> on<00:26:22.240> decisive 00:26:22.710 --> 00:26:22.720 align:start position:0% discussions be focused on decisive 00:26:22.720 --> 00:26:24.149 align:start position:0% discussions be focused on decisive arguments<00:26:23.120> because<00:26:23.679> if<00:26:23.760> they<00:26:23.919> don't<00:26:24.080> have 00:26:24.149 --> 00:26:24.159 align:start position:0% arguments because if they don't have 00:26:24.159 --> 00:26:25.510 align:start position:0% arguments because if they don't have something<00:26:24.400> decisive<00:26:24.799> to<00:26:24.960> say<00:26:25.120> why<00:26:25.279> are<00:26:25.360> they 00:26:25.510 --> 00:26:25.520 align:start position:0% something decisive to say why are they 00:26:25.520 --> 00:26:27.590 align:start position:0% something decisive to say why are they even<00:26:25.679> talking<00:26:26.000> to<00:26:26.159> you<00:26:26.799> like<00:26:27.039> maybe<00:26:27.279> they<00:26:27.440> want 00:26:27.590 --> 00:26:27.600 align:start position:0% even talking to you like maybe they want 00:26:27.600 --> 00:26:28.390 align:start position:0% even talking to you like maybe they want to 00:26:28.390 --> 00:26:28.400 align:start position:0% to 00:26:28.400 --> 00:26:30.149 align:start position:0% to like<00:26:28.640> just<00:26:28.880> tell<00:26:29.120> you<00:26:29.200> a<00:26:29.279> few<00:26:29.520> suggestions<00:26:30.080> and 00:26:30.149 --> 00:26:30.159 align:start position:0% like just tell you a few suggestions and 00:26:30.159 --> 00:26:32.070 align:start position:0% like just tell you a few suggestions and you'll<00:26:30.480> think<00:26:30.640> about<00:26:30.960> it<00:26:31.120> and<00:26:31.440> they<00:26:31.760> just<00:26:31.919> like 00:26:32.070 --> 00:26:32.080 align:start position:0% you'll think about it and they just like 00:26:32.080 --> 00:26:33.830 align:start position:0% you'll think about it and they just like trust<00:26:32.400> your<00:26:32.480> judgment<00:26:32.880> or<00:26:32.960> whatever 00:26:33.830 --> 00:26:33.840 align:start position:0% trust your judgment or whatever 00:26:33.840 --> 00:26:35.350 align:start position:0% trust your judgment or whatever but<00:26:34.159> like<00:26:34.400> nothing<00:26:34.640> too<00:26:34.880> important<00:26:35.200> is 00:26:35.350 --> 00:26:35.360 align:start position:0% but like nothing too important is 00:26:35.360 --> 00:26:37.430 align:start position:0% but like nothing too important is happening 00:26:37.430 --> 00:26:37.440 align:start position:0% happening 00:26:37.440 --> 00:26:38.390 align:start position:0% happening okay<00:26:37.679> so 00:26:38.390 --> 00:26:38.400 align:start position:0% okay so 00:26:38.400 --> 00:26:40.230 align:start position:0% okay so question<00:26:38.799> why<00:26:39.039> is<00:26:39.120> decisive<00:26:39.600> criticism 00:26:40.230 --> 00:26:40.240 align:start position:0% question why is decisive criticism 00:26:40.240 --> 00:26:42.149 align:start position:0% question why is decisive criticism offensive<00:26:40.640> what<00:26:40.799> offends<00:26:41.200> people 00:26:42.149 --> 00:26:42.159 align:start position:0% offensive what offends people 00:26:42.159 --> 00:26:44.070 align:start position:0% offensive what offends people people<00:26:42.400> tend<00:26:42.559> to<00:26:42.720> hate<00:26:42.880> being<00:26:43.200> wrong 00:26:44.070 --> 00:26:44.080 align:start position:0% people tend to hate being wrong 00:26:44.080 --> 00:26:45.830 align:start position:0% people tend to hate being wrong um<00:26:44.480> this<00:26:44.640> is<00:26:44.799> a<00:26:44.880> problem<00:26:45.120> both<00:26:45.360> for<00:26:45.520> the<00:26:45.600> people 00:26:45.830 --> 00:26:45.840 align:start position:0% um this is a problem both for the people 00:26:45.840 --> 00:26:48.710 align:start position:0% um this is a problem both for the people giving<00:26:46.159> the<00:26:46.240> passports<00:26:46.799> and<00:26:46.960> the<00:26:47.120> critics 00:26:48.710 --> 00:26:48.720 align:start position:0% giving the passports and the critics 00:26:48.720 --> 00:26:50.470 align:start position:0% giving the passports and the critics and<00:26:48.960> people<00:26:49.200> especially<00:26:49.600> hate<00:26:49.760> being<00:26:50.000> badly 00:26:50.470 --> 00:26:50.480 align:start position:0% and people especially hate being badly 00:26:50.480 --> 00:26:52.710 align:start position:0% and people especially hate being badly wrong<00:26:51.039> like<00:26:51.520> if<00:26:51.760> you<00:26:51.840> say<00:26:52.080> oh<00:26:52.240> you<00:26:52.320> have<00:26:52.480> a<00:26:52.559> few 00:26:52.710 --> 00:26:52.720 align:start position:0% wrong like if you say oh you have a few 00:26:52.720 --> 00:26:54.549 align:start position:0% wrong like if you say oh you have a few good<00:26:52.880> points<00:26:53.200> in<00:26:53.279> there<00:26:53.440> i'm<00:26:53.600> going<00:26:53.760> to<00:26:54.240> change 00:26:54.549 --> 00:26:54.559 align:start position:0% good points in there i'm going to change 00:26:54.559 --> 00:26:56.950 align:start position:0% good points in there i'm going to change my<00:26:54.720> idea<00:26:55.200> like<00:26:55.360> modify<00:26:55.840> 10<00:26:56.320> of<00:26:56.480> it<00:26:56.559> to<00:26:56.640> use<00:26:56.880> a 00:26:56.950 --> 00:26:56.960 align:start position:0% my idea like modify 10 of it to use a 00:26:56.960 --> 00:26:58.470 align:start position:0% my idea like modify 10 of it to use a few<00:26:57.200> of<00:26:57.279> your<00:26:57.440> points 00:26:58.470 --> 00:26:58.480 align:start position:0% few of your points 00:26:58.480 --> 00:26:59.909 align:start position:0% few of your points that's<00:26:58.720> a<00:26:58.799> lot<00:26:58.960> less<00:26:59.120> offensive<00:26:59.520> than<00:26:59.679> if<00:26:59.840> you 00:26:59.909 --> 00:26:59.919 align:start position:0% that's a lot less offensive than if you 00:26:59.919 --> 00:27:01.750 align:start position:0% that's a lot less offensive than if you say<00:27:00.240> hey<00:27:00.400> i<00:27:00.559> have<00:27:00.640> a<00:27:00.720> decisive<00:27:01.200> refutation<00:27:01.679> of 00:27:01.750 --> 00:27:01.760 align:start position:0% say hey i have a decisive refutation of 00:27:01.760 --> 00:27:04.390 align:start position:0% say hey i have a decisive refutation of what<00:27:01.919> you<00:27:02.080> said<00:27:02.799> so<00:27:03.520> i'm<00:27:03.679> just<00:27:03.840> going<00:27:04.000> to<00:27:04.080> fully 00:27:04.390 --> 00:27:04.400 align:start position:0% what you said so i'm just going to fully 00:27:04.400 --> 00:27:06.549 align:start position:0% what you said so i'm just going to fully 100<00:27:05.120> rejected<00:27:05.520> and<00:27:05.679> use<00:27:05.919> none<00:27:06.080> of<00:27:06.159> that<00:27:06.480> and 00:27:06.549 --> 00:27:06.559 align:start position:0% 100 rejected and use none of that and 00:27:06.559 --> 00:27:08.549 align:start position:0% 100 rejected and use none of that and that'll<00:27:07.039> offend<00:27:07.360> people<00:27:07.520> a<00:27:07.600> lot<00:27:07.760> more 00:27:08.549 --> 00:27:08.559 align:start position:0% that'll offend people a lot more 00:27:08.559 --> 00:27:10.149 align:start position:0% that'll offend people a lot more and<00:27:08.640> what<00:27:08.799> people<00:27:09.120> especially<00:27:09.600> hate<00:27:10.000> is 00:27:10.149 --> 00:27:10.159 align:start position:0% and what people especially hate is 00:27:10.159 --> 00:27:12.950 align:start position:0% and what people especially hate is personal<00:27:10.559> criticism 00:27:12.950 --> 00:27:12.960 align:start position:0% personal criticism 00:27:12.960 --> 00:27:14.710 align:start position:0% personal criticism and<00:27:13.200> there<00:27:13.360> are<00:27:13.440> some<00:27:13.679> reasons<00:27:14.080> that<00:27:14.240> personal 00:27:14.710 --> 00:27:14.720 align:start position:0% and there are some reasons that personal 00:27:14.720 --> 00:27:16.630 align:start position:0% and there are some reasons that personal criticism<00:27:15.279> or<00:27:15.440> criticism<00:27:16.000> at<00:27:16.080> least<00:27:16.320> seems 00:27:16.630 --> 00:27:16.640 align:start position:0% criticism or criticism at least seems 00:27:16.640 --> 00:27:19.110 align:start position:0% criticism or criticism at least seems personal<00:27:16.960> to<00:27:17.200> people<00:27:17.760> can<00:27:18.000> come<00:27:18.240> up<00:27:18.799> in 00:27:19.110 --> 00:27:19.120 align:start position:0% personal to people can come up in 00:27:19.120 --> 00:27:21.430 align:start position:0% personal to people can come up in rational<00:27:19.520> decisive<00:27:20.000> debates 00:27:21.430 --> 00:27:21.440 align:start position:0% rational decisive debates 00:27:21.440 --> 00:27:23.269 align:start position:0% rational decisive debates rationality<00:27:22.080> relies<00:27:22.559> significantly<00:27:23.120> on 00:27:23.269 --> 00:27:23.279 align:start position:0% rationality relies significantly on 00:27:23.279 --> 00:27:25.590 align:start position:0% rationality relies significantly on metacriticisms<00:27:24.399> that<00:27:24.640> address<00:27:25.039> patterns<00:27:25.440> of 00:27:25.590 --> 00:27:25.600 align:start position:0% metacriticisms that address patterns of 00:27:25.600 --> 00:27:28.149 align:start position:0% metacriticisms that address patterns of errors<00:27:26.399> methods<00:27:26.960> missing<00:27:27.279> prerequisites 00:27:28.149 --> 00:27:28.159 align:start position:0% errors methods missing prerequisites 00:27:28.159 --> 00:27:29.990 align:start position:0% errors methods missing prerequisites things<00:27:28.399> like<00:27:28.640> that<00:27:29.200> and<00:27:29.360> people<00:27:29.600> will<00:27:29.760> take<00:27:29.919> a 00:27:29.990 --> 00:27:30.000 align:start position:0% things like that and people will take a 00:27:30.000 --> 00:27:31.909 align:start position:0% things like that and people will take a lot<00:27:30.159> of<00:27:30.240> that<00:27:30.399> stuff<00:27:30.640> personally 00:27:31.909 --> 00:27:31.919 align:start position:0% lot of that stuff personally 00:27:31.919 --> 00:27:33.669 align:start position:0% lot of that stuff personally is<00:27:32.080> it<00:27:32.159> personal<00:27:32.559> criticism<00:27:33.120> i<00:27:33.200> don't<00:27:33.440> i<00:27:33.200> don't 00:27:33.669 --> 00:27:33.679 align:start position:0% is it personal criticism i don't i don't 00:27:33.679 --> 00:27:35.430 align:start position:0% is it personal criticism i don't i don't think<00:27:33.840> it<00:27:34.000> has<00:27:34.240> to<00:27:34.399> be<00:27:34.720> i<00:27:34.880> think<00:27:35.039> it<00:27:35.120> can<00:27:35.200> be 00:27:35.430 --> 00:27:35.440 align:start position:0% think it has to be i think it can be 00:27:35.440 --> 00:27:36.470 align:start position:0% think it has to be i think it can be rational 00:27:36.470 --> 00:27:36.480 align:start position:0% rational 00:27:36.480 --> 00:27:37.909 align:start position:0% rational criticism<00:27:37.039> that<00:27:37.200> isn't<00:27:37.360> really<00:27:37.600> about<00:27:37.760> a 00:27:37.909 --> 00:27:37.919 align:start position:0% criticism that isn't really about a 00:27:37.919 --> 00:27:39.590 align:start position:0% criticism that isn't really about a specific<00:27:38.320> person<00:27:38.880> but<00:27:39.039> people<00:27:39.279> take<00:27:39.520> it 00:27:39.590 --> 00:27:39.600 align:start position:0% specific person but people take it 00:27:39.600 --> 00:27:41.350 align:start position:0% specific person but people take it personally<00:27:40.080> anyways 00:27:41.350 --> 00:27:41.360 align:start position:0% personally anyways 00:27:41.360 --> 00:27:43.590 align:start position:0% personally anyways a<00:27:41.440> good<00:27:41.600> way<00:27:41.760> to<00:27:41.840> look<00:27:42.000> at<00:27:42.080> this<00:27:42.320> a<00:27:42.399> test<00:27:43.120> is 00:27:43.590 --> 00:27:43.600 align:start position:0% a good way to look at this a test is 00:27:43.600 --> 00:27:44.549 align:start position:0% a good way to look at this a test is could<00:27:43.840> you<00:27:43.919> have<00:27:44.000> written<00:27:44.240> the<00:27:44.320> same 00:27:44.549 --> 00:27:44.559 align:start position:0% could you have written the same 00:27:44.559 --> 00:27:46.710 align:start position:0% could you have written the same criticism<00:27:45.039> before<00:27:45.279> you<00:27:45.440> met<00:27:45.600> the<00:27:45.679> person 00:27:46.710 --> 00:27:46.720 align:start position:0% criticism before you met the person 00:27:46.720 --> 00:27:50.710 align:start position:0% criticism before you met the person if<00:27:46.960> so<00:27:47.279> then<00:27:47.600> in<00:27:47.679> some<00:27:47.919> sense<00:27:48.159> it's<00:27:48.399> impersonal 00:27:50.710 --> 00:27:50.720 align:start position:0% if so then in some sense it's impersonal 00:27:50.720 --> 00:27:52.310 align:start position:0% if so then in some sense it's impersonal so<00:27:50.960> you<00:27:51.120> can<00:27:51.279> actually<00:27:51.600> do<00:27:51.760> that<00:27:51.919> like<00:27:52.080> you<00:27:52.159> can 00:27:52.310 --> 00:27:52.320 align:start position:0% so you can actually do that like you can 00:27:52.320 --> 00:27:53.830 align:start position:0% so you can actually do that like you can write<00:27:52.559> an<00:27:52.720> article<00:27:53.039> about<00:27:53.360> bias<00:27:53.679> or 00:27:53.830 --> 00:27:53.840 align:start position:0% write an article about bias or 00:27:53.840 --> 00:27:55.590 align:start position:0% write an article about bias or dishonesty 00:27:55.590 --> 00:27:55.600 align:start position:0% dishonesty 00:27:55.600 --> 00:27:56.789 align:start position:0% dishonesty and<00:27:55.679> then<00:27:55.840> you<00:27:55.919> can<00:27:56.000> meet<00:27:56.240> someone<00:27:56.480> years 00:27:56.789 --> 00:27:56.799 align:start position:0% and then you can meet someone years 00:27:56.799 --> 00:27:57.990 align:start position:0% and then you can meet someone years later 00:27:57.990 --> 00:27:58.000 align:start position:0% later 00:27:58.000 --> 00:27:59.510 align:start position:0% later and<00:27:58.159> say<00:27:58.320> hey<00:27:58.640> you're<00:27:58.880> doing<00:27:59.120> some<00:27:59.279> of<00:27:59.360> those 00:27:59.510 --> 00:27:59.520 align:start position:0% and say hey you're doing some of those 00:27:59.520 --> 00:28:01.029 align:start position:0% and say hey you're doing some of those red<00:27:59.679> flags<00:28:00.000> from<00:28:00.159> the<00:28:00.240> article<00:28:00.559> the<00:28:00.720> article 00:28:01.029 --> 00:28:01.039 align:start position:0% red flags from the article the article 00:28:01.039 --> 00:28:02.870 align:start position:0% red flags from the article the article explained<00:28:01.440> here's<00:28:01.679> how<00:28:01.840> you<00:28:02.080> like<00:28:02.320> spot<00:28:02.640> this 00:28:02.870 --> 00:28:02.880 align:start position:0% explained here's how you like spot this 00:28:02.880 --> 00:28:04.549 align:start position:0% explained here's how you like spot this type<00:28:03.039> of<00:28:03.200> bias 00:28:04.549 --> 00:28:04.559 align:start position:0% type of bias 00:28:04.559 --> 00:28:06.710 align:start position:0% type of bias and<00:28:04.720> here<00:28:04.960> are<00:28:05.039> some<00:28:05.279> solutions<00:28:05.679> to<00:28:05.919> it 00:28:06.710 --> 00:28:06.720 align:start position:0% and here are some solutions to it 00:28:06.720 --> 00:28:08.149 align:start position:0% and here are some solutions to it and<00:28:06.880> you<00:28:07.039> wrote<00:28:07.200> that<00:28:07.360> years<00:28:07.600> ago<00:28:07.919> and<00:28:08.000> now 00:28:08.149 --> 00:28:08.159 align:start position:0% and you wrote that years ago and now 00:28:08.159 --> 00:28:09.830 align:start position:0% and you wrote that years ago and now this<00:28:08.320> person<00:28:08.559> comes<00:28:08.799> along<00:28:09.039> and<00:28:09.120> they<00:28:09.440> they<00:28:09.600> do 00:28:09.830 --> 00:28:09.840 align:start position:0% this person comes along and they they do 00:28:09.840 --> 00:28:11.269 align:start position:0% this person comes along and they they do the<00:28:10.000> things<00:28:10.240> that<00:28:10.320> the<00:28:10.480> article<00:28:10.799> pointed<00:28:11.200> out 00:28:11.269 --> 00:28:11.279 align:start position:0% the things that the article pointed out 00:28:11.279 --> 00:28:13.510 align:start position:0% the things that the article pointed out they're<00:28:11.440> doing<00:28:11.679> the<00:28:11.760> red<00:28:12.000> flags<00:28:12.799> so<00:28:12.960> you<00:28:13.279> use 00:28:13.510 --> 00:28:13.520 align:start position:0% they're doing the red flags so you use 00:28:13.520 --> 00:28:14.870 align:start position:0% they're doing the red flags so you use the<00:28:13.600> methods<00:28:14.000> in<00:28:14.080> the<00:28:14.159> article<00:28:14.480> and<00:28:14.559> you<00:28:14.640> spot 00:28:14.870 --> 00:28:14.880 align:start position:0% the methods in the article and you spot 00:28:14.880 --> 00:28:16.149 align:start position:0% the methods in the article and you spot the<00:28:14.960> bias<00:28:15.279> and<00:28:15.360> then<00:28:15.520> you<00:28:15.600> link<00:28:15.840> them<00:28:15.919> to<00:28:16.080> the 00:28:16.149 --> 00:28:16.159 align:start position:0% the bias and then you link them to the 00:28:16.159 --> 00:28:17.990 align:start position:0% the bias and then you link them to the article<00:28:16.880> and<00:28:16.960> they<00:28:17.200> say<00:28:17.360> hey<00:28:17.520> you're<00:28:17.679> calling 00:28:17.990 --> 00:28:18.000 align:start position:0% article and they say hey you're calling 00:28:18.000 --> 00:28:20.070 align:start position:0% article and they say hey you're calling me<00:28:18.159> bias<00:28:18.480> that<00:28:18.720> is<00:28:18.799> personal<00:28:19.200> and<00:28:19.360> offensive 00:28:20.070 --> 00:28:20.080 align:start position:0% me bias that is personal and offensive 00:28:20.080 --> 00:28:21.350 align:start position:0% me bias that is personal and offensive and<00:28:20.240> you<00:28:20.399> say<00:28:20.559> well<00:28:20.720> i<00:28:20.799> wrote<00:28:21.039> it<00:28:21.120> before<00:28:21.279> i 00:28:21.350 --> 00:28:21.360 align:start position:0% and you say well i wrote it before i 00:28:21.360 --> 00:28:22.789 align:start position:0% and you say well i wrote it before i even<00:28:21.600> knew<00:28:21.760> you 00:28:22.789 --> 00:28:22.799 align:start position:0% even knew you 00:28:22.799 --> 00:28:24.470 align:start position:0% even knew you this<00:28:23.039> is<00:28:23.200> a<00:28:23.279> pre-existing<00:28:23.840> opinion<00:28:24.240> i<00:28:24.320> had 00:28:24.470 --> 00:28:24.480 align:start position:0% this is a pre-existing opinion i had 00:28:24.480 --> 00:28:26.310 align:start position:0% this is a pre-existing opinion i had about<00:28:24.720> what<00:28:24.880> bias<00:28:25.279> looks<00:28:25.520> like<00:28:25.919> and<00:28:26.080> i<00:28:26.159> think 00:28:26.310 --> 00:28:26.320 align:start position:0% about what bias looks like and i think 00:28:26.320 --> 00:28:27.990 align:start position:0% about what bias looks like and i think bias<00:28:26.720> is<00:28:26.880> a<00:28:27.039> topic<00:28:27.360> that<00:28:27.520> should<00:28:27.679> actually<00:28:27.919> be 00:28:27.990 --> 00:28:28.000 align:start position:0% bias is a topic that should actually be 00:28:28.000 --> 00:28:29.510 align:start position:0% bias is a topic that should actually be talked<00:28:28.240> about<00:28:28.480> and<00:28:28.559> addressed<00:28:28.960> not<00:28:29.120> just<00:28:29.279> like 00:28:29.510 --> 00:28:29.520 align:start position:0% talked about and addressed not just like 00:28:29.520 --> 00:28:31.590 align:start position:0% talked about and addressed not just like ignored 00:28:31.590 --> 00:28:31.600 align:start position:0% ignored 00:28:31.600 --> 00:28:33.110 align:start position:0% ignored and<00:28:31.760> i<00:28:31.840> mean<00:28:32.080> i<00:28:32.159> think<00:28:32.320> that's<00:28:32.559> a<00:28:32.640> reasonable 00:28:33.110 --> 00:28:33.120 align:start position:0% and i mean i think that's a reasonable 00:28:33.120 --> 00:28:34.230 align:start position:0% and i mean i think that's a reasonable thing<00:28:33.279> to<00:28:33.440> say<00:28:33.600> but<00:28:33.760> a<00:28:33.840> lot<00:28:33.919> of<00:28:34.000> people<00:28:34.159> are 00:28:34.230 --> 00:28:34.240 align:start position:0% thing to say but a lot of people are 00:28:34.240 --> 00:28:35.350 align:start position:0% thing to say but a lot of people are going<00:28:34.320> to<00:28:34.399> get<00:28:34.559> offended<00:28:34.960> they<00:28:35.039> don't<00:28:35.200> want<00:28:35.279> to 00:28:35.350 --> 00:28:35.360 align:start position:0% going to get offended they don't want to 00:28:35.360 --> 00:28:36.789 align:start position:0% going to get offended they don't want to be<00:28:35.440> called<00:28:35.679> biased 00:28:36.789 --> 00:28:36.799 align:start position:0% be called biased 00:28:36.799 --> 00:28:38.070 align:start position:0% be called biased they<00:28:36.960> don't<00:28:37.120> like<00:28:37.360> the<00:28:37.440> idea<00:28:37.760> that<00:28:37.919> their 00:28:38.070 --> 00:28:38.080 align:start position:0% they don't like the idea that their 00:28:38.080 --> 00:28:40.470 align:start position:0% they don't like the idea that their errors<00:28:38.480> are<00:28:39.039> related<00:28:39.440> to<00:28:39.520> bias<00:28:40.000> and<00:28:40.080> that<00:28:40.240> that 00:28:40.470 --> 00:28:40.480 align:start position:0% errors are related to bias and that that 00:28:40.480 --> 00:28:41.590 align:start position:0% errors are related to bias and that that is<00:28:40.559> the<00:28:40.640> type<00:28:40.880> of<00:28:40.960> thing<00:28:41.200> they<00:28:41.279> should<00:28:41.440> be 00:28:41.590 --> 00:28:41.600 align:start position:0% is the type of thing they should be 00:28:41.600 --> 00:28:42.630 align:start position:0% is the type of thing they should be looking<00:28:41.919> at 00:28:42.630 --> 00:28:42.640 align:start position:0% looking at 00:28:42.640 --> 00:28:44.630 align:start position:0% looking at they<00:28:42.799> want<00:28:43.039> all<00:28:43.200> their<00:28:43.360> errors<00:28:43.679> to<00:28:43.840> be 00:28:44.630 --> 00:28:44.640 align:start position:0% they want all their errors to be 00:28:44.640 --> 00:28:46.789 align:start position:0% they want all their errors to be like<00:28:45.200> topical<00:28:45.679> like<00:28:45.919> part<00:28:46.080> of<00:28:46.159> the<00:28:46.399> object 00:28:46.789 --> 00:28:46.799 align:start position:0% like topical like part of the object 00:28:46.799 --> 00:28:48.950 align:start position:0% like topical like part of the object level<00:28:47.120> topic<00:28:47.600> not<00:28:47.919> their<00:28:48.159> methodology<00:28:48.799> their 00:28:48.950 --> 00:28:48.960 align:start position:0% level topic not their methodology their 00:28:48.960 --> 00:28:50.630 align:start position:0% level topic not their methodology their lack<00:28:49.200> of<00:28:49.279> prerequisites<00:28:50.000> their<00:28:50.159> bias<00:28:50.480> their 00:28:50.630 --> 00:28:50.640 align:start position:0% lack of prerequisites their bias their 00:28:50.640 --> 00:28:53.029 align:start position:0% lack of prerequisites their bias their dishonesty<00:28:51.360> all<00:28:51.440> that<00:28:51.679> stuff<00:28:52.320> but<00:28:52.799> their 00:28:53.029 --> 00:28:53.039 align:start position:0% dishonesty all that stuff but their 00:28:53.039 --> 00:28:54.870 align:start position:0% dishonesty all that stuff but their errors<00:28:53.360> often<00:28:53.679> do<00:28:53.919> come<00:28:54.080> from<00:28:54.320> bias 00:28:54.870 --> 00:28:54.880 align:start position:0% errors often do come from bias 00:28:54.880 --> 00:28:57.350 align:start position:0% errors often do come from bias dishonesty<00:28:55.600> missing<00:28:56.000> prerequisites<00:28:57.120> poor 00:28:57.350 --> 00:28:57.360 align:start position:0% dishonesty missing prerequisites poor 00:28:57.360 --> 00:29:00.070 align:start position:0% dishonesty missing prerequisites poor methods<00:28:57.840> etc 00:29:00.070 --> 00:29:00.080 align:start position:0% methods etc 00:29:00.080 --> 00:29:02.870 align:start position:0% methods etc so<00:29:00.480> if<00:29:00.799> if<00:29:00.960> i<00:29:01.120> link<00:29:01.360> a<00:29:01.520> person<00:29:02.240> to<00:29:02.399> an<00:29:02.559> article 00:29:02.870 --> 00:29:02.880 align:start position:0% so if if i link a person to an article 00:29:02.880 --> 00:29:04.710 align:start position:0% so if if i link a person to an article about<00:29:03.120> bias<00:29:03.520> and<00:29:03.600> say<00:29:03.840> hey<00:29:04.159> you<00:29:04.320> did<00:29:04.480> these 00:29:04.710 --> 00:29:04.720 align:start position:0% about bias and say hey you did these 00:29:04.720 --> 00:29:06.710 align:start position:0% about bias and say hey you did these three<00:29:04.960> things<00:29:05.200> in<00:29:05.279> our<00:29:05.440> discussion 00:29:06.710 --> 00:29:06.720 align:start position:0% three things in our discussion 00:29:06.720 --> 00:29:07.590 align:start position:0% three things in our discussion and 00:29:07.590 --> 00:29:07.600 align:start position:0% and 00:29:07.600 --> 00:29:09.190 align:start position:0% and they<00:29:07.840> fit<00:29:08.080> these<00:29:08.320> three<00:29:08.559> different<00:29:08.799> things<00:29:09.120> in 00:29:09.190 --> 00:29:09.200 align:start position:0% they fit these three different things in 00:29:09.200 --> 00:29:10.950 align:start position:0% they fit these three different things in the<00:29:09.360> article<00:29:09.760> that<00:29:09.919> explain<00:29:10.240> how<00:29:10.399> to<00:29:10.480> spot 00:29:10.950 --> 00:29:10.960 align:start position:0% the article that explain how to spot 00:29:10.960 --> 00:29:12.470 align:start position:0% the article that explain how to spot bias 00:29:12.470 --> 00:29:12.480 align:start position:0% bias 00:29:12.480 --> 00:29:13.909 align:start position:0% bias that<00:29:12.640> is<00:29:12.880> a<00:29:12.960> little<00:29:13.200> bit<00:29:13.360> personal<00:29:13.760> because 00:29:13.909 --> 00:29:13.919 align:start position:0% that is a little bit personal because 00:29:13.919 --> 00:29:16.470 align:start position:0% that is a little bit personal because i've<00:29:14.159> connected<00:29:14.640> the<00:29:15.039> article<00:29:15.520> to<00:29:16.080> some<00:29:16.240> of 00:29:16.470 --> 00:29:16.480 align:start position:0% i've connected the article to some of 00:29:16.480 --> 00:29:18.070 align:start position:0% i've connected the article to some of their<00:29:16.799> discussion<00:29:17.279> contributions<00:29:17.919> and 00:29:18.070 --> 00:29:18.080 align:start position:0% their discussion contributions and 00:29:18.080 --> 00:29:19.029 align:start position:0% their discussion contributions and people 00:29:19.029 --> 00:29:19.039 align:start position:0% people 00:29:19.039 --> 00:29:20.549 align:start position:0% people take<00:29:19.279> their<00:29:19.440> discussion<00:29:19.919> contributions 00:29:20.549 --> 00:29:20.559 align:start position:0% take their discussion contributions 00:29:20.559 --> 00:29:21.669 align:start position:0% take their discussion contributions personally 00:29:21.669 --> 00:29:21.679 align:start position:0% personally 00:29:21.679 --> 00:29:23.430 align:start position:0% personally because<00:29:22.000> it<00:29:22.559> does 00:29:23.430 --> 00:29:23.440 align:start position:0% because it does 00:29:23.440 --> 00:29:25.350 align:start position:0% because it does reflect<00:29:23.919> on<00:29:24.080> them<00:29:24.399> like 00:29:25.350 --> 00:29:25.360 align:start position:0% reflect on them like 00:29:25.360 --> 00:29:28.389 align:start position:0% reflect on them like they<00:29:25.919> wrote<00:29:26.159> those<00:29:26.480> bad<00:29:26.720> biased<00:29:27.200> arguments<00:29:28.159> so 00:29:28.389 --> 00:29:28.399 align:start position:0% they wrote those bad biased arguments so 00:29:28.399 --> 00:29:29.830 align:start position:0% they wrote those bad biased arguments so if<00:29:28.480> you<00:29:28.640> say<00:29:28.799> those<00:29:29.039> arguments<00:29:29.440> they<00:29:29.600> wrote 00:29:29.830 --> 00:29:29.840 align:start position:0% if you say those arguments they wrote 00:29:29.840 --> 00:29:31.190 align:start position:0% if you say those arguments they wrote are<00:29:29.919> biased 00:29:31.190 --> 00:29:31.200 align:start position:0% are biased 00:29:31.200 --> 00:29:32.950 align:start position:0% are biased that<00:29:31.440> is<00:29:31.600> very<00:29:31.919> similar<00:29:32.320> to<00:29:32.480> calling<00:29:32.799> them 00:29:32.950 --> 00:29:32.960 align:start position:0% that is very similar to calling them 00:29:32.960 --> 00:29:34.870 align:start position:0% that is very similar to calling them biased 00:29:34.870 --> 00:29:34.880 align:start position:0% biased 00:29:34.880 --> 00:29:37.190 align:start position:0% biased i<00:29:35.120> think<00:29:35.279> the<00:29:35.440> solution<00:29:35.840> to<00:29:35.919> this<00:29:36.240> is<00:29:36.720> in<00:29:36.880> short 00:29:37.190 --> 00:29:37.200 align:start position:0% i think the solution to this is in short 00:29:37.200 --> 00:29:39.190 align:start position:0% i think the solution to this is in short for<00:29:37.360> people<00:29:37.520> to<00:29:37.600> be<00:29:37.760> more<00:29:37.919> rational 00:29:39.190 --> 00:29:39.200 align:start position:0% for people to be more rational 00:29:39.200 --> 00:29:41.350 align:start position:0% for people to be more rational like<00:29:39.440> you<00:29:39.600> should<00:29:39.919> be<00:29:40.159> happy<00:29:40.720> to<00:29:40.960> find<00:29:41.200> out 00:29:41.350 --> 00:29:41.360 align:start position:0% like you should be happy to find out 00:29:41.360 --> 00:29:44.230 align:start position:0% like you should be happy to find out about<00:29:41.600> your<00:29:41.760> biases<00:29:42.640> your<00:29:42.799> dishonesty 00:29:44.230 --> 00:29:44.240 align:start position:0% about your biases your dishonesty 00:29:44.240 --> 00:29:46.310 align:start position:0% about your biases your dishonesty and<00:29:44.399> your<00:29:44.880> uh 00:29:46.310 --> 00:29:46.320 align:start position:0% and your uh 00:29:46.320 --> 00:29:49.269 align:start position:0% and your uh your<00:29:46.880> methodological<00:29:47.840> problems<00:29:48.799> like<00:29:49.039> those 00:29:49.269 --> 00:29:49.279 align:start position:0% your methodological problems like those 00:29:49.279 --> 00:29:50.950 align:start position:0% your methodological problems like those are<00:29:49.440> actually<00:29:49.760> really<00:29:50.000> important<00:29:50.480> places<00:29:50.880> to 00:29:50.950 --> 00:29:50.960 align:start position:0% are actually really important places to 00:29:50.960 --> 00:29:53.110 align:start position:0% are actually really important places to correct<00:29:51.279> errors<00:29:51.679> in<00:29:52.320> but<00:29:52.480> people<00:29:52.720> tend<00:29:52.880> to<00:29:52.960> be 00:29:53.110 --> 00:29:53.120 align:start position:0% correct errors in but people tend to be 00:29:53.120 --> 00:29:57.029 align:start position:0% correct errors in but people tend to be extra<00:29:53.520> hostile<00:29:53.840> to<00:29:54.000> correcting<00:29:54.320> those<00:29:54.559> errors 00:29:57.029 --> 00:29:57.039 align:start position:0% 00:29:57.039 --> 00:29:58.630 align:start position:0% anyways<00:29:57.440> i<00:29:57.520> think<00:29:57.679> this<00:29:57.840> stuff<00:29:58.080> is<00:29:58.240> basically 00:29:58.630 --> 00:29:58.640 align:start position:0% anyways i think this stuff is basically 00:29:58.640 --> 00:30:00.149 align:start position:0% anyways i think this stuff is basically not<00:29:58.799> ignorable<00:29:59.360> you<00:29:59.440> can't<00:29:59.600> just<00:29:59.840> ignore<00:30:00.080> a 00:30:00.149 --> 00:30:00.159 align:start position:0% not ignorable you can't just ignore a 00:30:00.159 --> 00:30:02.070 align:start position:0% not ignorable you can't just ignore a bunch<00:30:00.399> of<00:30:00.640> red<00:30:00.880> flags<00:30:01.200> for<00:30:01.440> bias<00:30:01.840> and<00:30:01.919> then 00:30:02.070 --> 00:30:02.080 align:start position:0% bunch of red flags for bias and then 00:30:02.080 --> 00:30:03.750 align:start position:0% bunch of red flags for bias and then have<00:30:02.240> a<00:30:02.320> rational<00:30:02.720> debate<00:30:03.279> where<00:30:03.440> they<00:30:03.600> keep 00:30:03.750 --> 00:30:03.760 align:start position:0% have a rational debate where they keep 00:30:03.760 --> 00:30:05.269 align:start position:0% have a rational debate where they keep making<00:30:04.080> mistakes<00:30:04.480> due<00:30:04.640> to<00:30:04.720> their<00:30:04.880> bias<00:30:05.120> but 00:30:05.269 --> 00:30:05.279 align:start position:0% making mistakes due to their bias but 00:30:05.279 --> 00:30:06.389 align:start position:0% making mistakes due to their bias but you<00:30:05.360> never<00:30:05.600> talk<00:30:05.760> about<00:30:05.919> the<00:30:06.000> bias<00:30:06.240> and<00:30:06.320> you 00:30:06.389 --> 00:30:06.399 align:start position:0% you never talk about the bias and you 00:30:06.399 --> 00:30:07.830 align:start position:0% you never talk about the bias and you just<00:30:06.559> try<00:30:06.720> to<00:30:06.880> respond<00:30:07.279> directly<00:30:07.600> to<00:30:07.679> what 00:30:07.830 --> 00:30:07.840 align:start position:0% just try to respond directly to what 00:30:07.840 --> 00:30:09.350 align:start position:0% just try to respond directly to what they're<00:30:08.000> saying<00:30:08.720> that<00:30:08.960> is<00:30:09.039> going<00:30:09.200> to<00:30:09.279> be 00:30:09.350 --> 00:30:09.360 align:start position:0% they're saying that is going to be 00:30:09.360 --> 00:30:10.630 align:start position:0% they're saying that is going to be really<00:30:09.600> inefficient<00:30:10.159> it's<00:30:10.240> going<00:30:10.320> to<00:30:10.399> take<00:30:10.559> a 00:30:10.630 --> 00:30:10.640 align:start position:0% really inefficient it's going to take a 00:30:10.640 --> 00:30:11.909 align:start position:0% really inefficient it's going to take a long<00:30:10.880> time 00:30:11.909 --> 00:30:11.919 align:start position:0% long time 00:30:11.919 --> 00:30:14.230 align:start position:0% long time to<00:30:12.240> decisively<00:30:12.960> settle<00:30:13.200> the<00:30:13.360> debate<00:30:13.840> quickly 00:30:14.230 --> 00:30:14.240 align:start position:0% to decisively settle the debate quickly 00:30:14.240 --> 00:30:16.310 align:start position:0% to decisively settle the debate quickly you<00:30:14.399> have<00:30:14.559> to<00:30:14.799> respond<00:30:15.279> to<00:30:15.520> the<00:30:15.760> actual<00:30:16.080> main 00:30:16.310 --> 00:30:16.320 align:start position:0% you have to respond to the actual main 00:30:16.320 --> 00:30:18.389 align:start position:0% you have to respond to the actual main problem<00:30:16.640> that's<00:30:16.880> going<00:30:17.200> on<00:30:17.760> not<00:30:18.000> be<00:30:18.159> around 00:30:18.389 --> 00:30:18.399 align:start position:0% problem that's going on not be around 00:30:18.399 --> 00:30:20.470 align:start position:0% problem that's going on not be around the<00:30:18.480> bush 00:30:20.470 --> 00:30:20.480 align:start position:0% the bush 00:30:20.480 --> 00:30:22.870 align:start position:0% the bush so<00:30:20.640> what's<00:30:20.880> the<00:30:21.039> solution<00:30:21.840> i<00:30:21.919> don't<00:30:22.080> know 00:30:22.870 --> 00:30:22.880 align:start position:0% so what's the solution i don't know 00:30:22.880 --> 00:30:24.310 align:start position:0% so what's the solution i don't know um<00:30:23.039> there's<00:30:23.279> the<00:30:23.440> gradual<00:30:23.760> approach<00:30:24.159> people 00:30:24.310 --> 00:30:24.320 align:start position:0% um there's the gradual approach people 00:30:24.320 --> 00:30:26.149 align:start position:0% um there's the gradual approach people could<00:30:24.480> just<00:30:24.720> get<00:30:24.960> more<00:30:25.120> rational<00:30:25.520> over<00:30:25.760> time<00:30:26.080> a 00:30:26.149 --> 00:30:26.159 align:start position:0% could just get more rational over time a 00:30:26.159 --> 00:30:28.149 align:start position:0% could just get more rational over time a few<00:30:26.320> people<00:30:26.559> could<00:30:26.720> try<00:30:26.960> some<00:30:27.120> paths<00:30:27.360> forward 00:30:28.149 --> 00:30:28.159 align:start position:0% few people could try some paths forward 00:30:28.159 --> 00:30:30.470 align:start position:0% few people could try some paths forward who<00:30:28.480> are<00:30:29.039> better<00:30:29.360> at<00:30:29.520> it<00:30:29.600> or<00:30:29.760> more<00:30:30.080> interested 00:30:30.470 --> 00:30:30.480 align:start position:0% who are better at it or more interested 00:30:30.480 --> 00:30:31.990 align:start position:0% who are better at it or more interested in<00:30:30.640> it<00:30:30.799> or<00:30:30.880> whatever 00:30:31.990 --> 00:30:32.000 align:start position:0% in it or whatever 00:30:32.000 --> 00:30:33.590 align:start position:0% in it or whatever and<00:30:32.080> then<00:30:32.399> that<00:30:32.559> could<00:30:32.720> set<00:30:32.880> a<00:30:32.960> good<00:30:33.120> example 00:30:33.590 --> 00:30:33.600 align:start position:0% and then that could set a good example 00:30:33.600 --> 00:30:35.110 align:start position:0% and then that could set a good example people<00:30:33.840> could<00:30:34.000> see<00:30:34.159> some<00:30:34.320> rational<00:30:34.720> debate 00:30:35.110 --> 00:30:35.120 align:start position:0% people could see some rational debate 00:30:35.120 --> 00:30:37.830 align:start position:0% people could see some rational debate sometimes<00:30:36.320> and<00:30:36.480> they<00:30:36.640> could<00:30:36.799> see<00:30:37.120> when<00:30:37.279> there 00:30:37.830 --> 00:30:37.840 align:start position:0% sometimes and they could see when there 00:30:37.840 --> 00:30:39.909 align:start position:0% sometimes and they could see when there is<00:30:38.000> an<00:30:38.159> irrational<00:30:38.640> reaction<00:30:39.200> a<00:30:39.279> lot<00:30:39.440> of<00:30:39.600> times 00:30:39.909 --> 00:30:39.919 align:start position:0% is an irrational reaction a lot of times 00:30:39.919 --> 00:30:41.190 align:start position:0% is an irrational reaction a lot of times people<00:30:40.159> in<00:30:40.320> the<00:30:40.399> audience<00:30:40.799> will<00:30:40.960> not 00:30:41.190 --> 00:30:41.200 align:start position:0% people in the audience will not 00:30:41.200 --> 00:30:42.470 align:start position:0% people in the audience will not sympathize<00:30:41.679> with<00:30:41.840> the<00:30:41.919> person<00:30:42.240> being 00:30:42.470 --> 00:30:42.480 align:start position:0% sympathize with the person being 00:30:42.480 --> 00:30:43.590 align:start position:0% sympathize with the person being irrational 00:30:43.590 --> 00:30:43.600 align:start position:0% irrational 00:30:43.600 --> 00:30:44.950 align:start position:0% irrational even<00:30:43.840> if<00:30:43.919> they<00:30:44.080> would<00:30:44.240> do<00:30:44.399> the<00:30:44.480> same<00:30:44.640> thing<00:30:44.880> in 00:30:44.950 --> 00:30:44.960 align:start position:0% even if they would do the same thing in 00:30:44.960 --> 00:30:46.389 align:start position:0% even if they would do the same thing in the<00:30:45.039> same<00:30:45.360> situation<00:30:45.760> they<00:30:45.919> often<00:30:46.240> still 00:30:46.389 --> 00:30:46.399 align:start position:0% the same situation they often still 00:30:46.399 --> 00:30:48.149 align:start position:0% the same situation they often still won't<00:30:46.559> sympathize<00:30:47.039> with<00:30:47.440> it 00:30:48.149 --> 00:30:48.159 align:start position:0% won't sympathize with it 00:30:48.159 --> 00:30:49.750 align:start position:0% won't sympathize with it they'll<00:30:48.480> sympathize<00:30:49.200> on<00:30:49.360> the<00:30:49.440> side<00:30:49.679> of 00:30:49.750 --> 00:30:49.760 align:start position:0% they'll sympathize on the side of 00:30:49.760 --> 00:30:51.269 align:start position:0% they'll sympathize on the side of rationality<00:30:50.399> because<00:30:50.559> they<00:30:50.720> want<00:30:50.799> to<00:30:50.880> pretend 00:30:51.269 --> 00:30:51.279 align:start position:0% rationality because they want to pretend 00:30:51.279 --> 00:30:53.269 align:start position:0% rationality because they want to pretend to<00:30:51.440> be<00:30:51.600> more<00:30:51.760> rational<00:30:52.080> than<00:30:52.240> they<00:30:52.399> are<00:30:52.960> so<00:30:53.200> you 00:30:53.269 --> 00:30:53.279 align:start position:0% to be more rational than they are so you 00:30:53.279 --> 00:30:54.710 align:start position:0% to be more rational than they are so you can<00:30:53.440> do<00:30:53.600> pass<00:30:53.840> forward<00:30:54.159> and<00:30:54.240> if<00:30:54.320> you<00:30:54.480> offend 00:30:54.710 --> 00:30:54.720 align:start position:0% can do pass forward and if you offend 00:30:54.720 --> 00:30:56.710 align:start position:0% can do pass forward and if you offend some<00:30:54.880> people<00:30:55.600> often<00:30:55.919> the<00:30:56.000> people<00:30:56.320> watching 00:30:56.710 --> 00:30:56.720 align:start position:0% some people often the people watching 00:30:56.720 --> 00:30:58.310 align:start position:0% some people often the people watching will<00:30:56.960> not<00:30:57.120> be<00:30:57.279> offended<00:30:57.679> sometimes<00:30:58.000> they<00:30:58.159> will 00:30:58.310 --> 00:30:58.320 align:start position:0% will not be offended sometimes they will 00:30:58.320 --> 00:31:02.789 align:start position:0% will not be offended sometimes they will but<00:30:58.480> not<00:30:58.640> always 00:31:02.789 --> 00:31:02.799 align:start position:0% 00:31:02.799 --> 00:31:03.830 align:start position:0% anyway<00:31:03.039> so<00:31:03.200> it<00:31:03.279> could<00:31:03.440> just<00:31:03.600> kind<00:31:03.760> of 00:31:03.830 --> 00:31:03.840 align:start position:0% anyway so it could just kind of 00:31:03.840 --> 00:31:06.070 align:start position:0% anyway so it could just kind of gradually<00:31:04.320> grow<00:31:04.640> and<00:31:04.720> people<00:31:05.039> could 00:31:06.070 --> 00:31:06.080 align:start position:0% gradually grow and people could 00:31:06.080 --> 00:31:07.430 align:start position:0% gradually grow and people could um<00:31:06.320> they<00:31:06.480> could<00:31:06.720> see<00:31:06.880> how<00:31:07.120> people<00:31:07.279> get 00:31:07.430 --> 00:31:07.440 align:start position:0% um they could see how people get 00:31:07.440 --> 00:31:08.789 align:start position:0% um they could see how people get offended<00:31:07.840> and<00:31:07.919> learn<00:31:08.159> something<00:31:08.399> from<00:31:08.640> it<00:31:08.720> and 00:31:08.789 --> 00:31:08.799 align:start position:0% offended and learn something from it and 00:31:08.799 --> 00:31:10.310 align:start position:0% offended and learn something from it and maybe<00:31:09.120> get<00:31:09.279> a<00:31:09.519> like 00:31:10.310 --> 00:31:10.320 align:start position:0% maybe get a like 00:31:10.320 --> 00:31:11.669 align:start position:0% maybe get a like if<00:31:10.399> you<00:31:10.559> see<00:31:10.640> a<00:31:10.720> bunch<00:31:10.880> of<00:31:11.039> examples<00:31:11.440> of<00:31:11.519> people 00:31:11.669 --> 00:31:11.679 align:start position:0% if you see a bunch of examples of people 00:31:11.679 --> 00:31:13.830 align:start position:0% if you see a bunch of examples of people getting<00:31:11.919> offended<00:31:12.320> in<00:31:12.399> debates 00:31:13.830 --> 00:31:13.840 align:start position:0% getting offended in debates 00:31:13.840 --> 00:31:16.070 align:start position:0% getting offended in debates and<00:31:14.080> then<00:31:14.559> you<00:31:14.880> uh<00:31:15.120> have<00:31:15.360> a<00:31:15.440> fee<00:31:15.679> and<00:31:15.760> you<00:31:15.919> think 00:31:16.070 --> 00:31:16.080 align:start position:0% and then you uh have a fee and you think 00:31:16.080 --> 00:31:17.430 align:start position:0% and then you uh have a fee and you think about<00:31:16.399> it<00:31:16.480> over<00:31:16.720> the<00:31:16.799> course<00:31:17.039> of<00:31:17.120> several 00:31:17.430 --> 00:31:17.440 align:start position:0% about it over the course of several 00:31:17.440 --> 00:31:18.630 align:start position:0% about it over the course of several years<00:31:17.679> and<00:31:17.840> then<00:31:18.000> you<00:31:18.159> try<00:31:18.320> to<00:31:18.320> debate 00:31:18.630 --> 00:31:18.640 align:start position:0% years and then you try to debate 00:31:18.640 --> 00:31:19.990 align:start position:0% years and then you try to debate yourself<00:31:18.960> maybe<00:31:19.200> you'll<00:31:19.360> do<00:31:19.440> better<00:31:19.760> at<00:31:19.919> it 00:31:19.990 --> 00:31:20.000 align:start position:0% yourself maybe you'll do better at it 00:31:20.000 --> 00:31:21.110 align:start position:0% yourself maybe you'll do better at it because<00:31:20.240> you've 00:31:21.110 --> 00:31:21.120 align:start position:0% because you've 00:31:21.120 --> 00:31:22.549 align:start position:0% because you've gotten<00:31:21.360> a<00:31:21.440> bit<00:31:21.519> of<00:31:21.679> a<00:31:21.760> warning<00:31:22.159> on<00:31:22.240> some<00:31:22.399> of<00:31:22.480> the 00:31:22.549 --> 00:31:22.559 align:start position:0% gotten a bit of a warning on some of the 00:31:22.559 --> 00:31:24.470 align:start position:0% gotten a bit of a warning on some of the things<00:31:22.799> that<00:31:22.880> commonly<00:31:23.200> go<00:31:23.440> wrong<00:31:23.679> and<00:31:24.240> had 00:31:24.470 --> 00:31:24.480 align:start position:0% things that commonly go wrong and had 00:31:24.480 --> 00:31:25.750 align:start position:0% things that commonly go wrong and had time<00:31:24.640> to<00:31:24.799> digest<00:31:25.279> it<00:31:25.360> when<00:31:25.519> it<00:31:25.600> didn't 00:31:25.750 --> 00:31:25.760 align:start position:0% time to digest it when it didn't 00:31:25.760 --> 00:31:28.549 align:start position:0% time to digest it when it didn't threaten<00:31:26.080> you<00:31:26.240> personally 00:31:28.549 --> 00:31:28.559 align:start position:0% threaten you personally 00:31:28.559 --> 00:31:30.710 align:start position:0% threaten you personally or<00:31:28.960> on<00:31:29.120> the<00:31:29.200> time<00:31:29.360> span<00:31:29.760> of<00:31:29.919> generations<00:31:30.480> it's 00:31:30.710 --> 00:31:30.720 align:start position:0% or on the time span of generations it's 00:31:30.720 --> 00:31:34.070 align:start position:0% or on the time span of generations it's even<00:31:30.880> easier<00:31:31.200> for<00:31:31.360> progress<00:31:31.760> to<00:31:31.919> happen 00:31:34.070 --> 00:31:34.080 align:start position:0% even easier for progress to happen 00:31:34.080 --> 00:31:35.110 align:start position:0% even easier for progress to happen and<00:31:34.240> also<00:31:34.480> there<00:31:34.640> are<00:31:34.720> a<00:31:34.720> lot<00:31:34.880> of<00:31:34.960> things 00:31:35.110 --> 00:31:35.120 align:start position:0% and also there are a lot of things 00:31:35.120 --> 00:31:37.269 align:start position:0% and also there are a lot of things people<00:31:35.360> can<00:31:35.519> do<00:31:35.679> for<00:31:35.760> self-improvement 00:31:37.269 --> 00:31:37.279 align:start position:0% people can do for self-improvement 00:31:37.279 --> 00:31:38.950 align:start position:0% people can do for self-improvement there's<00:31:37.600> self-help<00:31:38.080> type<00:31:38.320> stuff<00:31:38.559> and<00:31:38.640> also 00:31:38.950 --> 00:31:38.960 align:start position:0% there's self-help type stuff and also 00:31:38.960 --> 00:31:40.389 align:start position:0% there's self-help type stuff and also just<00:31:39.200> learning<00:31:39.519> things<00:31:39.760> you<00:31:39.840> can<00:31:40.080> study 00:31:40.389 --> 00:31:40.399 align:start position:0% just learning things you can study 00:31:40.399 --> 00:31:41.669 align:start position:0% just learning things you can study things<00:31:40.640> learn<00:31:40.880> more<00:31:41.120> and<00:31:41.200> that's<00:31:41.440> going<00:31:41.519> to 00:31:41.669 --> 00:31:41.679 align:start position:0% things learn more and that's going to 00:31:41.679 --> 00:31:43.590 align:start position:0% things learn more and that's going to help 00:31:43.590 --> 00:31:43.600 align:start position:0% help 00:31:43.600 --> 00:31:45.509 align:start position:0% help but<00:31:43.840> i<00:31:43.919> don't<00:31:44.080> have<00:31:44.399> just<00:31:44.640> a<00:31:44.799> silver<00:31:45.120> bullet 00:31:45.509 --> 00:31:45.519 align:start position:0% but i don't have just a silver bullet 00:31:45.519 --> 00:31:47.430 align:start position:0% but i don't have just a silver bullet for<00:31:45.840> you<00:31:46.080> dislike<00:31:46.559> rationality<00:31:47.120> you<00:31:47.279> just 00:31:47.430 --> 00:31:47.440 align:start position:0% for you dislike rationality you just 00:31:47.440 --> 00:31:49.590 align:start position:0% for you dislike rationality you just like<00:31:47.600> criticism<00:31:48.159> here's<00:31:48.480> the<00:31:48.559> solution<00:31:49.360> or 00:31:49.590 --> 00:31:49.600 align:start position:0% like criticism here's the solution or 00:31:49.600 --> 00:31:50.870 align:start position:0% like criticism here's the solution or here's<00:31:49.840> a<00:31:49.919> workaround<00:31:50.399> that<00:31:50.480> makes<00:31:50.720> that 00:31:50.870 --> 00:31:50.880 align:start position:0% here's a workaround that makes that 00:31:50.880 --> 00:31:53.190 align:start position:0% here's a workaround that makes that irrelevant<00:31:51.919> um<00:31:52.159> i<00:31:52.240> don't<00:31:52.480> have<00:31:52.640> like<00:31:52.799> an<00:31:52.960> easy 00:31:53.190 --> 00:31:53.200 align:start position:0% irrelevant um i don't have like an easy 00:31:53.200 --> 00:31:54.870 align:start position:0% irrelevant um i don't have like an easy answer<00:31:53.519> for<00:31:53.679> that 00:31:54.870 --> 00:31:54.880 align:start position:0% answer for that 00:31:54.880 --> 00:31:56.310 align:start position:0% answer for that so<00:31:55.039> i<00:31:55.120> think<00:31:55.279> that's<00:31:55.519> the<00:31:55.679> main<00:31:55.919> thing<00:31:56.080> that 00:31:56.310 --> 00:31:56.320 align:start position:0% so i think that's the main thing that 00:31:56.320 --> 00:31:59.190 align:start position:0% so i think that's the main thing that holds<00:31:56.559> back<00:31:56.799> pass<00:31:57.120> forward<00:31:57.360> in<00:31:57.519> the<00:31:57.600> world 00:31:59.190 --> 00:31:59.200 align:start position:0% holds back pass forward in the world 00:31:59.200 --> 00:32:00.630 align:start position:0% holds back pass forward in the world is<00:31:59.360> that<00:31:59.519> people<00:31:59.760> just<00:32:00.000> aren't<00:32:00.240> rational 00:32:00.630 --> 00:32:00.640 align:start position:0% is that people just aren't rational 00:32:00.640 --> 00:32:02.549 align:start position:0% is that people just aren't rational enough<00:32:00.799> for<00:32:00.960> a<00:32:01.039> rational<00:32:01.440> method<00:32:01.760> like 00:32:02.549 --> 00:32:02.559 align:start position:0% enough for a rational method like 00:32:02.559 --> 00:32:05.029 align:start position:0% enough for a rational method like inventing<00:32:03.039> a<00:32:03.120> rational<00:32:03.440> method<00:32:03.840> is<00:32:04.000> good<00:32:04.720> but 00:32:05.029 --> 00:32:05.039 align:start position:0% inventing a rational method is good but 00:32:05.039 --> 00:32:07.269 align:start position:0% inventing a rational method is good but people<00:32:05.360> have<00:32:05.600> to<00:32:05.840> have<00:32:06.480> a<00:32:06.640> significant<00:32:07.120> amount 00:32:07.269 --> 00:32:07.279 align:start position:0% people have to have a significant amount 00:32:07.279 --> 00:32:09.269 align:start position:0% people have to have a significant amount of<00:32:07.360> rationality<00:32:07.919> to<00:32:08.000> use<00:32:08.240> it<00:32:08.720> and<00:32:08.880> i<00:32:08.960> do<00:32:09.120> have 00:32:09.269 --> 00:32:09.279 align:start position:0% of rationality to use it and i do have 00:32:09.279 --> 00:32:11.430 align:start position:0% of rationality to use it and i do have stuff<00:32:09.519> explaining<00:32:10.080> how<00:32:10.240> to<00:32:10.320> be<00:32:10.480> rational 00:32:11.430 --> 00:32:11.440 align:start position:0% stuff explaining how to be rational 00:32:11.440 --> 00:32:12.310 align:start position:0% stuff explaining how to be rational um 00:32:12.310 --> 00:32:12.320 align:start position:0% um 00:32:12.320 --> 00:32:13.750 align:start position:0% um you<00:32:12.399> know<00:32:12.559> like<00:32:12.720> the<00:32:12.799> yes<00:32:13.039> or<00:32:13.120> no<00:32:13.279> philosophy 00:32:13.750 --> 00:32:13.760 align:start position:0% you know like the yes or no philosophy 00:32:13.760 --> 00:32:15.830 align:start position:0% you know like the yes or no philosophy like<00:32:13.919> how<00:32:14.080> to<00:32:14.159> debate<00:32:14.480> rationally<00:32:14.960> all<00:32:15.039> that 00:32:15.830 --> 00:32:15.840 align:start position:0% like how to debate rationally all that 00:32:15.840 --> 00:32:18.070 align:start position:0% like how to debate rationally all that but<00:32:16.000> um 00:32:18.070 --> 00:32:18.080 align:start position:0% but um 00:32:18.080 --> 00:32:20.630 align:start position:0% but um it's<00:32:18.480> hard<00:32:18.720> to<00:32:18.799> get<00:32:19.039> people<00:32:19.440> to<00:32:20.080> engage<00:32:20.480> with 00:32:20.630 --> 00:32:20.640 align:start position:0% it's hard to get people to engage with 00:32:20.640 --> 00:32:21.909 align:start position:0% it's hard to get people to engage with and<00:32:20.720> learn<00:32:20.960> that<00:32:21.120> stuff<00:32:21.360> partly<00:32:21.600> because<00:32:21.760> they 00:32:21.909 --> 00:32:21.919 align:start position:0% and learn that stuff partly because they 00:32:21.919 --> 00:32:23.669 align:start position:0% and learn that stuff partly because they don't<00:32:22.159> pass<00:32:22.399> forward<00:32:22.720> there's<00:32:22.880> a 00:32:23.669 --> 00:32:23.679 align:start position:0% don't pass forward there's a 00:32:23.679 --> 00:32:25.110 align:start position:0% don't pass forward there's a bit<00:32:23.840> of<00:32:23.919> a<00:32:24.000> circular<00:32:24.559> problem<00:32:24.799> where<00:32:24.960> they're 00:32:25.110 --> 00:32:25.120 align:start position:0% bit of a circular problem where they're 00:32:25.120 --> 00:32:26.389 align:start position:0% bit of a circular problem where they're making<00:32:25.360> all<00:32:25.440> these<00:32:25.679> errors<00:32:26.080> and<00:32:26.159> then<00:32:26.320> they 00:32:26.389 --> 00:32:26.399 align:start position:0% making all these errors and then they 00:32:26.399 --> 00:32:28.470 align:start position:0% making all these errors and then they have<00:32:26.480> bad<00:32:26.640> error<00:32:26.880> correction<00:32:27.279> mechanisms 00:32:28.470 --> 00:32:28.480 align:start position:0% have bad error correction mechanisms 00:32:28.480 --> 00:32:29.430 align:start position:0% have bad error correction mechanisms and<00:32:28.559> then<00:32:28.720> if<00:32:28.799> you<00:32:28.880> try<00:32:29.039> to<00:32:29.120> talk<00:32:29.279> about<00:32:29.360> the 00:32:29.430 --> 00:32:29.440 align:start position:0% and then if you try to talk about the 00:32:29.440 --> 00:32:30.950 align:start position:0% and then if you try to talk about the error<00:32:29.679> correction<00:32:30.000> mechanism<00:32:30.480> problem<00:32:30.720> they 00:32:30.950 --> 00:32:30.960 align:start position:0% error correction mechanism problem they 00:32:30.960 --> 00:32:32.389 align:start position:0% error correction mechanism problem they make<00:32:31.200> a<00:32:31.200> bunch<00:32:31.360> of<00:32:31.519> errors 00:32:32.389 --> 00:32:32.399 align:start position:0% make a bunch of errors 00:32:32.399 --> 00:32:34.950 align:start position:0% make a bunch of errors so<00:32:32.559> you<00:32:32.640> got<00:32:32.799> stuck 00:32:34.950 --> 00:32:34.960 align:start position:0% so you got stuck 00:32:34.960 --> 00:32:37.110 align:start position:0% so you got stuck anyways<00:32:35.279> if<00:32:35.360> people<00:32:35.600> would<00:32:35.840> learn<00:32:36.080> more<00:32:36.399> about 00:32:37.110 --> 00:32:37.120 align:start position:0% anyways if people would learn more about 00:32:37.120 --> 00:32:38.950 align:start position:0% anyways if people would learn more about yes<00:32:37.360> or<00:32:37.440> no<00:32:37.600> philosophy<00:32:38.080> and<00:32:38.399> decisive 00:32:38.950 --> 00:32:38.960 align:start position:0% yes or no philosophy and decisive 00:32:38.960 --> 00:32:40.470 align:start position:0% yes or no philosophy and decisive arguments<00:32:39.360> that<00:32:39.519> would<00:32:39.679> help 00:32:40.470 --> 00:32:40.480 align:start position:0% arguments that would help 00:32:40.480 --> 00:32:42.470 align:start position:0% arguments that would help because<00:32:40.960> a<00:32:41.120> lot<00:32:41.279> of<00:32:41.360> why<00:32:41.600> their<00:32:41.760> debates<00:32:42.320> are 00:32:42.470 --> 00:32:42.480 align:start position:0% because a lot of why their debates are 00:32:42.480 --> 00:32:45.110 align:start position:0% because a lot of why their debates are so<00:32:43.120> long<00:32:43.519> and<00:32:43.679> indecisive<00:32:44.720> as<00:32:44.799> they<00:32:44.960> make 00:32:45.110 --> 00:32:45.120 align:start position:0% so long and indecisive as they make 00:32:45.120 --> 00:32:46.870 align:start position:0% so long and indecisive as they make these<00:32:45.360> inconclusive<00:32:46.080> degree<00:32:46.399> arguments<00:32:46.799> and 00:32:46.870 --> 00:32:46.880 align:start position:0% these inconclusive degree arguments and 00:32:46.880 --> 00:32:48.470 align:start position:0% these inconclusive degree arguments and they<00:32:47.039> make<00:32:47.200> justification<00:32:47.919> of<00:32:48.080> positive 00:32:48.470 --> 00:32:48.480 align:start position:0% they make justification of positive 00:32:48.480 --> 00:32:50.789 align:start position:0% they make justification of positive arguments 00:32:50.789 --> 00:32:50.799 align:start position:0% arguments 00:32:50.799 --> 00:32:52.549 align:start position:0% arguments and<00:32:51.279> that<00:32:51.519> type<00:32:51.760> of<00:32:51.919> argument<00:32:52.320> is<00:32:52.399> not 00:32:52.549 --> 00:32:52.559 align:start position:0% and that type of argument is not 00:32:52.559 --> 00:32:53.830 align:start position:0% and that type of argument is not suitable<00:32:52.960> for<00:32:53.200> actually<00:32:53.519> reaching 00:32:53.830 --> 00:32:53.840 align:start position:0% suitable for actually reaching 00:32:53.840 --> 00:32:56.310 align:start position:0% suitable for actually reaching conclusions<00:32:54.399> and<00:32:54.480> resolving<00:32:54.960> issues<00:32:56.000> and<00:32:56.159> so 00:32:56.310 --> 00:32:56.320 align:start position:0% conclusions and resolving issues and so 00:32:56.320 --> 00:32:57.830 align:start position:0% conclusions and resolving issues and so pass<00:32:56.559> forward<00:32:56.880> would<00:32:57.039> seem<00:32:57.279> a<00:32:57.360> lot<00:32:57.519> more<00:32:57.679> like 00:32:57.830 --> 00:32:57.840 align:start position:0% pass forward would seem a lot more like 00:32:57.840 --> 00:32:59.509 align:start position:0% pass forward would seem a lot more like plausible<00:32:58.320> and<00:32:58.399> viable<00:32:58.799> to<00:32:58.880> people<00:32:59.120> if<00:32:59.279> they 00:32:59.509 --> 00:32:59.519 align:start position:0% plausible and viable to people if they 00:32:59.519 --> 00:33:01.509 align:start position:0% plausible and viable to people if they actually<00:32:59.760> had<00:32:59.919> a<00:33:00.000> clue<00:33:00.640> how<00:33:00.799> to<00:33:01.120> rationally 00:33:01.509 --> 00:33:01.519 align:start position:0% actually had a clue how to rationally 00:33:01.519 --> 00:33:03.590 align:start position:0% actually had a clue how to rationally debate<00:33:01.840> to<00:33:02.080> a<00:33:02.159> conclusion<00:33:03.039> relatively 00:33:03.590 --> 00:33:03.600 align:start position:0% debate to a conclusion relatively 00:33:03.600 --> 00:33:05.590 align:start position:0% debate to a conclusion relatively quickly 00:33:05.590 --> 00:33:05.600 align:start position:0% quickly 00:33:05.600 --> 00:33:06.950 align:start position:0% quickly another<00:33:05.919> thing<00:33:06.080> that<00:33:06.159> could<00:33:06.320> help<00:33:06.720> is<00:33:06.880> that 00:33:06.950 --> 00:33:06.960 align:start position:0% another thing that could help is that 00:33:06.960 --> 00:33:08.389 align:start position:0% another thing that could help is that people<00:33:07.200> knew<00:33:07.360> more<00:33:07.519> about<00:33:07.760> social<00:33:08.080> status 00:33:08.389 --> 00:33:08.399 align:start position:0% people knew more about social status 00:33:08.399 --> 00:33:09.350 align:start position:0% people knew more about social status stuff 00:33:09.350 --> 00:33:09.360 align:start position:0% stuff 00:33:09.360 --> 00:33:11.269 align:start position:0% stuff so<00:33:09.519> a<00:33:09.600> lot<00:33:09.760> of<00:33:09.840> their<00:33:10.240> dislike<00:33:10.640> of<00:33:10.799> criticism 00:33:11.269 --> 00:33:11.279 align:start position:0% so a lot of their dislike of criticism 00:33:11.279 --> 00:33:12.950 align:start position:0% so a lot of their dislike of criticism is<00:33:11.360> related<00:33:11.679> to<00:33:11.840> status 00:33:12.950 --> 00:33:12.960 align:start position:0% is related to status 00:33:12.960 --> 00:33:15.029 align:start position:0% is related to status and<00:33:13.120> if<00:33:13.279> they<00:33:13.519> consciously<00:33:14.159> saw<00:33:14.480> what<00:33:14.720> social 00:33:15.029 --> 00:33:15.039 align:start position:0% and if they consciously saw what social 00:33:15.039 --> 00:33:17.110 align:start position:0% and if they consciously saw what social status<00:33:15.360> games<00:33:15.600> people<00:33:15.840> are<00:33:16.000> playing 00:33:17.110 --> 00:33:17.120 align:start position:0% status games people are playing 00:33:17.120 --> 00:33:18.470 align:start position:0% status games people are playing and<00:33:17.279> all<00:33:17.440> the<00:33:17.600> social<00:33:17.919> side<00:33:18.080> of<00:33:18.159> stuff<00:33:18.320> that 00:33:18.470 --> 00:33:18.480 align:start position:0% and all the social side of stuff that 00:33:18.480 --> 00:33:20.389 align:start position:0% and all the social side of stuff that was<00:33:18.559> going<00:33:18.720> on<00:33:18.880> was<00:33:19.039> transparent<00:33:19.600> to<00:33:19.840> them<00:33:20.240> or 00:33:20.389 --> 00:33:20.399 align:start position:0% was going on was transparent to them or 00:33:20.399 --> 00:33:21.430 align:start position:0% was going on was transparent to them or even<00:33:20.640> if<00:33:20.799> it<00:33:20.799> was<00:33:20.880> just<00:33:21.039> partially 00:33:21.430 --> 00:33:21.440 align:start position:0% even if it was just partially 00:33:21.440 --> 00:33:23.590 align:start position:0% even if it was just partially transparent<00:33:21.840> to<00:33:22.000> those<00:33:22.240> they<00:33:22.399> saw 00:33:23.590 --> 00:33:23.600 align:start position:0% transparent to those they saw 00:33:23.600 --> 00:33:25.750 align:start position:0% transparent to those they saw in<00:33:23.760> real<00:33:24.000> time<00:33:24.159> or<00:33:24.320> even<00:33:24.640> just<00:33:25.120> reflecting<00:33:25.679> on 00:33:25.750 --> 00:33:25.760 align:start position:0% in real time or even just reflecting on 00:33:25.760 --> 00:33:27.669 align:start position:0% in real time or even just reflecting on it<00:33:25.919> within<00:33:26.159> a<00:33:26.240> few<00:33:26.399> days 00:33:27.669 --> 00:33:27.679 align:start position:0% it within a few days 00:33:27.679 --> 00:33:29.190 align:start position:0% it within a few days what<00:33:27.919> social<00:33:28.240> status<00:33:28.480> behavior<00:33:28.880> people<00:33:29.120> were 00:33:29.190 --> 00:33:29.200 align:start position:0% what social status behavior people were 00:33:29.200 --> 00:33:31.750 align:start position:0% what social status behavior people were doing<00:33:29.519> and<00:33:29.600> what<00:33:29.760> was<00:33:29.919> wrong<00:33:30.159> with<00:33:30.320> its<00:33:30.640> flaws 00:33:31.750 --> 00:33:31.760 align:start position:0% doing and what was wrong with its flaws 00:33:31.760 --> 00:33:34.710 align:start position:0% doing and what was wrong with its flaws then<00:33:31.919> they<00:33:32.080> would<00:33:32.240> do<00:33:32.399> less<00:33:32.720> of<00:33:32.880> it 00:33:34.710 --> 00:33:34.720 align:start position:0% then they would do less of it 00:33:34.720 --> 00:33:36.710 align:start position:0% then they would do less of it it'd<00:33:34.960> be<00:33:35.120> easier<00:33:35.519> also<00:33:35.760> to<00:33:35.919> criticize<00:33:36.399> social 00:33:36.710 --> 00:33:36.720 align:start position:0% it'd be easier also to criticize social 00:33:36.720 --> 00:33:38.710 align:start position:0% it'd be easier also to criticize social status<00:33:37.200> climbing<00:33:37.519> behaviors<00:33:38.000> in<00:33:38.080> debates<00:33:38.559> to 00:33:38.710 --> 00:33:38.720 align:start position:0% status climbing behaviors in debates to 00:33:38.720 --> 00:33:39.990 align:start position:0% status climbing behaviors in debates to point<00:33:38.880> it<00:33:39.039> out<00:33:39.200> to<00:33:39.360> people<00:33:39.600> who<00:33:39.760> know 00:33:39.990 --> 00:33:40.000 align:start position:0% point it out to people who know 00:33:40.000 --> 00:33:41.590 align:start position:0% point it out to people who know something<00:33:40.240> about<00:33:40.559> it<00:33:40.880> instead<00:33:41.200> of<00:33:41.279> people 00:33:41.590 --> 00:33:41.600 align:start position:0% something about it instead of people 00:33:41.600 --> 00:33:42.789 align:start position:0% something about it instead of people where 00:33:42.789 --> 00:33:42.799 align:start position:0% where 00:33:42.799 --> 00:33:44.310 align:start position:0% where they<00:33:43.039> basically<00:33:43.440> have<00:33:43.600> to<00:33:43.679> learn<00:33:43.840> the<00:33:43.919> topic 00:33:44.310 --> 00:33:44.320 align:start position:0% they basically have to learn the topic 00:33:44.320 --> 00:33:49.350 align:start position:0% they basically have to learn the topic from<00:33:44.559> the<00:33:44.640> ground<00:33:44.960> up 00:33:49.350 --> 00:33:49.360 align:start position:0% 00:33:49.360 --> 00:33:50.870 align:start position:0% that's<00:33:49.600> a<00:33:49.679> good<00:33:49.840> example<00:33:50.159> of<00:33:50.240> the<00:33:50.399> type<00:33:50.640> of 00:33:50.870 --> 00:33:50.880 align:start position:0% that's a good example of the type of 00:33:50.880 --> 00:33:53.029 align:start position:0% that's a good example of the type of metacriticism<00:33:52.080> that<00:33:52.320> people<00:33:52.559> often<00:33:52.799> don't 00:33:53.029 --> 00:33:53.039 align:start position:0% metacriticism that people often don't 00:33:53.039 --> 00:33:54.789 align:start position:0% metacriticism that people often don't like<00:33:53.200> but<00:33:53.360> which<00:33:53.600> can<00:33:53.840> settle<00:33:54.159> debates<00:33:54.480> a<00:33:54.559> lot 00:33:54.789 --> 00:33:54.799 align:start position:0% like but which can settle debates a lot 00:33:54.799 --> 00:33:56.710 align:start position:0% like but which can settle debates a lot faster<00:33:55.519> you<00:33:55.600> can<00:33:55.760> say<00:33:55.919> hey<00:33:56.159> i<00:33:56.320> think<00:33:56.480> you're 00:33:56.710 --> 00:33:56.720 align:start position:0% faster you can say hey i think you're 00:33:56.720 --> 00:33:58.549 align:start position:0% faster you can say hey i think you're wrong<00:33:57.360> because 00:33:58.549 --> 00:33:58.559 align:start position:0% wrong because 00:33:58.559 --> 00:34:00.710 align:start position:0% wrong because of<00:33:59.120> these<00:33:59.360> various<00:33:59.760> con<00:34:00.080> you're<00:34:00.240> doing<00:34:00.399> social 00:34:00.710 --> 00:34:00.720 align:start position:0% of these various con you're doing social 00:34:00.720 --> 00:34:03.509 align:start position:0% of these various con you're doing social status<00:34:01.039> climbing<00:34:01.360> not<00:34:01.600> rationality 00:34:03.509 --> 00:34:03.519 align:start position:0% status climbing not rationality 00:34:03.519 --> 00:34:05.350 align:start position:0% status climbing not rationality i<00:34:03.679> think<00:34:03.840> that's<00:34:04.080> the<00:34:04.159> problem<00:34:04.559> here 00:34:05.350 --> 00:34:05.360 align:start position:0% i think that's the problem here 00:34:05.360 --> 00:34:06.950 align:start position:0% i think that's the problem here however<00:34:05.919> explaining<00:34:06.320> that<00:34:06.480> to<00:34:06.559> you<00:34:06.720> would<00:34:06.880> be 00:34:06.950 --> 00:34:06.960 align:start position:0% however explaining that to you would be 00:34:06.960 --> 00:34:08.149 align:start position:0% however explaining that to you would be really<00:34:07.200> hard<00:34:07.440> because<00:34:07.600> you're<00:34:07.760> missing<00:34:08.079> all 00:34:08.149 --> 00:34:08.159 align:start position:0% really hard because you're missing all 00:34:08.159 --> 00:34:09.669 align:start position:0% really hard because you're missing all the<00:34:08.240> prerequisites<00:34:08.960> of<00:34:09.119> understanding<00:34:09.520> what 00:34:09.669 --> 00:34:09.679 align:start position:0% the prerequisites of understanding what 00:34:09.679 --> 00:34:11.669 align:start position:0% the prerequisites of understanding what social<00:34:10.000> status<00:34:10.320> climbing<00:34:10.639> is<00:34:10.800> and<00:34:10.879> so<00:34:11.040> on<00:34:11.599> and 00:34:11.669 --> 00:34:11.679 align:start position:0% social status climbing is and so on and 00:34:11.679 --> 00:34:13.109 align:start position:0% social status climbing is and so on and so<00:34:11.839> you<00:34:11.919> should<00:34:12.079> go<00:34:12.320> read<00:34:12.480> a<00:34:12.560> few<00:34:12.720> books<00:34:13.040> and 00:34:13.109 --> 00:34:13.119 align:start position:0% so you should go read a few books and 00:34:13.119 --> 00:34:14.470 align:start position:0% so you should go read a few books and like<00:34:13.280> learn<00:34:13.520> about<00:34:13.679> it<00:34:13.839> and<00:34:13.919> then<00:34:14.159> come<00:34:14.320> back 00:34:14.470 --> 00:34:14.480 align:start position:0% like learn about it and then come back 00:34:14.480 --> 00:34:15.349 align:start position:0% like learn about it and then come back and<00:34:14.560> then<00:34:14.639> we<00:34:14.800> can<00:34:14.960> continue<00:34:15.280> the 00:34:15.349 --> 00:34:15.359 align:start position:0% and then we can continue the 00:34:15.359 --> 00:34:18.470 align:start position:0% and then we can continue the conversation<00:34:16.320> at<00:34:16.399> that<00:34:16.560> point 00:34:18.470 --> 00:34:18.480 align:start position:0% conversation at that point 00:34:18.480 --> 00:34:19.829 align:start position:0% conversation at that point and<00:34:18.639> if<00:34:18.720> you<00:34:18.800> say<00:34:18.960> that<00:34:19.119> kind<00:34:19.280> of<00:34:19.440> thing<00:34:19.679> to 00:34:19.829 --> 00:34:19.839 align:start position:0% and if you say that kind of thing to 00:34:19.839 --> 00:34:22.230 align:start position:0% and if you say that kind of thing to people<00:34:20.480> they<00:34:20.639> get<00:34:20.800> like<00:34:21.040> really<00:34:21.599> upset<00:34:22.079> and 00:34:22.230 --> 00:34:22.240 align:start position:0% people they get like really upset and 00:34:22.240 --> 00:34:23.510 align:start position:0% people they get like really upset and they<00:34:22.399> want 00:34:23.510 --> 00:34:23.520 align:start position:0% they want 00:34:23.520 --> 00:34:24.710 align:start position:0% they want they<00:34:23.679> want<00:34:23.919> to<00:34:24.000> be<00:34:24.159> able<00:34:24.320> to<00:34:24.480> have<00:34:24.639> the 00:34:24.710 --> 00:34:24.720 align:start position:0% they want to be able to have the 00:34:24.720 --> 00:34:26.869 align:start position:0% they want to be able to have the conversation<00:34:25.359> right<00:34:25.520> now<00:34:25.760> without<00:34:26.480> going<00:34:26.720> and 00:34:26.869 --> 00:34:26.879 align:start position:0% conversation right now without going and 00:34:26.879 --> 00:34:29.750 align:start position:0% conversation right now without going and developing<00:34:27.359> any<00:34:27.520> skills 00:34:29.750 --> 00:34:29.760 align:start position:0% developing any skills 00:34:29.760 --> 00:34:31.109 align:start position:0% developing any skills and<00:34:29.919> i<00:34:30.000> think<00:34:30.159> that<00:34:30.399> is<00:34:30.480> an<00:34:30.639> unreasonable 00:34:31.109 --> 00:34:31.119 align:start position:0% and i think that is an unreasonable 00:34:31.119 --> 00:34:33.829 align:start position:0% and i think that is an unreasonable thing<00:34:31.280> to<00:34:31.440> ask<00:34:31.679> for 00:34:33.829 --> 00:34:33.839 align:start position:0% thing to ask for 00:34:33.839 --> 00:34:35.510 align:start position:0% thing to ask for if<00:34:33.919> you<00:34:34.079> say<00:34:34.320> hey<00:34:34.560> you<00:34:34.639> can<00:34:34.800> go<00:34:35.119> learn<00:34:35.359> more 00:34:35.510 --> 00:34:35.520 align:start position:0% if you say hey you can go learn more 00:34:35.520 --> 00:34:37.270 align:start position:0% if you say hey you can go learn more about<00:34:35.760> this<00:34:35.919> topic<00:34:36.240> and<00:34:36.320> then<00:34:36.560> come<00:34:36.720> back<00:34:36.960> and 00:34:37.270 --> 00:34:37.280 align:start position:0% about this topic and then come back and 00:34:37.280 --> 00:34:39.270 align:start position:0% about this topic and then come back and we<00:34:37.440> continue<00:34:37.919> that<00:34:38.079> is<00:34:38.240> a<00:34:38.320> path<00:34:38.560> forward<00:34:38.960> it<00:34:39.119> is 00:34:39.270 --> 00:34:39.280 align:start position:0% we continue that is a path forward it is 00:34:39.280 --> 00:34:40.389 align:start position:0% we continue that is a path forward it is a<00:34:39.440> way 00:34:40.389 --> 00:34:40.399 align:start position:0% a way 00:34:40.399 --> 00:34:43.109 align:start position:0% a way that<00:34:40.720> they<00:34:40.960> could<00:34:41.280> continue 00:34:43.109 --> 00:34:43.119 align:start position:0% that they could continue 00:34:43.119 --> 00:34:46.230 align:start position:0% that they could continue it<00:34:43.359> has<00:34:43.599> some<00:34:43.839> friction<00:34:44.480> but<00:34:44.639> it<00:34:44.800> is<00:34:45.040> not 00:34:46.230 --> 00:34:46.240 align:start position:0% it has some friction but it is not 00:34:46.240 --> 00:34:48.629 align:start position:0% it has some friction but it is not a<00:34:46.639> hard<00:34:46.960> blocker<00:34:47.440> it's<00:34:47.599> not<00:34:47.839> a<00:34:48.000> barrier<00:34:48.399> with 00:34:48.629 --> 00:34:48.639 align:start position:0% a hard blocker it's not a barrier with 00:34:48.639 --> 00:34:51.430 align:start position:0% a hard blocker it's not a barrier with no<00:34:48.800> way<00:34:49.040> to<00:34:49.200> get<00:34:49.359> the<00:34:49.440> air<00:34:49.679> effects 00:34:51.430 --> 00:34:51.440 align:start position:0% no way to get the air effects 00:34:51.440 --> 00:34:53.990 align:start position:0% no way to get the air effects and<00:34:51.599> it<00:34:51.760> is<00:34:51.839> not<00:34:52.079> a<00:34:52.240> blocker<00:34:52.639> based<00:34:52.960> on<00:34:53.440> bias<00:34:53.839> or 00:34:53.990 --> 00:34:54.000 align:start position:0% and it is not a blocker based on bias or 00:34:54.000 --> 00:34:55.909 align:start position:0% and it is not a blocker based on bias or social<00:34:54.320> status<00:34:54.960> there<00:34:55.119> could<00:34:55.280> be<00:34:55.520> a<00:34:55.599> bit<00:34:55.760> of 00:34:55.909 --> 00:34:55.919 align:start position:0% social status there could be a bit of 00:34:55.919 --> 00:34:57.750 align:start position:0% social status there could be a bit of bias<00:34:56.240> or<00:34:56.320> social<00:34:56.639> status<00:34:56.960> involved<00:34:57.520> because 00:34:57.750 --> 00:34:57.760 align:start position:0% bias or social status involved because 00:34:57.760 --> 00:34:59.109 align:start position:0% bias or social status involved because you<00:34:57.839> could<00:34:58.000> be<00:34:58.160> more<00:34:58.400> likely<00:34:58.720> to<00:34:58.800> put<00:34:58.960> that 00:34:59.109 --> 00:34:59.119 align:start position:0% you could be more likely to put that 00:34:59.119 --> 00:35:00.710 align:start position:0% you could be more likely to put that kind<00:34:59.280> of<00:34:59.359> barrier<00:34:59.760> in<00:34:59.839> front<00:35:00.000> of<00:35:00.160> low<00:35:00.320> status 00:35:00.710 --> 00:35:00.720 align:start position:0% kind of barrier in front of low status 00:35:00.720 --> 00:35:02.230 align:start position:0% kind of barrier in front of low status people<00:35:01.280> or<00:35:01.440> people<00:35:01.680> that<00:35:01.839> you're<00:35:01.920> biased 00:35:02.230 --> 00:35:02.240 align:start position:0% people or people that you're biased 00:35:02.240 --> 00:35:05.030 align:start position:0% people or people that you're biased against<00:35:03.040> but<00:35:03.200> at<00:35:03.280> least<00:35:03.440> it's<00:35:03.599> not<00:35:03.839> a<00:35:04.000> hard 00:35:05.030 --> 00:35:05.040 align:start position:0% against but at least it's not a hard 00:35:05.040 --> 00:35:07.190 align:start position:0% against but at least it's not a hard barrier<00:35:05.440> of<00:35:05.599> that<00:35:05.839> type 00:35:07.190 --> 00:35:07.200 align:start position:0% barrier of that type 00:35:07.200 --> 00:35:08.790 align:start position:0% barrier of that type and<00:35:07.359> if<00:35:07.520> you<00:35:07.680> are<00:35:07.760> doing<00:35:08.079> it<00:35:08.160> in<00:35:08.320> a<00:35:08.400> biased<00:35:08.640> way 00:35:08.790 --> 00:35:08.800 align:start position:0% and if you are doing it in a biased way 00:35:08.800 --> 00:35:11.030 align:start position:0% and if you are doing it in a biased way maybe<00:35:09.200> hopefully<00:35:09.680> someone<00:35:10.079> will<00:35:10.480> notice<00:35:10.800> that 00:35:11.030 --> 00:35:11.040 align:start position:0% maybe hopefully someone will notice that 00:35:11.040 --> 00:35:12.950 align:start position:0% maybe hopefully someone will notice that and<00:35:11.280> criticize<00:35:11.839> it 00:35:12.950 --> 00:35:12.960 align:start position:0% and criticize it 00:35:12.960 --> 00:35:14.550 align:start position:0% and criticize it ask<00:35:13.280> if<00:35:13.359> i<00:35:13.440> pass<00:35:13.680> forward<00:35:14.000> to<00:35:14.079> point<00:35:14.320> out<00:35:14.400> your 00:35:14.550 --> 00:35:14.560 align:start position:0% ask if i pass forward to point out your 00:35:14.560 --> 00:35:16.630 align:start position:0% ask if i pass forward to point out your bias 00:35:16.630 --> 00:35:16.640 align:start position:0% bias 00:35:16.640 --> 00:35:19.990 align:start position:0% bias and<00:35:16.800> how<00:35:16.960> you<00:35:17.119> implement<00:35:17.520> your<00:35:17.599> pass<00:35:17.839> forward 00:35:19.990 --> 00:35:20.000 align:start position:0% and how you implement your pass forward 00:35:20.000 --> 00:35:22.310 align:start position:0% and how you implement your pass forward anyway<00:35:20.320> i<00:35:20.400> think<00:35:20.640> pass<00:35:20.960> forward<00:35:21.760> can<00:35:21.920> be<00:35:22.079> seen 00:35:22.310 --> 00:35:22.320 align:start position:0% anyway i think pass forward can be seen 00:35:22.320 --> 00:35:24.630 align:start position:0% anyway i think pass forward can be seen in<00:35:22.480> an<00:35:22.720> inspiring<00:35:23.200> way<00:35:23.440> if<00:35:23.599> you<00:35:23.680> look<00:35:23.920> at<00:35:24.079> it 00:35:24.630 --> 00:35:24.640 align:start position:0% in an inspiring way if you look at it 00:35:24.640 --> 00:35:26.310 align:start position:0% in an inspiring way if you look at it and<00:35:24.800> how<00:35:24.960> it<00:35:25.040> can<00:35:25.200> reduce<00:35:25.599> the<00:35:25.839> impact<00:35:26.160> of 00:35:26.310 --> 00:35:26.320 align:start position:0% and how it can reduce the impact of 00:35:26.320 --> 00:35:27.829 align:start position:0% and how it can reduce the impact of authority<00:35:26.800> on<00:35:26.880> people's<00:35:27.280> lives<00:35:27.520> and<00:35:27.599> make 00:35:27.829 --> 00:35:27.839 align:start position:0% authority on people's lives and make 00:35:27.839 --> 00:35:30.069 align:start position:0% authority on people's lives and make truth<00:35:28.160> matter<00:35:28.480> more 00:35:30.069 --> 00:35:30.079 align:start position:0% truth matter more 00:35:30.079 --> 00:35:31.990 align:start position:0% truth matter more and<00:35:30.240> how<00:35:30.640> it<00:35:30.880> could<00:35:31.040> get<00:35:31.280> so<00:35:31.440> many<00:35:31.680> errors 00:35:31.990 --> 00:35:32.000 align:start position:0% and how it could get so many errors 00:35:32.000 --> 00:35:33.829 align:start position:0% and how it could get so many errors corrected<00:35:32.480> in<00:35:32.560> the<00:35:32.640> world<00:35:32.960> and 00:35:33.829 --> 00:35:33.839 align:start position:0% corrected in the world and 00:35:33.839 --> 00:35:35.349 align:start position:0% corrected in the world and we<00:35:34.000> could<00:35:34.160> have<00:35:34.240> a<00:35:34.320> more<00:35:34.560> rational<00:35:34.960> world 00:35:35.349 --> 00:35:35.359 align:start position:0% we could have a more rational world 00:35:35.359 --> 00:35:37.109 align:start position:0% we could have a more rational world where<00:35:35.839> everyone<00:35:36.160> with<00:35:36.320> a<00:35:36.400> good<00:35:36.560> idea<00:35:36.880> can 00:35:37.109 --> 00:35:37.119 align:start position:0% where everyone with a good idea can 00:35:37.119 --> 00:35:38.550 align:start position:0% where everyone with a good idea can share<00:35:37.359> their<00:35:37.520> good<00:35:37.680> idea<00:35:37.920> with<00:35:38.079> relevant 00:35:38.550 --> 00:35:38.560 align:start position:0% share their good idea with relevant 00:35:38.560 --> 00:35:40.710 align:start position:0% share their good idea with relevant people 00:35:40.710 --> 00:35:40.720 align:start position:0% people 00:35:40.720 --> 00:35:42.390 align:start position:0% people that<00:35:40.960> is<00:35:41.040> such<00:35:41.280> a<00:35:41.359> nice<00:35:41.599> vision<00:35:41.839> of<00:35:42.000> the<00:35:42.079> world 00:35:42.390 --> 00:35:42.400 align:start position:0% that is such a nice vision of the world 00:35:42.400 --> 00:35:44.310 align:start position:0% that is such a nice vision of the world and<00:35:42.960> it<00:35:43.040> could<00:35:43.200> solve<00:35:43.440> a<00:35:43.520> lot<00:35:43.680> of<00:35:43.839> specific 00:35:44.310 --> 00:35:44.320 align:start position:0% and it could solve a lot of specific 00:35:44.320 --> 00:35:47.030 align:start position:0% and it could solve a lot of specific problems<00:35:45.040> like<00:35:45.359> people<00:35:45.839> in<00:35:46.000> companies<00:35:46.880> who 00:35:47.030 --> 00:35:47.040 align:start position:0% problems like people in companies who 00:35:47.040 --> 00:35:49.190 align:start position:0% problems like people in companies who are<00:35:47.200> like<00:35:47.440> here's<00:35:47.680> this<00:35:47.839> problem<00:35:48.160> i<00:35:48.320> see<00:35:48.960> and<00:35:49.119> i 00:35:49.190 --> 00:35:49.200 align:start position:0% are like here's this problem i see and i 00:35:49.200 --> 00:35:51.109 align:start position:0% are like here's this problem i see and i don't<00:35:49.359> like<00:35:49.599> putting<00:35:49.920> up<00:35:50.000> with<00:35:50.160> that<00:35:50.720> and<00:35:50.960> my 00:35:51.109 --> 00:35:51.119 align:start position:0% don't like putting up with that and my 00:35:51.119 --> 00:35:53.349 align:start position:0% don't like putting up with that and my only<00:35:51.359> real<00:35:51.599> option<00:35:52.320> is<00:35:52.480> to<00:35:52.640> quit<00:35:52.880> and<00:35:52.960> go<00:35:53.119> get<00:35:53.280> a 00:35:53.349 --> 00:35:53.359 align:start position:0% only real option is to quit and go get a 00:35:53.359 --> 00:35:54.950 align:start position:0% only real option is to quit and go get a different<00:35:53.680> job<00:35:54.000> at<00:35:54.079> a<00:35:54.240> company<00:35:54.560> that's<00:35:54.880> going 00:35:54.950 --> 00:35:54.960 align:start position:0% different job at a company that's going 00:35:54.960 --> 00:35:56.390 align:start position:0% different job at a company that's going to<00:35:55.040> make<00:35:55.200> its<00:35:55.359> own<00:35:55.520> error<00:35:55.760> so<00:35:55.920> there's<00:35:56.079> no<00:35:56.240> real 00:35:56.390 --> 00:35:56.400 align:start position:0% to make its own error so there's no real 00:35:56.400 --> 00:35:58.390 align:start position:0% to make its own error so there's no real solution<00:35:57.200> or<00:35:57.440> like<00:35:57.599> start<00:35:57.760> your<00:35:58.000> own<00:35:58.079> business 00:35:58.390 --> 00:35:58.400 align:start position:0% solution or like start your own business 00:35:58.400 --> 00:36:00.950 align:start position:0% solution or like start your own business but<00:35:58.560> that's<00:35:58.800> hard 00:36:00.950 --> 00:36:00.960 align:start position:0% but that's hard 00:36:00.960 --> 00:36:02.950 align:start position:0% but that's hard and<00:36:01.280> not<00:36:01.520> everyone<00:36:01.839> can<00:36:02.000> do<00:36:02.160> it<00:36:02.400> or<00:36:02.640> they<00:36:02.800> would 00:36:02.950 --> 00:36:02.960 align:start position:0% and not everyone can do it or they would 00:36:02.960 --> 00:36:05.589 align:start position:0% and not everyone can do it or they would have<00:36:03.119> no<00:36:03.359> employees 00:36:05.589 --> 00:36:05.599 align:start position:0% have no employees 00:36:05.599 --> 00:36:08.550 align:start position:0% have no employees and<00:36:05.760> so<00:36:06.000> it<00:36:06.079> would<00:36:06.240> be<00:36:06.320> really<00:36:06.640> nice<00:36:07.440> for<00:36:07.680> labor 00:36:08.550 --> 00:36:08.560 align:start position:0% and so it would be really nice for labor 00:36:08.560 --> 00:36:09.510 align:start position:0% and so it would be really nice for labor if 00:36:09.510 --> 00:36:09.520 align:start position:0% if 00:36:09.520 --> 00:36:11.349 align:start position:0% if the<00:36:09.680> suggestion<00:36:10.240> box<00:36:10.560> accompanies<00:36:11.040> was<00:36:11.200> not 00:36:11.349 --> 00:36:11.359 align:start position:0% the suggestion box accompanies was not 00:36:11.359 --> 00:36:13.510 align:start position:0% the suggestion box accompanies was not just<00:36:11.520> a<00:36:11.599> black<00:36:11.920> hole 00:36:13.510 --> 00:36:13.520 align:start position:0% just a black hole 00:36:13.520 --> 00:36:16.470 align:start position:0% just a black hole and<00:36:14.079> their<00:36:14.320> good<00:36:14.560> ideas<00:36:14.880> could<00:36:15.119> actually<00:36:15.839> get 00:36:16.470 --> 00:36:16.480 align:start position:0% and their good ideas could actually get 00:36:16.480 --> 00:36:18.390 align:start position:0% and their good ideas could actually get listened<00:36:16.800> to<00:36:17.040> implemented<00:36:17.520> debated<00:36:18.079> to<00:36:18.240> a 00:36:18.390 --> 00:36:18.400 align:start position:0% listened to implemented debated to a 00:36:18.400 --> 00:36:19.589 align:start position:0% listened to implemented debated to a conclusion 00:36:19.589 --> 00:36:19.599 align:start position:0% conclusion 00:36:19.599 --> 00:36:21.430 align:start position:0% conclusion where<00:36:19.760> either<00:36:20.320> something<00:36:20.720> wrong<00:36:20.960> with<00:36:21.119> it<00:36:21.280> is 00:36:21.430 --> 00:36:21.440 align:start position:0% where either something wrong with it is 00:36:21.440 --> 00:36:25.109 align:start position:0% where either something wrong with it is explained<00:36:22.400> or<00:36:22.800> it's<00:36:22.960> used 00:36:25.109 --> 00:36:25.119 align:start position:0% explained or it's used 00:36:25.119 --> 00:36:26.470 align:start position:0% explained or it's used there<00:36:25.280> are<00:36:25.359> a<00:36:25.440> lot<00:36:25.599> of<00:36:25.680> different<00:36:26.000> concrete 00:36:26.470 --> 00:36:26.480 align:start position:0% there are a lot of different concrete 00:36:26.480 --> 00:36:27.670 align:start position:0% there are a lot of different concrete things<00:36:26.640> where<00:36:26.800> you<00:36:26.880> can<00:36:26.960> look<00:36:27.119> at<00:36:27.200> how<00:36:27.440> pass 00:36:27.670 --> 00:36:27.680 align:start position:0% things where you can look at how pass 00:36:27.680 --> 00:36:30.630 align:start position:0% things where you can look at how pass forward<00:36:27.920> would<00:36:28.079> make<00:36:28.320> this<00:36:28.560> better 00:36:30.630 --> 00:36:30.640 align:start position:0% forward would make this better 00:36:30.640 --> 00:36:32.150 align:start position:0% forward would make this better it<00:36:30.800> would<00:36:30.880> be<00:36:31.119> nice<00:36:31.440> if<00:36:31.680> i<00:36:31.760> was<00:36:31.839> trying<00:36:32.000> to 00:36:32.150 --> 00:36:32.160 align:start position:0% it would be nice if i was trying to 00:36:32.160 --> 00:36:33.910 align:start position:0% it would be nice if i was trying to research<00:36:32.640> health<00:36:32.960> and<00:36:33.040> diet<00:36:33.359> and<00:36:33.440> food<00:36:33.680> and<00:36:33.760> so 00:36:33.910 --> 00:36:33.920 align:start position:0% research health and diet and food and so 00:36:33.920 --> 00:36:35.670 align:start position:0% research health and diet and food and so on<00:36:34.560> and<00:36:34.720> there<00:36:34.800> are<00:36:34.960> actually<00:36:35.200> people<00:36:35.520> in<00:36:35.599> the 00:36:35.670 --> 00:36:35.680 align:start position:0% on and there are actually people in the 00:36:35.680 --> 00:36:37.109 align:start position:0% on and there are actually people in the field<00:36:35.920> who<00:36:36.079> had<00:36:36.160> passed<00:36:36.400> forward<00:36:36.720> who<00:36:36.880> i<00:36:36.960> could 00:36:37.109 --> 00:36:37.119 align:start position:0% field who had passed forward who i could 00:36:37.119 --> 00:36:38.870 align:start position:0% field who had passed forward who i could talk<00:36:37.359> to<00:36:37.920> and<00:36:38.000> get<00:36:38.160> some<00:36:38.400> answers<00:36:38.720> to 00:36:38.870 --> 00:36:38.880 align:start position:0% talk to and get some answers to 00:36:38.880 --> 00:36:41.510 align:start position:0% talk to and get some answers to questions<00:36:39.760> and<00:36:39.920> if<00:36:40.079> i<00:36:40.160> could<00:36:40.720> take<00:36:40.960> criticisms 00:36:41.510 --> 00:36:41.520 align:start position:0% questions and if i could take criticisms 00:36:41.520 --> 00:36:42.950 align:start position:0% questions and if i could take criticisms from<00:36:41.760> each<00:36:41.920> side<00:36:42.079> of<00:36:42.240> the<00:36:42.320> debate<00:36:42.560> and<00:36:42.720> bounce 00:36:42.950 --> 00:36:42.960 align:start position:0% from each side of the debate and bounce 00:36:42.960 --> 00:36:44.630 align:start position:0% from each side of the debate and bounce them<00:36:43.119> off<00:36:43.280> each<00:36:43.440> other<00:36:43.599> although<00:36:44.240> if<00:36:44.400> people 00:36:44.630 --> 00:36:44.640 align:start position:0% them off each other although if people 00:36:44.640 --> 00:36:46.310 align:start position:0% them off each other although if people had<00:36:44.800> passed<00:36:45.040> forward<00:36:45.760> that<00:36:45.920> probably<00:36:46.160> would 00:36:46.310 --> 00:36:46.320 align:start position:0% had passed forward that probably would 00:36:46.320 --> 00:36:47.670 align:start position:0% had passed forward that probably would have<00:36:46.480> already<00:36:46.720> been<00:36:46.880> done 00:36:47.670 --> 00:36:47.680 align:start position:0% have already been done 00:36:47.680 --> 00:36:49.109 align:start position:0% have already been done you<00:36:47.839> know<00:36:47.920> someone<00:36:48.160> who<00:36:48.400> is<00:36:48.560> on<00:36:48.720> one<00:36:48.880> side<00:36:49.040> of 00:36:49.109 --> 00:36:49.119 align:start position:0% you know someone who is on one side of 00:36:49.119 --> 00:36:50.630 align:start position:0% you know someone who is on one side of the<00:36:49.200> debate<00:36:49.520> if<00:36:49.680> the<00:36:49.839> other<00:36:50.000> side<00:36:50.240> had<00:36:50.400> passed 00:36:50.630 --> 00:36:50.640 align:start position:0% the debate if the other side had passed 00:36:50.640 --> 00:36:51.910 align:start position:0% the debate if the other side had passed forward<00:36:50.960> would<00:36:51.119> probably<00:36:51.359> go<00:36:51.520> and<00:36:51.599> tell<00:36:51.760> them 00:36:51.910 --> 00:36:51.920 align:start position:0% forward would probably go and tell them 00:36:51.920 --> 00:36:52.829 align:start position:0% forward would probably go and tell them some 00:36:52.829 --> 00:36:52.839 align:start position:0% some 00:36:52.839 --> 00:36:54.790 align:start position:0% some criticism<00:36:53.839> and<00:36:53.920> then<00:36:54.079> i'd<00:36:54.240> be<00:36:54.400> able<00:36:54.480> to<00:36:54.560> see 00:36:54.790 --> 00:36:54.800 align:start position:0% criticism and then i'd be able to see 00:36:54.800 --> 00:36:56.790 align:start position:0% criticism and then i'd be able to see the<00:36:54.880> results<00:36:55.280> of<00:36:55.359> that<00:36:56.000> and<00:36:56.160> so<00:36:56.400> a<00:36:56.480> lot<00:36:56.640> more 00:36:56.790 --> 00:36:56.800 align:start position:0% the results of that and so a lot more 00:36:56.800 --> 00:36:58.790 align:start position:0% the results of that and so a lot more issues<00:36:57.119> would<00:36:57.200> be<00:36:57.359> resolved<00:36:57.760> instead<00:36:58.000> of<00:36:58.079> just 00:36:58.790 --> 00:36:58.800 align:start position:0% issues would be resolved instead of just 00:36:58.800 --> 00:37:01.349 align:start position:0% issues would be resolved instead of just the<00:36:58.960> debate<00:36:59.520> about<00:37:00.079> nutrition<00:37:00.640> and<00:37:00.720> so<00:37:00.880> on 00:37:01.349 --> 00:37:01.359 align:start position:0% the debate about nutrition and so on 00:37:01.359 --> 00:37:03.190 align:start position:0% the debate about nutrition and so on like<00:37:01.520> gluten<00:37:02.000> or<00:37:02.160> vegetable<00:37:02.560> oil<00:37:02.880> is<00:37:02.960> just 00:37:03.190 --> 00:37:03.200 align:start position:0% like gluten or vegetable oil is just 00:37:03.200 --> 00:37:05.829 align:start position:0% like gluten or vegetable oil is just inconclusive 00:37:05.829 --> 00:37:05.839 align:start position:0% inconclusive 00:37:05.839 --> 00:37:08.870 align:start position:0% inconclusive and<00:37:06.000> it's<00:37:06.240> hard<00:37:06.400> to<00:37:06.560> sort<00:37:06.880> out 00:37:08.870 --> 00:37:08.880 align:start position:0% and it's hard to sort out 00:37:08.880 --> 00:37:10.470 align:start position:0% and it's hard to sort out fact<00:37:09.200> checking<00:37:09.520> is<00:37:09.680> another<00:37:09.920> good<00:37:10.160> example 00:37:10.470 --> 00:37:10.480 align:start position:0% fact checking is another good example 00:37:10.480 --> 00:37:12.230 align:start position:0% fact checking is another good example that<00:37:10.640> applies<00:37:10.960> to<00:37:11.040> a<00:37:11.119> lot<00:37:11.280> of<00:37:11.440> things<00:37:11.839> you<00:37:12.000> read 00:37:12.230 --> 00:37:12.240 align:start position:0% that applies to a lot of things you read 00:37:12.240 --> 00:37:13.750 align:start position:0% that applies to a lot of things you read a<00:37:12.320> book<00:37:12.480> and<00:37:12.640> you<00:37:12.720> wonder<00:37:13.040> are<00:37:13.200> these<00:37:13.359> facts 00:37:13.750 --> 00:37:13.760 align:start position:0% a book and you wonder are these facts 00:37:13.760 --> 00:37:14.950 align:start position:0% a book and you wonder are these facts true 00:37:14.950 --> 00:37:14.960 align:start position:0% true 00:37:14.960 --> 00:37:16.069 align:start position:0% true and<00:37:15.040> there<00:37:15.200> are<00:37:15.280> just<00:37:15.440> tons<00:37:15.760> and<00:37:15.839> tons<00:37:16.000> of 00:37:16.069 --> 00:37:16.079 align:start position:0% and there are just tons and tons of 00:37:16.079 --> 00:37:17.430 align:start position:0% and there are just tons and tons of books<00:37:16.320> where<00:37:16.480> the<00:37:16.640> authors<00:37:16.960> do<00:37:17.119> not<00:37:17.280> have 00:37:17.430 --> 00:37:17.440 align:start position:0% books where the authors do not have 00:37:17.440 --> 00:37:19.190 align:start position:0% books where the authors do not have paths<00:37:17.680> forward<00:37:18.320> so<00:37:18.560> even<00:37:18.800> if<00:37:18.880> a<00:37:18.960> bunch<00:37:19.119> of 00:37:19.190 --> 00:37:19.200 align:start position:0% paths forward so even if a bunch of 00:37:19.200 --> 00:37:21.589 align:start position:0% paths forward so even if a bunch of readers<00:37:19.599> noticed<00:37:19.920> factual<00:37:20.320> errors 00:37:21.589 --> 00:37:21.599 align:start position:0% readers noticed factual errors 00:37:21.599 --> 00:37:23.030 align:start position:0% readers noticed factual errors there<00:37:21.920> there's<00:37:22.079> no<00:37:22.320> forum<00:37:22.640> where<00:37:22.800> you<00:37:22.880> could 00:37:23.030 --> 00:37:23.040 align:start position:0% there there's no forum where you could 00:37:23.040 --> 00:37:24.630 align:start position:0% there there's no forum where you could go<00:37:23.280> and<00:37:23.359> like<00:37:23.599> check<00:37:23.920> and<00:37:24.079> see<00:37:24.400> what 00:37:24.630 --> 00:37:24.640 align:start position:0% go and like check and see what 00:37:24.640 --> 00:37:26.870 align:start position:0% go and like check and see what criticisms<00:37:25.359> of<00:37:25.440> the<00:37:25.839> book<00:37:26.079> have<00:37:26.240> been<00:37:26.560> written 00:37:26.870 --> 00:37:26.880 align:start position:0% criticisms of the book have been written 00:37:26.880 --> 00:37:27.750 align:start position:0% criticisms of the book have been written and 00:37:27.750 --> 00:37:27.760 align:start position:0% and 00:37:27.760 --> 00:37:30.150 align:start position:0% and what<00:37:27.920> the<00:37:28.079> results<00:37:28.480> of<00:37:28.560> those<00:37:28.720> debates<00:37:29.119> were 00:37:30.150 --> 00:37:30.160 align:start position:0% what the results of those debates were 00:37:30.160 --> 00:37:32.550 align:start position:0% what the results of those debates were whereas<00:37:30.560> if<00:37:31.119> all<00:37:31.280> the<00:37:31.440> authors<00:37:31.920> had<00:37:32.240> passed 00:37:32.550 --> 00:37:32.560 align:start position:0% whereas if all the authors had passed 00:37:32.560 --> 00:37:33.510 align:start position:0% whereas if all the authors had passed forward 00:37:33.510 --> 00:37:33.520 align:start position:0% forward 00:37:33.520 --> 00:37:35.190 align:start position:0% forward and<00:37:34.160> the 00:37:35.190 --> 00:37:35.200 align:start position:0% and the 00:37:35.200 --> 00:37:36.550 align:start position:0% and the the<00:37:35.359> debates<00:37:35.760> they<00:37:35.839> had<00:37:36.000> were<00:37:36.160> available<00:37:36.480> on 00:37:36.550 --> 00:37:36.560 align:start position:0% the debates they had were available on 00:37:36.560 --> 00:37:37.589 align:start position:0% the debates they had were available on the<00:37:36.640> internet<00:37:36.960> then<00:37:37.119> whenever<00:37:37.359> you<00:37:37.440> read<00:37:37.520> a 00:37:37.589 --> 00:37:37.599 align:start position:0% the internet then whenever you read a 00:37:37.599 --> 00:37:39.270 align:start position:0% the internet then whenever you read a book<00:37:37.839> you<00:37:37.920> could<00:37:38.079> go<00:37:38.320> then<00:37:38.720> look<00:37:38.960> up<00:37:39.119> the 00:37:39.270 --> 00:37:39.280 align:start position:0% book you could go then look up the 00:37:39.280 --> 00:37:41.430 align:start position:0% book you could go then look up the author's<00:37:39.680> pass<00:37:40.000> forward<00:37:40.240> discussions<00:37:41.200> and 00:37:41.430 --> 00:37:41.440 align:start position:0% author's pass forward discussions and 00:37:41.440 --> 00:37:43.030 align:start position:0% author's pass forward discussions and see<00:37:41.680> if<00:37:41.839> they<00:37:42.000> got<00:37:42.160> a<00:37:42.240> bunch<00:37:42.480> of<00:37:42.560> facts 00:37:43.030 --> 00:37:43.040 align:start position:0% see if they got a bunch of facts 00:37:43.040 --> 00:37:44.150 align:start position:0% see if they got a bunch of facts corrected 00:37:44.150 --> 00:37:44.160 align:start position:0% corrected 00:37:44.160 --> 00:37:45.670 align:start position:0% corrected and<00:37:44.400> criticized<00:37:44.880> and<00:37:44.960> refuted<00:37:45.440> from<00:37:45.599> their 00:37:45.670 --> 00:37:45.680 align:start position:0% and criticized and refuted from their 00:37:45.680 --> 00:37:48.230 align:start position:0% and criticized and refuted from their book<00:37:45.920> or<00:37:46.160> not 00:37:48.230 --> 00:37:48.240 align:start position:0% book or not 00:37:48.240 --> 00:37:49.589 align:start position:0% book or not instead<00:37:48.560> of<00:37:48.640> having<00:37:48.880> to<00:37:49.040> just<00:37:49.200> fact<00:37:49.440> check 00:37:49.589 --> 00:37:49.599 align:start position:0% instead of having to just fact check 00:37:49.599 --> 00:37:51.270 align:start position:0% instead of having to just fact check yourself<00:37:50.079> because<00:37:50.320> you<00:37:50.480> can't 00:37:51.270 --> 00:37:51.280 align:start position:0% yourself because you can't 00:37:51.280 --> 00:37:52.870 align:start position:0% yourself because you can't see<00:37:51.680> what<00:37:51.839> errors<00:37:52.240> other<00:37:52.400> people<00:37:52.640> already 00:37:52.870 --> 00:37:52.880 align:start position:0% see what errors other people already 00:37:52.880 --> 00:37:54.950 align:start position:0% see what errors other people already noticed<00:37:53.599> and<00:37:53.839> for<00:37:54.000> a<00:37:54.079> lot<00:37:54.240> of<00:37:54.320> books<00:37:54.640> it's<00:37:54.800> not 00:37:54.950 --> 00:37:54.960 align:start position:0% noticed and for a lot of books it's not 00:37:54.960 --> 00:37:58.550 align:start position:0% noticed and for a lot of books it's not your<00:37:55.119> field<00:37:55.359> so<00:37:55.520> it's<00:37:55.680> hard<00:37:55.920> to<00:37:56.240> fact<00:37:56.560> check 00:37:58.550 --> 00:37:58.560 align:start position:0% your field so it's hard to fact check 00:37:58.560 --> 00:37:59.910 align:start position:0% your field so it's hard to fact check there<00:37:58.720> are<00:37:58.800> a<00:37:58.800> lot<00:37:58.960> of<00:37:59.040> people<00:37:59.359> in<00:37:59.520> a<00:37:59.599> better 00:37:59.910 --> 00:37:59.920 align:start position:0% there are a lot of people in a better 00:37:59.920 --> 00:38:01.829 align:start position:0% there are a lot of people in a better position<00:38:00.400> to<00:38:00.720> fact<00:38:01.040> check 00:38:01.829 --> 00:38:01.839 align:start position:0% position to fact check 00:38:01.839 --> 00:38:04.470 align:start position:0% position to fact check most<00:38:02.079> topics<00:38:02.480> than<00:38:02.640> i<00:38:02.880> am<00:38:03.760> um<00:38:04.000> they<00:38:04.160> can<00:38:04.320> just 00:38:04.470 --> 00:38:04.480 align:start position:0% most topics than i am um they can just 00:38:04.480 --> 00:38:06.230 align:start position:0% most topics than i am um they can just read<00:38:04.640> the<00:38:04.720> book<00:38:04.960> and<00:38:05.119> off<00:38:05.359> hand<00:38:05.760> notice<00:38:06.079> some 00:38:06.230 --> 00:38:06.240 align:start position:0% read the book and off hand notice some 00:38:06.240 --> 00:38:07.910 align:start position:0% read the book and off hand notice some factual<00:38:06.640> errors<00:38:06.960> because<00:38:07.200> they're<00:38:07.520> familiar 00:38:07.910 --> 00:38:07.920 align:start position:0% factual errors because they're familiar 00:38:07.920 --> 00:38:10.069 align:start position:0% factual errors because they're familiar with<00:38:08.079> that 00:38:10.069 --> 00:38:10.079 align:start position:0% with that 00:38:10.079 --> 00:38:13.270 align:start position:0% with that so<00:38:10.400> it's<00:38:10.960> it's<00:38:11.119> a<00:38:11.200> really<00:38:11.359> good<00:38:11.599> thing<00:38:11.839> if 00:38:13.270 --> 00:38:13.280 align:start position:0% so it's it's a really good thing if 00:38:13.280 --> 00:38:15.190 align:start position:0% so it's it's a really good thing if fact<00:38:13.520> checking<00:38:13.920> is<00:38:14.079> kind<00:38:14.240> of<00:38:14.320> crowdsourced<00:38:14.960> so 00:38:15.190 --> 00:38:15.200 align:start position:0% fact checking is kind of crowdsourced so 00:38:15.200 --> 00:38:17.030 align:start position:0% fact checking is kind of crowdsourced so everyone<00:38:15.520> who<00:38:15.680> notices<00:38:16.400> errors<00:38:16.880> about 00:38:17.030 --> 00:38:17.040 align:start position:0% everyone who notices errors about 00:38:17.040 --> 00:38:19.030 align:start position:0% everyone who notices errors about whatever<00:38:17.440> they<00:38:17.599> know<00:38:17.839> about<00:38:18.560> they<00:38:18.720> can<00:38:18.880> all 00:38:19.030 --> 00:38:19.040 align:start position:0% whatever they know about they can all 00:38:19.040 --> 00:38:20.550 align:start position:0% whatever they know about they can all get<00:38:19.200> put<00:38:19.359> together<00:38:19.760> into<00:38:19.920> an<00:38:20.079> overall<00:38:20.400> fact 00:38:20.550 --> 00:38:20.560 align:start position:0% get put together into an overall fact 00:38:20.560 --> 00:38:21.829 align:start position:0% get put together into an overall fact check<00:38:20.800> instead<00:38:21.040> of<00:38:21.119> one<00:38:21.280> person<00:38:21.599> doing 00:38:21.829 --> 00:38:21.839 align:start position:0% check instead of one person doing 00:38:21.839 --> 00:38:23.030 align:start position:0% check instead of one person doing everything 00:38:23.030 --> 00:38:23.040 align:start position:0% everything 00:38:23.040 --> 00:38:28.310 align:start position:0% everything so<00:38:23.280> password<00:38:23.760> would<00:38:23.920> enable<00:38:24.320> that 00:38:28.310 --> 00:38:28.320 align:start position:0% 00:38:28.320 --> 00:38:29.910 align:start position:0% but<00:38:28.560> the<00:38:28.640> current<00:38:28.880> situation<00:38:29.440> is<00:38:29.520> basically 00:38:29.910 --> 00:38:29.920 align:start position:0% but the current situation is basically 00:38:29.920 --> 00:38:32.630 align:start position:0% but the current situation is basically no<00:38:30.079> one<00:38:30.160> wants<00:38:30.480> to<00:38:30.560> debate<00:38:30.960> me<00:38:32.160> and<00:38:32.320> actually 00:38:32.630 --> 00:38:32.640 align:start position:0% no one wants to debate me and actually 00:38:32.640 --> 00:38:35.030 align:start position:0% no one wants to debate me and actually use<00:38:32.880> my<00:38:33.040> pass<00:38:33.280> forward<00:38:33.520> policy<00:38:33.920> so<00:38:34.079> that's<00:38:34.320> sad 00:38:35.030 --> 00:38:35.040 align:start position:0% use my pass forward policy so that's sad 00:38:35.040 --> 00:38:36.870 align:start position:0% use my pass forward policy so that's sad i<00:38:35.200> don't<00:38:35.359> have<00:38:35.520> the<00:38:35.760> social<00:38:36.079> status<00:38:36.560> the<00:38:36.640> fame 00:38:36.870 --> 00:38:36.880 align:start position:0% i don't have the social status the fame 00:38:36.880 --> 00:38:39.030 align:start position:0% i don't have the social status the fame the<00:38:37.040> reputation<00:38:37.839> to<00:38:38.000> get<00:38:38.160> a<00:38:38.240> bunch<00:38:38.480> of<00:38:38.640> people 00:38:39.030 --> 00:38:39.040 align:start position:0% the reputation to get a bunch of people 00:38:39.040 --> 00:38:41.030 align:start position:0% the reputation to get a bunch of people from<00:38:39.280> just<00:38:39.760> the<00:38:39.920> general<00:38:40.240> public<00:38:40.640> to<00:38:40.720> take<00:38:40.880> an 00:38:41.030 --> 00:38:41.040 align:start position:0% from just the general public to take an 00:38:41.040 --> 00:38:42.550 align:start position:0% from just the general public to take an interest<00:38:41.359> in<00:38:41.520> me 00:38:42.550 --> 00:38:42.560 align:start position:0% interest in me 00:38:42.560 --> 00:38:45.430 align:start position:0% interest in me and<00:38:42.880> my<00:38:43.119> own<00:38:43.359> fans<00:38:43.839> all<00:38:44.480> basically<00:38:44.960> just<00:38:45.200> think 00:38:45.430 --> 00:38:45.440 align:start position:0% and my own fans all basically just think 00:38:45.440 --> 00:38:46.710 align:start position:0% and my own fans all basically just think i'm<00:38:45.599> so<00:38:45.760> much<00:38:45.920> better<00:38:46.160> than<00:38:46.320> them<00:38:46.560> and<00:38:46.640> they 00:38:46.710 --> 00:38:46.720 align:start position:0% i'm so much better than them and they 00:38:46.720 --> 00:38:48.230 align:start position:0% i'm so much better than them and they will<00:38:46.880> lose<00:38:47.119> the<00:38:47.200> debate 00:38:48.230 --> 00:38:48.240 align:start position:0% will lose the debate 00:38:48.240 --> 00:38:50.230 align:start position:0% will lose the debate really<00:38:48.480> badly<00:38:48.960> and<00:38:49.200> are<00:38:49.280> kind<00:38:49.440> of<00:38:49.520> scared<00:38:49.920> off 00:38:50.230 --> 00:38:50.240 align:start position:0% really badly and are kind of scared off 00:38:50.240 --> 00:38:51.349 align:start position:0% really badly and are kind of scared off by<00:38:50.400> that 00:38:51.349 --> 00:38:51.359 align:start position:0% by that 00:38:51.359 --> 00:38:52.710 align:start position:0% by that and<00:38:51.520> don't<00:38:51.839> think<00:38:52.000> that<00:38:52.160> they<00:38:52.320> have<00:38:52.480> any 00:38:52.710 --> 00:38:52.720 align:start position:0% and don't think that they have any 00:38:52.720 --> 00:38:54.230 align:start position:0% and don't think that they have any important<00:38:53.040> correction<00:38:53.520> for<00:38:53.680> me<00:38:53.920> they're<00:38:54.079> just 00:38:54.230 --> 00:38:54.240 align:start position:0% important correction for me they're just 00:38:54.240 --> 00:38:56.069 align:start position:0% important correction for me they're just like<00:38:54.400> oh<00:38:54.640> elliot<00:38:54.960> is<00:38:55.040> so<00:38:55.200> rational<00:38:55.680> know<00:38:55.920> so 00:38:56.069 --> 00:38:56.079 align:start position:0% like oh elliot is so rational know so 00:38:56.079 --> 00:38:58.870 align:start position:0% like oh elliot is so rational know so much<00:38:56.800> stuff<00:38:57.280> and<00:38:57.440> they<00:38:58.000> they<00:38:58.160> struggle<00:38:58.640> to 00:38:58.870 --> 00:38:58.880 align:start position:0% much stuff and they they struggle to 00:38:58.880 --> 00:39:02.230 align:start position:0% much stuff and they they struggle to think<00:38:59.119> of<00:38:59.280> anything<00:38:59.680> i'm<00:38:59.839> wrong<00:39:00.079> about 00:39:02.230 --> 00:39:02.240 align:start position:0% think of anything i'm wrong about 00:39:02.240 --> 00:39:04.630 align:start position:0% think of anything i'm wrong about i<00:39:02.400> think 00:39:04.630 --> 00:39:04.640 align:start position:0% i think 00:39:04.640 --> 00:39:05.990 align:start position:0% i think and<00:39:04.720> then<00:39:04.880> the<00:39:05.040> other<00:39:05.200> option<00:39:05.520> is<00:39:05.599> to<00:39:05.760> go<00:39:05.839> to 00:39:05.990 --> 00:39:06.000 align:start position:0% and then the other option is to go to 00:39:06.000 --> 00:39:08.069 align:start position:0% and then the other option is to go to other<00:39:06.160> people's<00:39:06.480> forums<00:39:06.880> instead<00:39:07.119> of<00:39:07.200> my<00:39:07.359> own 00:39:08.069 --> 00:39:08.079 align:start position:0% other people's forums instead of my own 00:39:08.079 --> 00:39:10.310 align:start position:0% other people's forums instead of my own except<00:39:08.400> that<00:39:08.800> there<00:39:09.200> are<00:39:09.359> like<00:39:09.599> literally<00:39:10.079> no 00:39:10.310 --> 00:39:10.320 align:start position:0% except that there are like literally no 00:39:10.320 --> 00:39:11.990 align:start position:0% except that there are like literally no good<00:39:10.560> rational<00:39:11.040> forums<00:39:11.440> on<00:39:11.520> the<00:39:11.680> internet 00:39:11.990 --> 00:39:12.000 align:start position:0% good rational forums on the internet 00:39:12.000 --> 00:39:14.470 align:start position:0% good rational forums on the internet that<00:39:12.160> are<00:39:12.320> suitable<00:39:12.720> that<00:39:12.880> i<00:39:13.040> can<00:39:13.200> find<00:39:14.160> and<00:39:14.320> i 00:39:14.470 --> 00:39:14.480 align:start position:0% that are suitable that i can find and i 00:39:14.480 --> 00:39:15.829 align:start position:0% that are suitable that i can find and i have<00:39:14.720> um 00:39:15.829 --> 00:39:15.839 align:start position:0% have um 00:39:15.839 --> 00:39:18.930 align:start position:0% have um for<00:39:16.079> over<00:39:16.240> a<00:39:16.320> decade<00:39:16.720> been<00:39:16.960> asking 00:39:18.930 --> 00:39:18.940 align:start position:0% for over a decade been asking 00:39:18.940 --> 00:39:20.550 align:start position:0% for over a decade been asking [Music] 00:39:20.550 --> 00:39:20.560 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:39:20.560 --> 00:39:22.230 align:start position:0% [Music] for<00:39:20.800> over<00:39:21.040> a<00:39:21.119> decade<00:39:21.440> i've<00:39:21.599> been<00:39:21.760> asking<00:39:22.079> if 00:39:22.230 --> 00:39:22.240 align:start position:0% for over a decade i've been asking if 00:39:22.240 --> 00:39:24.069 align:start position:0% for over a decade i've been asking if anyone<00:39:22.560> else<00:39:22.800> knows<00:39:23.119> of<00:39:23.280> a<00:39:23.359> good<00:39:23.599> forum<00:39:24.000> i 00:39:24.069 --> 00:39:24.079 align:start position:0% anyone else knows of a good forum i 00:39:24.079 --> 00:39:25.510 align:start position:0% anyone else knows of a good forum i should<00:39:24.320> try 00:39:25.510 --> 00:39:25.520 align:start position:0% should try 00:39:25.520 --> 00:39:27.270 align:start position:0% should try and<00:39:25.680> i<00:39:25.920> haven't<00:39:26.160> really<00:39:26.320> gotten<00:39:26.640> any<00:39:26.880> answers 00:39:27.270 --> 00:39:27.280 align:start position:0% and i haven't really gotten any answers 00:39:27.280 --> 00:39:30.230 align:start position:0% and i haven't really gotten any answers to<00:39:27.440> that<00:39:27.680> ever<00:39:28.240> so 00:39:30.230 --> 00:39:30.240 align:start position:0% to that ever so 00:39:30.240 --> 00:39:32.150 align:start position:0% to that ever so yeah<00:39:30.800> none<00:39:31.040> of<00:39:31.119> the<00:39:31.200> people<00:39:31.440> who<00:39:31.599> talk<00:39:31.839> about 00:39:32.150 --> 00:39:32.160 align:start position:0% yeah none of the people who talk about 00:39:32.160 --> 00:39:33.990 align:start position:0% yeah none of the people who talk about at<00:39:32.320> my<00:39:32.480> forum<00:39:32.880> who<00:39:33.119> who<00:39:33.280> come<00:39:33.520> and<00:39:33.599> try<00:39:33.839> my 00:39:33.990 --> 00:39:34.000 align:start position:0% at my forum who who come and try my 00:39:34.000 --> 00:39:36.150 align:start position:0% at my forum who who come and try my forum<00:39:34.320> ever<00:39:34.720> know<00:39:34.960> of<00:39:35.200> some<00:39:35.599> some<00:39:35.839> other<00:39:36.000> one 00:39:36.150 --> 00:39:36.160 align:start position:0% forum ever know of some some other one 00:39:36.160 --> 00:39:38.390 align:start position:0% forum ever know of some some other one that<00:39:36.320> they<00:39:36.480> think<00:39:36.640> might<00:39:36.880> be<00:39:37.040> better<00:39:37.440> or 00:39:38.390 --> 00:39:38.400 align:start position:0% that they think might be better or 00:39:38.400 --> 00:39:41.589 align:start position:0% that they think might be better or or<00:39:38.640> worthwhile<00:39:39.200> or<00:39:39.359> anything 00:39:41.589 --> 00:39:41.599 align:start position:0% or worthwhile or anything 00:39:41.599 --> 00:39:43.030 align:start position:0% or worthwhile or anything because<00:39:41.920> yeah<00:39:42.160> the<00:39:42.320> obvious<00:39:42.640> thing<00:39:42.800> to<00:39:42.880> do 00:39:43.030 --> 00:39:43.040 align:start position:0% because yeah the obvious thing to do 00:39:43.040 --> 00:39:44.710 align:start position:0% because yeah the obvious thing to do when<00:39:43.119> you're<00:39:43.280> not<00:39:43.440> really<00:39:43.680> popular<00:39:44.400> you<00:39:44.560> don't 00:39:44.710 --> 00:39:44.720 align:start position:0% when you're not really popular you don't 00:39:44.720 --> 00:39:46.310 align:start position:0% when you're not really popular you don't have<00:39:44.800> a<00:39:44.880> large<00:39:45.119> following 00:39:46.310 --> 00:39:46.320 align:start position:0% have a large following 00:39:46.320 --> 00:39:48.950 align:start position:0% have a large following is<00:39:46.480> to<00:39:46.800> go<00:39:47.200> to<00:39:47.680> some<00:39:47.920> other<00:39:48.240> forum<00:39:48.640> that<00:39:48.880> is 00:39:48.950 --> 00:39:48.960 align:start position:0% is to go to some other forum that is 00:39:48.960 --> 00:39:51.109 align:start position:0% is to go to some other forum that is more<00:39:49.200> popular<00:39:50.079> instead<00:39:50.320> of<00:39:50.400> just<00:39:50.560> relying<00:39:50.960> on 00:39:51.109 --> 00:39:51.119 align:start position:0% more popular instead of just relying on 00:39:51.119 --> 00:39:53.270 align:start position:0% more popular instead of just relying on your<00:39:51.359> own<00:39:52.000> tiny<00:39:52.320> form<00:39:52.560> that<00:39:52.640> you<00:39:52.960> don't<00:39:53.200> have 00:39:53.270 --> 00:39:53.280 align:start position:0% your own tiny form that you don't have 00:39:53.280 --> 00:39:54.710 align:start position:0% your own tiny form that you don't have the<00:39:53.440> reputation<00:39:53.920> to<00:39:54.079> attract<00:39:54.400> a<00:39:54.480> lot<00:39:54.640> of 00:39:54.710 --> 00:39:54.720 align:start position:0% the reputation to attract a lot of 00:39:54.720 --> 00:39:56.870 align:start position:0% the reputation to attract a lot of people<00:39:55.040> to 00:39:56.870 --> 00:39:56.880 align:start position:0% people to 00:39:56.880 --> 00:39:59.030 align:start position:0% people to but<00:39:57.200> um<00:39:57.680> yeah<00:39:57.920> i<00:39:58.000> just<00:39:58.160> don't<00:39:58.400> know<00:39:58.560> any<00:39:58.800> like 00:39:59.030 --> 00:39:59.040 align:start position:0% but um yeah i just don't know any like 00:39:59.040 --> 00:40:01.109 align:start position:0% but um yeah i just don't know any like that 00:40:01.109 --> 00:40:01.119 align:start position:0% that 00:40:01.119 --> 00:40:02.790 align:start position:0% that so<00:40:01.359> if<00:40:01.520> you<00:40:01.680> think<00:40:01.839> you<00:40:02.000> do<00:40:02.320> please<00:40:02.480> tell<00:40:02.720> me 00:40:02.790 --> 00:40:02.800 align:start position:0% so if you think you do please tell me 00:40:02.800 --> 00:40:04.630 align:start position:0% so if you think you do please tell me that<00:40:03.040> is<00:40:03.119> a<00:40:03.280> thing<00:40:03.440> that<00:40:03.599> i'd<00:40:03.760> be<00:40:03.920> particularly 00:40:04.630 --> 00:40:04.640 align:start position:0% that is a thing that i'd be particularly 00:40:04.640 --> 00:40:06.230 align:start position:0% that is a thing that i'd be particularly interested<00:40:05.119> in<00:40:05.280> pass<00:40:05.520> forward<00:40:05.760> about<00:40:06.000> i'd<00:40:06.079> be 00:40:06.230 --> 00:40:06.240 align:start position:0% interested in pass forward about i'd be 00:40:06.240 --> 00:40:09.109 align:start position:0% interested in pass forward about i'd be particularly<00:40:07.440> happy<00:40:07.760> to<00:40:08.000> debate<00:40:08.720> if<00:40:08.880> you 00:40:09.109 --> 00:40:09.119 align:start position:0% particularly happy to debate if you 00:40:09.119 --> 00:40:10.950 align:start position:0% particularly happy to debate if you bring<00:40:09.280> up<00:40:09.440> a<00:40:09.520> forum<00:40:09.920> i<00:40:10.000> can<00:40:10.240> say<00:40:10.480> why<00:40:10.720> i<00:40:10.800> think 00:40:10.950 --> 00:40:10.960 align:start position:0% bring up a forum i can say why i think 00:40:10.960 --> 00:40:12.630 align:start position:0% bring up a forum i can say why i think it's<00:40:11.200> not<00:40:11.440> rational<00:40:11.839> or<00:40:12.000> i<00:40:12.079> can<00:40:12.240> try<00:40:12.400> it<00:40:12.560> or 00:40:12.630 --> 00:40:12.640 align:start position:0% it's not rational or i can try it or 00:40:12.640 --> 00:40:14.710 align:start position:0% it's not rational or i can try it or whatever 00:40:14.710 --> 00:40:14.720 align:start position:0% whatever 00:40:14.720 --> 00:40:16.790 align:start position:0% whatever because<00:40:15.040> i<00:40:15.119> would<00:40:15.359> like<00:40:15.839> a<00:40:16.240> forum<00:40:16.560> where<00:40:16.720> i 00:40:16.790 --> 00:40:16.800 align:start position:0% because i would like a forum where i 00:40:16.800 --> 00:40:18.230 align:start position:0% because i would like a forum where i could<00:40:16.960> get<00:40:17.119> more<00:40:17.359> criticism<00:40:17.920> for<00:40:18.079> my 00:40:18.230 --> 00:40:18.240 align:start position:0% could get more criticism for my 00:40:18.240 --> 00:40:20.870 align:start position:0% could get more criticism for my philosophy<00:40:18.720> ideas 00:40:20.870 --> 00:40:20.880 align:start position:0% philosophy ideas 00:40:20.880 --> 00:40:22.630 align:start position:0% philosophy ideas if<00:40:20.960> there's<00:40:21.200> anything<00:40:21.599> wrong<00:40:21.920> with<00:40:22.160> yes<00:40:22.400> or<00:40:22.480> no 00:40:22.630 --> 00:40:22.640 align:start position:0% if there's anything wrong with yes or no 00:40:22.640 --> 00:40:25.990 align:start position:0% if there's anything wrong with yes or no philosophy<00:40:23.520> or<00:40:23.760> pass<00:40:24.079> forward<00:40:24.800> or<00:40:25.119> my<00:40:25.359> other 00:40:25.990 --> 00:40:26.000 align:start position:0% philosophy or pass forward or my other 00:40:26.000 --> 00:40:27.829 align:start position:0% philosophy or pass forward or my other ideas<00:40:26.560> i<00:40:26.720> would<00:40:26.880> like<00:40:27.040> to<00:40:27.200> find<00:40:27.440> out<00:40:27.599> about 00:40:27.829 --> 00:40:27.839 align:start position:0% ideas i would like to find out about 00:40:27.839 --> 00:40:30.230 align:start position:0% ideas i would like to find out about that<00:40:28.240> if<00:40:28.480> anyone<00:40:29.119> knows<00:40:29.440> of<00:40:29.599> errors<00:40:29.920> in<00:40:30.000> them 00:40:30.230 --> 00:40:30.240 align:start position:0% that if anyone knows of errors in them 00:40:30.240 --> 00:40:31.510 align:start position:0% that if anyone knows of errors in them if<00:40:30.319> there's 00:40:31.510 --> 00:40:31.520 align:start position:0% if there's 00:40:31.520 --> 00:40:33.670 align:start position:0% if there's some<00:40:31.760> problem<00:40:32.560> that<00:40:32.800> other<00:40:33.040> people<00:40:33.359> already 00:40:33.670 --> 00:40:33.680 align:start position:0% some problem that other people already 00:40:33.680 --> 00:40:35.750 align:start position:0% some problem that other people already know<00:40:33.839> about<00:40:34.079> and<00:40:34.319> understand<00:40:35.280> i'd<00:40:35.440> like<00:40:35.599> to 00:40:35.750 --> 00:40:35.760 align:start position:0% know about and understand i'd like to 00:40:35.760 --> 00:40:38.470 align:start position:0% know about and understand i'd like to find<00:40:36.000> out<00:40:36.480> that's<00:40:36.800> all 00:40:38.470 --> 00:40:38.480 align:start position:0% find out that's all 00:40:38.480 --> 00:40:41.920 align:start position:0% find out that's all okay<00:40:38.800> the<00:40:39.040> end