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Language: en

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anonymous<00:00:02.159><c> asks</c>

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anonymous asks
 

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anonymous asks
what<00:00:03.520><c> are</c><00:00:03.760><c> some</c><00:00:04.000><c> common</c><00:00:04.400><c> confusions</c><00:00:05.040><c> about</c>

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what are some common confusions about
 

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what are some common confusions about
fractional<00:00:06.000><c> reserve</c><00:00:06.560><c> banking</c><00:00:07.120><c> and</c><00:00:07.200><c> what's</c>

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fractional reserve banking and what's
 

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fractional reserve banking and what's
the<00:00:07.600><c> right</c><00:00:07.759><c> way</c><00:00:07.919><c> to</c><00:00:08.080><c> think</c><00:00:08.240><c> about</c><00:00:08.559><c> it</c>

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the right way to think about it
 

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the right way to think about it
and<00:00:09.920><c> he</c><00:00:10.160><c> links</c><00:00:10.800><c> an</c><00:00:11.280><c> austrian</c><00:00:11.759><c> video</c>

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and he links an austrian video
 

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and he links an austrian video
so<00:00:14.480><c> i</c><00:00:14.559><c> was</c><00:00:14.799><c> curious</c><00:00:15.120><c> about</c><00:00:15.280><c> this</c><00:00:15.519><c> issue</c><00:00:16.240><c> and</c><00:00:16.480><c> i</c>

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so i was curious about this issue and i
 

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so i was curious about this issue and i
looked<00:00:16.960><c> into</c><00:00:17.279><c> it</c><00:00:17.920><c> and</c><00:00:18.160><c> i</c><00:00:18.320><c> talked</c><00:00:18.560><c> to</c><00:00:18.640><c> some</c>

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looked into it and i talked to some
 

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looked into it and i talked to some
people<00:00:19.119><c> and</c><00:00:19.199><c> i</c><00:00:19.279><c> read</c><00:00:19.520><c> some</c><00:00:19.680><c> things</c><00:00:20.320><c> and</c><00:00:20.480><c> i</c>

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people and i read some things and i
 

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people and i read some things and i
found

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found
 

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found
what<00:00:22.080><c> people</c><00:00:22.480><c> say</c><00:00:22.640><c> about</c><00:00:22.960><c> it</c><00:00:23.119><c> is</c><00:00:23.279><c> really</c>

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what people say about it is really
 

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what people say about it is really
unclear<00:00:24.080><c> and</c><00:00:24.160><c> confusing</c>

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unclear and confusing
 

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unclear and confusing
but<00:00:25.760><c> the</c><00:00:25.920><c> actual</c><00:00:26.400><c> issues</c><00:00:26.880><c> i</c><00:00:26.960><c> don't</c><00:00:27.119><c> think</c><00:00:27.439><c> are</c>

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but the actual issues i don't think are
 

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but the actual issues i don't think are
all<00:00:27.680><c> that</c><00:00:27.920><c> hard</c>

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so<00:00:33.600><c> here's</c><00:00:33.920><c> roughly</c><00:00:34.320><c> what</c><00:00:34.640><c> should</c><00:00:34.960><c> happen</c>

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so here's roughly what should happen
 

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so here's roughly what should happen
you<00:00:37.520><c> lend</c><00:00:38.160><c> your</c><00:00:38.320><c> money</c><00:00:38.559><c> to</c><00:00:38.719><c> a</c><00:00:38.800><c> bank</c><00:00:39.280><c> you</c><00:00:39.440><c> put</c><00:00:39.600><c> it</c>

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you lend your money to a bank you put it
 

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you lend your money to a bank you put it
in<00:00:40.079><c> an</c><00:00:40.559><c> account</c>

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in an account
 

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in an account
that<00:00:43.280><c> pays</c><00:00:43.600><c> interest</c><00:00:44.239><c> and</c><00:00:44.320><c> the</c><00:00:44.480><c> bank</c><00:00:44.719><c> is</c><00:00:44.879><c> going</c>

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that pays interest and the bank is going
 

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that pays interest and the bank is going
to<00:00:45.039><c> lend</c><00:00:45.280><c> it</c><00:00:45.440><c> out</c><00:00:45.520><c> to</c><00:00:45.680><c> people</c><00:00:46.160><c> if</c><00:00:46.320><c> the</c><00:00:46.399><c> bank</c><00:00:46.640><c> was</c>

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to lend it out to people if the bank was
 

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to lend it out to people if the bank was
not<00:00:47.120><c> lending</c><00:00:47.520><c> it</c><00:00:47.680><c> out</c><00:00:47.760><c> to</c><00:00:47.920><c> people</c><00:00:48.079><c> they</c><00:00:48.239><c> would</c>

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not lending it out to people they would
 

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not lending it out to people they would
not<00:00:48.480><c> pay</c><00:00:48.640><c> you</c><00:00:48.800><c> interest</c><00:00:49.120><c> they</c><00:00:49.200><c> would</c><00:00:49.360><c> charge</c>

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not pay you interest they would charge
 

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not pay you interest they would charge
you<00:00:49.760><c> money</c><00:00:50.160><c> for</c><00:00:50.320><c> holding</c><00:00:50.800><c> their</c><00:00:51.199><c> onto</c><00:00:51.520><c> your</c>

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you money for holding their onto your
 

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you money for holding their onto your
money<00:00:51.920><c> for</c><00:00:52.079><c> you</c>

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money for you
 

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money for you
like<00:00:53.440><c> a</c><00:00:53.520><c> storage</c><00:00:54.000><c> fee</c>

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like a storage fee
 

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like a storage fee
it<00:00:56.160><c> wouldn't</c><00:00:56.399><c> be</c><00:00:56.559><c> very</c><00:00:56.800><c> large</c><00:00:57.039><c> but</c><00:00:57.199><c> there</c>

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it wouldn't be very large but there
 

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it wouldn't be very large but there
would<00:00:57.360><c> be</c><00:00:57.440><c> like</c><00:00:57.600><c> a</c><00:00:57.680><c> small</c><00:00:58.079><c> storage</c><00:00:58.480><c> fee</c><00:00:58.800><c> to</c>

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would be like a small storage fee to
 

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would be like a small storage fee to
have<00:00:59.120><c> a</c><00:00:59.199><c> bank</c><00:00:59.440><c> account</c>

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have a bank account
 

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have a bank account
if<00:01:00.879><c> the</c><00:01:01.039><c> bank</c><00:01:01.280><c> was</c><00:01:01.440><c> just</c><00:01:01.600><c> going</c><00:01:01.760><c> to</c><00:01:01.840><c> keep</c><00:01:02.000><c> your</c>

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if the bank was just going to keep your
 

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if the bank was just going to keep your
money<00:01:02.640><c> keep</c><00:01:02.879><c> 100</c><00:01:03.520><c> of</c><00:01:03.680><c> your</c><00:01:03.760><c> money</c><00:01:04.080><c> and</c><00:01:04.159><c> then</c>

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money keep 100 of your money and then
 

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money keep 100 of your money and then
give<00:01:04.720><c> it</c><00:01:04.799><c> back</c><00:01:04.960><c> whenever</c><00:01:05.280><c> you</c><00:01:05.360><c> want</c><00:01:05.600><c> it</c>

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that<00:01:09.520><c> is</c><00:01:09.600><c> not</c><00:01:09.840><c> the</c><00:01:09.920><c> type</c><00:01:10.080><c> of</c><00:01:10.240><c> account</c><00:01:10.640><c> most</c>

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that is not the type of account most
 

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that is not the type of account most
people<00:01:11.200><c> want</c><00:01:11.439><c> most</c><00:01:11.680><c> people</c><00:01:12.000><c> want</c><00:01:12.159><c> the</c><00:01:12.320><c> bank</c><00:01:13.040><c> to</c>

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people want most people want the bank to
 

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people want most people want the bank to
lend<00:01:14.320><c> out</c><00:01:14.479><c> their</c><00:01:14.640><c> money</c><00:01:15.040><c> and</c><00:01:15.280><c> pay</c><00:01:15.520><c> some</c>

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lend out their money and pay some
 

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lend out their money and pay some
interest

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interest
 

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interest
they<00:01:17.119><c> want</c><00:01:17.439><c> to</c>

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they want to
 

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they want to
[Music]

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[Music]
 

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[Music]
use<00:01:19.840><c> the</c><00:01:20.000><c> bank</c><00:01:20.479><c> to</c><00:01:20.799><c> outsource</c><00:01:21.280><c> lending</c>

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use the bank to outsource lending
 

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use the bank to outsource lending
because<00:01:21.759><c> like</c><00:01:21.920><c> they</c><00:01:22.080><c> don't</c><00:01:22.159><c> want</c><00:01:22.240><c> to</c><00:01:22.320><c> figure</c>

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because like they don't want to figure
 

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because like they don't want to figure
out<00:01:22.720><c> who</c><00:01:22.880><c> to</c><00:01:22.960><c> lend</c><00:01:23.200><c> money</c><00:01:23.439><c> to</c><00:01:23.600><c> themselves</c>

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out who to lend money to themselves
 

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out who to lend money to themselves
that's<00:01:24.400><c> hard</c>

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that's hard
 

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that's hard
and<00:01:25.680><c> that's</c><00:01:25.920><c> risky</c><00:01:26.320><c> they</c><00:01:26.479><c> might</c><00:01:26.640><c> lend</c><00:01:26.880><c> it</c><00:01:26.960><c> to</c>

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and that's risky they might lend it to
 

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and that's risky they might lend it to
someone

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someone
 

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someone
who<00:01:28.320><c> never</c><00:01:28.640><c> pays</c><00:01:28.880><c> them</c><00:01:29.040><c> back</c><00:01:29.520><c> so</c><00:01:29.680><c> you</c><00:01:29.759><c> give</c>

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who never pays them back so you give
 

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who never pays them back so you give
your<00:01:30.000><c> money</c><00:01:30.240><c> to</c><00:01:30.400><c> the</c><00:01:30.479><c> bank</c><00:01:30.880><c> who</c><00:01:31.040><c> are</c><00:01:31.119><c> like</c>

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your money to the bank who are like
 

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your money to the bank who are like
expert<00:01:32.000><c> lenders</c><00:01:32.640><c> and</c><00:01:32.799><c> they</c><00:01:32.880><c> have</c><00:01:33.040><c> a</c><00:01:33.119><c> large</c>

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expert lenders and they have a large
 

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expert lenders and they have a large
portfolio<00:01:34.000><c> they</c><00:01:34.079><c> lend</c><00:01:34.320><c> to</c><00:01:34.400><c> a</c><00:01:34.479><c> lot</c><00:01:34.640><c> of</c><00:01:34.720><c> people</c>

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portfolio they lend to a lot of people
 

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portfolio they lend to a lot of people
so

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so
 

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so
if<00:01:36.560><c> one</c><00:01:36.799><c> in</c><00:01:36.960><c> a</c><00:01:37.040><c> thousand</c><00:01:37.439><c> people</c><00:01:37.759><c> don't</c><00:01:37.920><c> pay</c>

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if one in a thousand people don't pay
 

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if one in a thousand people don't pay
the<00:01:38.240><c> money</c><00:01:38.560><c> back</c>

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the money back
 

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the money back
the<00:01:39.680><c> bank</c><00:01:40.000><c> still</c><00:01:40.320><c> makes</c><00:01:40.640><c> money</c><00:01:40.880><c> on</c><00:01:41.040><c> lending</c>

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the bank still makes money on lending
 

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the bank still makes money on lending
overall<00:01:42.000><c> so</c><00:01:42.240><c> everyone</c><00:01:42.479><c> gets</c><00:01:42.720><c> paid</c><00:01:42.960><c> interest</c>

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overall so everyone gets paid interest
 

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overall so everyone gets paid interest
because<00:01:45.360><c> the</c><00:01:45.520><c> risk</c><00:01:45.759><c> is</c><00:01:45.920><c> shared</c><00:01:46.240><c> between</c><00:01:46.720><c> all</c>

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because the risk is shared between all
 

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because the risk is shared between all
the<00:01:47.119><c> depositors</c><00:01:48.079><c> whereas</c><00:01:48.320><c> if</c><00:01:48.479><c> you</c><00:01:48.560><c> were</c><00:01:48.720><c> doing</c>

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the depositors whereas if you were doing
 

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the depositors whereas if you were doing
lending<00:01:49.360><c> yourself</c>

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lending yourself
 

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lending yourself
and<00:01:50.799><c> one</c><00:01:50.960><c> in</c><00:01:51.119><c> a</c><00:01:51.200><c> thousand</c><00:01:51.600><c> people</c><00:01:51.840><c> didn't</c><00:01:52.079><c> pay</c>

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and one in a thousand people didn't pay
 

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and one in a thousand people didn't pay
the<00:01:52.399><c> money</c><00:01:52.640><c> back</c><00:01:53.280><c> you</c><00:01:53.439><c> might</c><00:01:53.600><c> get</c><00:01:53.840><c> unlucky</c><00:01:54.320><c> and</c>

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the money back you might get unlucky and
 

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the money back you might get unlucky and
lose<00:01:54.640><c> a</c><00:01:54.720><c> bunch</c><00:01:54.880><c> of</c><00:01:54.960><c> money</c>

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lose a bunch of money
 

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lose a bunch of money
so<00:01:56.159><c> there's</c><00:01:56.399><c> the</c><00:01:56.799><c> the</c><00:01:56.960><c> risk</c><00:01:57.280><c> splitting</c><00:01:57.759><c> up</c><00:01:57.920><c> too</c>

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so there's the the risk splitting up too
 

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so there's the the risk splitting up too
so<00:01:58.880><c> anyways</c><00:01:59.280><c> we</c><00:01:59.360><c> want</c><00:01:59.520><c> to</c><00:01:59.840><c> deposit</c><00:02:00.320><c> money</c><00:02:00.560><c> in</c><00:02:00.640><c> a</c>

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so anyways we want to deposit money in a
 

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so anyways we want to deposit money in a
bank<00:02:01.280><c> and</c><00:02:01.439><c> get</c><00:02:01.680><c> some</c><00:02:01.920><c> interest</c>

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bank and get some interest
 

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bank and get some interest
and

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the<00:02:07.439><c> basic</c><00:02:07.840><c> fact</c><00:02:08.160><c> is</c><00:02:08.479><c> if</c><00:02:08.720><c> the</c><00:02:08.879><c> bank</c><00:02:09.200><c> lends</c><00:02:09.520><c> out</c>

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the basic fact is if the bank lends out
 

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the basic fact is if the bank lends out
the<00:02:09.840><c> money</c>

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the money
 

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the money
then<00:02:11.200><c> not</c><00:02:11.440><c> all</c><00:02:11.599><c> of</c><00:02:11.680><c> the</c><00:02:11.840><c> money</c><00:02:12.080><c> can</c><00:02:12.239><c> be</c>

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then not all of the money can be
 

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then not all of the money can be
withdrawn

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withdrawn
 

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withdrawn
so<00:02:13.760><c> fractional</c><00:02:14.160><c> reserve</c><00:02:14.560><c> banking</c><00:02:15.120><c> means</c>

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so fractional reserve banking means
 

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so fractional reserve banking means
the<00:02:16.720><c> bank</c><00:02:17.120><c> lends</c><00:02:17.440><c> out</c><00:02:17.680><c> some</c><00:02:17.840><c> of</c><00:02:18.000><c> the</c><00:02:18.080><c> money</c>

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the bank lends out some of the money
 

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the bank lends out some of the money
rather<00:02:19.040><c> than</c><00:02:19.200><c> being</c><00:02:19.520><c> storage</c><00:02:20.160><c> for</c><00:02:20.319><c> example</c>

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rather than being storage for example
 

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rather than being storage for example
the<00:02:20.959><c> bank</c><00:02:21.120><c> could</c><00:02:21.280><c> lend</c><00:02:21.520><c> out</c><00:02:21.760><c> 80</c><00:02:22.000><c> percent</c><00:02:22.319><c> of</c>

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the bank could lend out 80 percent of
 

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the bank could lend out 80 percent of
the<00:02:22.560><c> money</c><00:02:23.120><c> and</c><00:02:23.200><c> they</c><00:02:23.360><c> could</c><00:02:23.520><c> keep</c><00:02:23.760><c> 20</c><00:02:24.480><c> as</c><00:02:24.640><c> a</c>

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the money and they could keep 20 as a
 

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the money and they could keep 20 as a
reserve<00:02:25.280><c> so</c><00:02:25.440><c> that</c><00:02:25.599><c> there's</c><00:02:25.840><c> some</c><00:02:26.000><c> money</c><00:02:26.239><c> that</c>

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reserve so that there's some money that
 

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reserve so that there's some money that
you<00:02:26.480><c> can</c><00:02:26.640><c> withdraw</c><00:02:27.120><c> if</c><00:02:27.200><c> you</c><00:02:27.280><c> need</c><00:02:27.440><c> spending</c>

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you can withdraw if you need spending
 

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you can withdraw if you need spending
money

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money
 

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money
but<00:02:29.120><c> 80</c><00:02:29.680><c> of</c><00:02:29.760><c> the</c><00:02:29.840><c> money</c><00:02:30.080><c> has</c><00:02:30.160><c> been</c><00:02:30.319><c> lent</c><00:02:30.640><c> out</c><00:02:31.200><c> so</c>

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but 80 of the money has been lent out so
 

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but 80 of the money has been lent out so
for<00:02:31.680><c> simplicity</c>

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for simplicity
 

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for simplicity
let's<00:02:33.280><c> say</c><00:02:33.760><c> that</c><00:02:34.080><c> all</c><00:02:34.480><c> loans</c><00:02:35.120><c> are</c><00:02:35.360><c> for</c><00:02:35.840><c> one</c>

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let's say that all loans are for one
 

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let's say that all loans are for one
year

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that<00:02:38.800><c> would</c><00:02:39.040><c> mean</c>

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that would mean
 

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that would mean
that<00:02:41.040><c> the</c><00:02:41.200><c> bank</c><00:02:41.519><c> could</c><00:02:41.760><c> not</c><00:02:42.000><c> guarantee</c><00:02:42.640><c> giving</c>

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that the bank could not guarantee giving
 

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that the bank could not guarantee giving
you<00:02:43.200><c> back</c><00:02:43.599><c> 100</c><00:02:44.400><c> of</c><00:02:44.480><c> your</c><00:02:44.640><c> money</c><00:02:45.440><c> unless</c><00:02:45.760><c> you're</c>

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you back 100 of your money unless you're
 

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you back 100 of your money unless you're
willing<00:02:46.160><c> to</c><00:02:46.319><c> wait</c><00:02:46.560><c> a</c><00:02:46.640><c> full</c><00:02:46.879><c> year</c>

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willing to wait a full year
 

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willing to wait a full year
that<00:02:48.000><c> would</c><00:02:48.080><c> be</c><00:02:48.239><c> the</c><00:02:48.319><c> maximum</c><00:02:48.800><c> amount</c><00:02:49.040><c> of</c><00:02:49.200><c> time</c>

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that would be the maximum amount of time
 

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that would be the maximum amount of time
it<00:02:49.519><c> would</c><00:02:49.599><c> take</c><00:02:49.840><c> for</c><00:02:50.000><c> the</c><00:02:50.239><c> bank</c><00:02:50.480><c> to</c><00:02:50.640><c> get</c><00:02:50.800><c> all</c><00:02:50.959><c> of</c>

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it would take for the bank to get all of
 

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it would take for the bank to get all of
its<00:02:51.280><c> loans</c><00:02:51.680><c> paid</c><00:02:52.000><c> back</c><00:02:52.640><c> and</c><00:02:52.800><c> then</c><00:02:52.959><c> pay</c><00:02:53.200><c> out</c><00:02:53.360><c> all</c>

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its loans paid back and then pay out all
 

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its loans paid back and then pay out all
its<00:02:53.680><c> depositors</c><00:02:54.319><c> the</c><00:02:54.480><c> full</c><00:02:54.720><c> amount</c>

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its depositors the full amount
 

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its depositors the full amount
so<00:02:56.959><c> if</c><00:02:57.040><c> the</c><00:02:57.200><c> maximum</c><00:02:57.920><c> duration</c><00:02:58.400><c> of</c><00:02:58.560><c> loan</c><00:02:58.800><c> the</c>

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so if the maximum duration of loan the
 

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so if the maximum duration of loan the
bank<00:02:59.200><c> uses</c><00:02:59.599><c> is</c><00:02:59.760><c> a</c><00:02:59.840><c> year</c>

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bank uses is a year
 

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bank uses is a year
and<00:03:01.280><c> you</c><00:03:01.519><c> deposit</c><00:03:02.000><c> in</c><00:03:02.080><c> that</c><00:03:02.239><c> bank</c><00:03:02.560><c> in</c><00:03:02.640><c> return</c>

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and you deposit in that bank in return
 

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and you deposit in that bank in return
for<00:03:03.120><c> the</c><00:03:03.200><c> interest</c><00:03:03.840><c> you</c><00:03:04.000><c> have</c><00:03:04.159><c> to</c><00:03:04.319><c> be</c><00:03:04.400><c> willing</c>

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for the interest you have to be willing
 

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for the interest you have to be willing
to<00:03:04.959><c> potentially</c><00:03:05.680><c> wait</c><00:03:05.920><c> to</c><00:03:06.080><c> get</c><00:03:06.400><c> all</c><00:03:06.480><c> of</c><00:03:06.640><c> your</c>

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to potentially wait to get all of your
 

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to potentially wait to get all of your
money<00:03:06.959><c> back</c><00:03:07.200><c> you</c><00:03:07.280><c> can</c><00:03:07.360><c> get</c><00:03:07.519><c> some</c><00:03:07.680><c> of</c><00:03:07.840><c> it</c><00:03:07.920><c> back</c>

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money back you can get some of it back
 

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money back you can get some of it back
sooner

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sooner
 

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sooner
but<00:03:09.440><c> you</c><00:03:09.599><c> might</c><00:03:09.760><c> have</c><00:03:10.000><c> to</c><00:03:10.159><c> wait</c>

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but you might have to wait
 

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but you might have to wait
a<00:03:12.080><c> significant</c><00:03:12.560><c> amount</c><00:03:12.800><c> of</c><00:03:12.959><c> time</c><00:03:13.120><c> to</c><00:03:13.280><c> get</c><00:03:13.440><c> all</c>

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a significant amount of time to get all
 

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a significant amount of time to get all
of<00:03:13.680><c> your</c><00:03:13.840><c> money</c><00:03:14.080><c> back</c>

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so<00:03:19.840><c> there's</c><00:03:20.080><c> nothing</c><00:03:20.400><c> wrong</c><00:03:20.640><c> with</c><00:03:20.800><c> that</c>

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so there's nothing wrong with that
 

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so there's nothing wrong with that
there's<00:03:21.120><c> nothing</c><00:03:21.440><c> bad</c><00:03:21.599><c> about</c><00:03:21.840><c> it</c><00:03:21.920><c> there's</c>

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there's nothing bad about it there's
 

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there's nothing bad about it there's
nothing

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nothing
 

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nothing
uh<00:03:23.680><c> there's</c><00:03:23.840><c> no</c><00:03:24.000><c> like</c><00:03:24.159><c> economic</c><00:03:24.720><c> argument</c>

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uh there's no like economic argument
 

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uh there's no like economic argument
that<00:03:25.200><c> there's</c><00:03:25.360><c> something</c><00:03:25.599><c> wrong</c><00:03:25.840><c> with</c><00:03:26.000><c> that</c>

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that there's something wrong with that
 

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that there's something wrong with that
uh<00:03:27.519><c> you</c><00:03:27.680><c> just</c><00:03:27.840><c> have</c><00:03:28.000><c> to</c><00:03:28.159><c> have</c><00:03:28.239><c> a</c><00:03:28.400><c> clear</c>

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uh you just have to have a clear
 

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uh you just have to have a clear
contract<00:03:29.120><c> with</c><00:03:29.360><c> the</c><00:03:29.440><c> bank</c><00:03:30.080><c> you</c><00:03:30.239><c> have</c><00:03:30.319><c> to</c>

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contract with the bank you have to
 

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contract with the bank you have to
deposit<00:03:30.879><c> your</c><00:03:30.959><c> money</c><00:03:31.200><c> in</c><00:03:31.280><c> the</c><00:03:31.360><c> bank</c><00:03:31.599><c> the</c><00:03:31.680><c> bank</c>

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deposit your money in the bank the bank
 

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deposit your money in the bank the bank
says<00:03:32.080><c> we're</c><00:03:32.159><c> going</c><00:03:32.239><c> to</c><00:03:32.319><c> give</c><00:03:32.400><c> you</c><00:03:32.560><c> this</c><00:03:32.720><c> much</c>

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says we're going to give you this much
 

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says we're going to give you this much
interest<00:03:33.599><c> we</c><00:03:33.760><c> keep</c><00:03:33.920><c> this</c><00:03:34.159><c> much</c><00:03:34.319><c> reserve</c><00:03:35.120><c> if</c>

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interest we keep this much reserve if
 

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interest we keep this much reserve if
you<00:03:35.440><c> want</c><00:03:35.599><c> to</c><00:03:35.760><c> withdraw</c><00:03:36.239><c> money</c><00:03:37.040><c> we</c><00:03:37.200><c> will</c><00:03:37.360><c> try</c>

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you want to withdraw money we will try
 

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you want to withdraw money we will try
to<00:03:37.680><c> give</c><00:03:37.840><c> you</c><00:03:38.080><c> all</c><00:03:38.159><c> of</c><00:03:38.239><c> your</c><00:03:38.400><c> money</c><00:03:38.640><c> right</c><00:03:38.799><c> away</c>

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to give you all of your money right away
 

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to give you all of your money right away
and<00:03:39.519><c> we</c><00:03:40.000><c> expect</c><00:03:40.480><c> we</c><00:03:40.560><c> can</c><00:03:40.799><c> usually</c><00:03:41.040><c> be</c><00:03:41.200><c> able</c><00:03:41.360><c> to</c>

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and we expect we can usually be able to
 

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and we expect we can usually be able to
do<00:03:41.599><c> that</c><00:03:42.000><c> but</c><00:03:42.159><c> if</c><00:03:42.319><c> a</c><00:03:42.400><c> lot</c><00:03:42.560><c> of</c><00:03:42.640><c> people</c><00:03:42.879><c> want</c><00:03:43.040><c> to</c>

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do that but if a lot of people want to
 

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do that but if a lot of people want to
withdraw<00:03:43.440><c> a</c><00:03:43.519><c> lot</c><00:03:43.680><c> of</c><00:03:43.840><c> money</c>

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withdraw a lot of money
 

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withdraw a lot of money
then<00:03:44.879><c> there</c><00:03:45.040><c> will</c><00:03:45.200><c> be</c><00:03:45.440><c> withdrawal</c><00:03:46.000><c> delays</c>

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then there will be withdrawal delays
 

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then there will be withdrawal delays
up<00:03:47.440><c> to</c><00:03:47.840><c> potentially</c><00:03:48.720><c> for</c><00:03:48.959><c> some</c><00:03:49.200><c> of</c><00:03:49.280><c> your</c><00:03:49.440><c> money</c>

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up to potentially for some of your money
 

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up to potentially for some of your money
the<00:03:49.840><c> maximum</c><00:03:50.319><c> amount</c><00:03:50.560><c> of</c><00:03:50.720><c> time</c><00:03:51.360><c> that</c><00:03:51.519><c> we've</c>

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the maximum amount of time that we've
 

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the maximum amount of time that we've
made<00:03:52.080><c> a</c><00:03:52.159><c> loan</c><00:03:52.480><c> for</c>

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and<00:03:56.159><c> all</c><00:03:56.319><c> you</c><00:03:56.400><c> have</c><00:03:56.480><c> to</c><00:03:56.560><c> do</c><00:03:56.720><c> is</c><00:03:56.879><c> say</c><00:03:57.120><c> okay</c><00:03:57.519><c> sure</c>

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and all you have to do is say okay sure
 

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and all you have to do is say okay sure
and<00:03:57.920><c> then</c><00:03:58.080><c> you</c><00:03:58.239><c> sign</c><00:03:58.480><c> the</c><00:03:58.560><c> contract</c><00:03:59.439><c> and</c><00:03:59.599><c> then</c>

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and then you sign the contract and then
 

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and then you sign the contract and then
it's<00:04:00.400><c> that's</c><00:04:00.799><c> basically</c><00:04:01.280><c> what</c><00:04:01.519><c> banks</c><00:04:01.840><c> are</c>

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it's that's basically what banks are
 

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it's that's basically what banks are
like<00:04:02.239><c> today</c>

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like today
 

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like today
because<00:04:04.799><c> they</c><00:04:04.959><c> do</c><00:04:05.200><c> lend</c><00:04:05.439><c> out</c><00:04:05.599><c> money</c><00:04:06.000><c> and</c><00:04:06.080><c> they</c>

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because they do lend out money and they
 

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because they do lend out money and they
therefore<00:04:06.640><c> cannot</c><00:04:06.959><c> pay</c><00:04:07.120><c> back</c><00:04:07.360><c> all</c><00:04:07.439><c> the</c><00:04:07.599><c> money</c>

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therefore cannot pay back all the money
 

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therefore cannot pay back all the money
immediately<00:04:08.560><c> um</c><00:04:08.799><c> there</c><00:04:08.959><c> are</c><00:04:09.120><c> some</c>

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immediately um there are some
 

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immediately um there are some
complications<00:04:10.400><c> so</c>

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complications so
 

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complications so
in<00:04:11.840><c> order</c><00:04:12.159><c> to</c><00:04:12.400><c> pay</c><00:04:12.640><c> back</c><00:04:12.959><c> money</c><00:04:13.360><c> sooner</c>

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in order to pay back money sooner
 

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in order to pay back money sooner
a<00:04:14.720><c> bank</c><00:04:14.959><c> could</c><00:04:15.120><c> potentially</c><00:04:15.680><c> take</c><00:04:15.920><c> a</c><00:04:16.000><c> loan</c><00:04:16.320><c> out</c>

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a bank could potentially take a loan out
 

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a bank could potentially take a loan out
the<00:04:16.959><c> bank</c><00:04:17.199><c> could</c><00:04:17.359><c> say</c><00:04:17.680><c> okay</c><00:04:17.919><c> well</c><00:04:18.079><c> we</c><00:04:18.239><c> have</c>

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the bank could say okay well we have
 

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the bank could say okay well we have
this<00:04:18.560><c> outstanding</c><00:04:19.040><c> loan</c><00:04:19.199><c> we're</c><00:04:19.359><c> going</c><00:04:19.519><c> to</c><00:04:19.600><c> get</c>

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this outstanding loan we're going to get
 

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this outstanding loan we're going to get
paid<00:04:20.000><c> back</c>

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paid back
 

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paid back
a<00:04:21.519><c> million</c><00:04:21.840><c> dollars</c><00:04:22.240><c> one</c><00:04:22.400><c> year</c><00:04:22.639><c> from</c><00:04:22.880><c> today</c>

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a million dollars one year from today
 

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a million dollars one year from today
and<00:04:23.759><c> then</c><00:04:23.919><c> they</c><00:04:24.080><c> go</c><00:04:24.160><c> to</c><00:04:24.240><c> a</c><00:04:24.320><c> different</c><00:04:24.639><c> bank</c><00:04:24.960><c> and</c>

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and then they go to a different bank and
 

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and then they go to a different bank and
say<00:04:25.199><c> well</c><00:04:25.440><c> you</c><00:04:25.520><c> loan</c><00:04:25.759><c> us</c><00:04:25.840><c> the</c><00:04:26.000><c> million</c><00:04:26.240><c> dollars</c>

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say well you loan us the million dollars
 

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say well you loan us the million dollars
now<00:04:26.960><c> so</c><00:04:27.120><c> we</c><00:04:27.280><c> can</c><00:04:27.360><c> give</c><00:04:27.520><c> it</c><00:04:27.600><c> to</c><00:04:27.759><c> our</c><00:04:27.840><c> depositors</c>

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now so we can give it to our depositors
 

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now so we can give it to our depositors
so

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so
 

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so
uh<00:04:31.759><c> there</c><00:04:31.919><c> are</c><00:04:32.000><c> ways</c><00:04:32.240><c> to</c><00:04:32.320><c> pay</c><00:04:32.560><c> people</c><00:04:32.800><c> back</c>

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uh there are ways to pay people back
 

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uh there are ways to pay people back
sooner<00:04:33.840><c> if</c><00:04:34.080><c> necessary</c>

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you<00:04:37.120><c> don't</c><00:04:37.360><c> necessarily</c><00:04:38.000><c> have</c><00:04:38.160><c> to</c><00:04:38.320><c> wait</c><00:04:38.720><c> for</c>

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you don't necessarily have to wait for
 

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you don't necessarily have to wait for
the<00:04:39.440><c> loan</c><00:04:39.759><c> to</c><00:04:39.919><c> come</c><00:04:40.160><c> due</c><00:04:40.400><c> like</c><00:04:40.560><c> you</c><00:04:40.720><c> can</c><00:04:40.960><c> sell</c>

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the loan to come due like you can sell
 

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the loan to come due like you can sell
the<00:04:41.360><c> loan</c><00:04:41.600><c> to</c><00:04:41.759><c> a</c><00:04:41.840><c> different</c><00:04:42.160><c> bank</c><00:04:42.479><c> and</c><00:04:42.639><c> get</c>

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the loan to a different bank and get
 

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the loan to a different bank and get
most<00:04:43.199><c> of</c><00:04:43.280><c> the</c><00:04:43.360><c> money</c><00:04:43.600><c> back</c><00:04:43.840><c> right</c><00:04:44.080><c> away</c>

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if<00:04:46.880><c> depositors</c><00:04:47.520><c> are</c><00:04:47.600><c> willing</c><00:04:47.919><c> to</c><00:04:48.000><c> take</c><00:04:48.240><c> like</c><00:04:48.400><c> a</c>

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if depositors are willing to take like a
 

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if depositors are willing to take like a
small<00:04:49.040><c> loss</c><00:04:49.360><c> to</c><00:04:49.440><c> have</c><00:04:49.600><c> their</c><00:04:49.759><c> money</c><00:04:50.080><c> sooner</c>

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then<00:04:52.960><c> that</c><00:04:53.199><c> works</c><00:04:53.520><c> too</c>

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then that works too
 

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then that works too
or<00:04:54.880><c> it's</c><00:04:55.040><c> not</c><00:04:55.280><c> necessarily</c><00:04:55.919><c> a</c><00:04:56.000><c> loss</c><00:04:56.320><c> like</c><00:04:56.479><c> if</c>

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or it's not necessarily a loss like if
 

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or it's not necessarily a loss like if
it's<00:04:56.880><c> a</c>

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it's a
 

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it's a
if<00:04:58.240><c> the</c><00:04:58.479><c> loan</c><00:04:58.800><c> is</c><00:04:58.880><c> done</c><00:04:59.199><c> well</c>

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if the loan is done well
 

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if the loan is done well
then<00:05:01.120><c> on</c><00:05:01.440><c> average</c><00:05:02.400><c> it</c><00:05:02.639><c> should</c><00:05:03.039><c> uh</c><00:05:03.280><c> retain</c><00:05:03.680><c> its</c>

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then on average it should uh retain its
 

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then on average it should uh retain its
full<00:05:04.160><c> value</c>

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full value
 

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full value
like<00:05:06.479><c> if</c><00:05:06.639><c> you're</c><00:05:06.800><c> gonna</c><00:05:06.960><c> get</c><00:05:07.120><c> paid</c>

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like if you're gonna get paid
 

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like if you're gonna get paid
1.1<00:05:09.360><c> million</c><00:05:09.680><c> dollars</c><00:05:10.080><c> in</c><00:05:10.160><c> a</c><00:05:10.320><c> year</c>

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1.1 million dollars in a year
 

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1.1 million dollars in a year
uh<00:05:12.160><c> maybe</c><00:05:12.400><c> you</c><00:05:12.479><c> can</c><00:05:12.639><c> sell</c><00:05:12.880><c> that</c><00:05:13.039><c> for</c><00:05:13.199><c> the</c><00:05:13.360><c> full</c>

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uh maybe you can sell that for the full
 

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uh maybe you can sell that for the full
million<00:05:13.919><c> dollars</c><00:05:14.320><c> today</c>

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million dollars today
 

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million dollars today
like<00:05:16.000><c> the</c><00:05:16.160><c> amount</c><00:05:16.639><c> of</c><00:05:16.960><c> interest</c><00:05:17.440><c> should</c><00:05:17.600><c> cover</c>

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like the amount of interest should cover
 

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like the amount of interest should cover
the<00:05:18.080><c> delay</c>

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the delay
 

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the delay
so

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so
 

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so
uh<00:05:21.199><c> if</c>

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if<00:05:23.680><c> nothing's</c><00:05:24.080><c> gone</c><00:05:24.320><c> wrong</c><00:05:24.560><c> with</c><00:05:24.800><c> the</c><00:05:24.960><c> loans</c>

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if nothing's gone wrong with the loans
 

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if nothing's gone wrong with the loans
then<00:05:26.800><c> you</c><00:05:26.880><c> can</c><00:05:27.039><c> sell</c><00:05:27.280><c> them</c><00:05:27.440><c> to</c><00:05:27.520><c> another</c><00:05:27.919><c> bank</c>

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then you can sell them to another bank
 

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then you can sell them to another bank
and<00:05:28.240><c> all</c><00:05:28.400><c> you're</c><00:05:28.560><c> going</c><00:05:28.639><c> to</c><00:05:28.720><c> lose</c><00:05:29.039><c> is</c><00:05:29.120><c> the</c>

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and all you're going to lose is the
 

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and all you're going to lose is the
transaction<00:05:29.919><c> costs</c><00:05:30.880><c> of</c><00:05:31.120><c> having</c><00:05:31.520><c> to</c>

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transaction costs of having to
 

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transaction costs of having to
put<00:05:32.720><c> effort</c><00:05:33.120><c> into</c><00:05:33.360><c> making</c><00:05:33.680><c> a</c><00:05:33.759><c> business</c><00:05:34.160><c> deal</c>

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put effort into making a business deal
 

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put effort into making a business deal
and<00:05:36.479><c> you</c><00:05:36.560><c> might</c><00:05:36.720><c> even</c><00:05:36.960><c> gain</c><00:05:37.199><c> money</c><00:05:37.520><c> if</c><00:05:37.759><c> the</c><00:05:37.919><c> uh</c>

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and you might even gain money if the uh
 

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and you might even gain money if the uh
if<00:05:39.759><c> the</c><00:05:39.919><c> loans</c><00:05:40.240><c> are</c><00:05:40.320><c> a</c><00:05:40.400><c> better</c><00:05:40.720><c> deal</c><00:05:40.960><c> than</c><00:05:41.120><c> what</c>

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if the loans are a better deal than what
 

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if the loans are a better deal than what
you<00:05:41.360><c> can</c><00:05:41.520><c> get</c><00:05:41.680><c> on</c><00:05:41.759><c> the</c><00:05:41.919><c> market</c><00:05:42.400><c> today</c>

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you can get on the market today
 

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you can get on the market today
like<00:05:44.880><c> the</c><00:05:44.960><c> market</c><00:05:45.440><c> situation</c><00:05:45.919><c> can</c><00:05:46.160><c> change</c><00:05:46.400><c> so</c>

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like the market situation can change so
 

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like the market situation can change so
the<00:05:46.639><c> value</c><00:05:46.960><c> of</c><00:05:47.039><c> the</c><00:05:47.199><c> loans</c><00:05:47.520><c> goes</c><00:05:47.759><c> up</c><00:05:47.919><c> or</c><00:05:48.000><c> down</c>

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the value of the loans goes up or down
 

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the value of the loans goes up or down
but<00:05:48.639><c> supposing</c><00:05:49.120><c> it</c><00:05:49.199><c> stays</c><00:05:49.520><c> the</c><00:05:49.680><c> same</c>

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but supposing it stays the same
 

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but supposing it stays the same
then<00:05:51.039><c> you</c><00:05:51.199><c> can</c><00:05:51.440><c> sell</c><00:05:51.680><c> the</c><00:05:51.759><c> loans</c><00:05:52.080><c> to</c><00:05:52.240><c> another</c>

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then you can sell the loans to another
 

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then you can sell the loans to another
bank<00:05:53.120><c> or</c><00:05:53.360><c> borrow</c><00:05:53.680><c> against</c><00:05:54.000><c> them</c><00:05:54.160><c> and</c><00:05:54.240><c> you're</c>

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bank or borrow against them and you're
 

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bank or borrow against them and you're
just<00:05:54.560><c> losing</c><00:05:54.880><c> a</c><00:05:54.960><c> small</c><00:05:55.280><c> amount</c><00:05:55.520><c> of</c>

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just losing a small amount of
 

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just losing a small amount of
transaction<00:05:56.160><c> cost</c><00:05:56.479><c> and</c><00:05:56.560><c> then</c><00:05:56.639><c> you</c><00:05:56.720><c> can</c><00:05:56.880><c> pay</c>

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transaction cost and then you can pay
 

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transaction cost and then you can pay
your<00:05:57.199><c> borrowers</c><00:05:57.680><c> back</c><00:05:58.080><c> sooner</c>

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so<00:06:02.080><c> why</c><00:06:02.240><c> do</c><00:06:02.400><c> people</c><00:06:02.720><c> hate</c><00:06:02.960><c> fractional</c><00:06:03.440><c> reserve</c>

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so why do people hate fractional reserve
 

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so why do people hate fractional reserve
banking<00:06:04.400><c> well</c><00:06:04.560><c> they</c><00:06:04.800><c> think</c><00:06:04.960><c> that</c><00:06:05.199><c> the</c><00:06:05.360><c> banks</c>

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banking well they think that the banks
 

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banking well they think that the banks
are<00:06:06.880><c> writing</c><00:06:07.280><c> the</c><00:06:07.440><c> contracts</c><00:06:08.080><c> incorrectly</c>

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are writing the contracts incorrectly
 

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are writing the contracts incorrectly
and<00:06:09.440><c> not</c><00:06:09.759><c> informing</c><00:06:10.240><c> customers</c><00:06:10.720><c> of</c><00:06:10.800><c> what's</c>

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and not informing customers of what's
 

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and not informing customers of what's
going<00:06:11.199><c> on</c><00:06:11.919><c> so</c><00:06:12.400><c> what</c><00:06:12.639><c> they</c><00:06:12.880><c> see</c><00:06:13.039><c> is</c><00:06:13.199><c> customer</c>

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going on so what they see is customer
 

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going on so what they see is customer
puts<00:06:13.840><c> money</c><00:06:14.080><c> in</c><00:06:14.160><c> a</c><00:06:14.319><c> checking</c><00:06:14.639><c> account</c>

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puts money in a checking account
 

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puts money in a checking account
um

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um
 

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um
and<00:06:16.800><c> the</c><00:06:16.960><c> customer</c><00:06:17.520><c> believes</c><00:06:18.319><c> i</c><00:06:18.479><c> have</c><00:06:18.720><c> full</c>

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and the customer believes i have full
 

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and the customer believes i have full
access<00:06:19.280><c> to</c><00:06:19.440><c> 100</c><00:06:20.160><c> of</c><00:06:20.240><c> my</c><00:06:20.400><c> money</c><00:06:21.039><c> the</c><00:06:21.280><c> instant</c><00:06:21.680><c> i</c>

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access to 100 of my money the instant i
 

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access to 100 of my money the instant i
want<00:06:22.080><c> it</c><00:06:22.319><c> i</c><00:06:22.400><c> can</c><00:06:22.560><c> write</c><00:06:22.800><c> a</c><00:06:22.880><c> check</c><00:06:23.199><c> for</c><00:06:23.360><c> the</c><00:06:23.440><c> full</c>

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want it i can write a check for the full
 

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want it i can write a check for the full
amount<00:06:24.000><c> on</c><00:06:24.080><c> the</c><00:06:24.240><c> account</c>

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amount on the account
 

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amount on the account
and<00:06:25.680><c> the</c><00:06:25.919><c> bank</c>

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and the bank
 

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and the bank
the<00:06:27.280><c> actual</c><00:06:27.680><c> situation</c><00:06:28.160><c> is</c><00:06:28.319><c> not</c><00:06:28.560><c> all</c><00:06:28.639><c> the</c>

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the actual situation is not all the
 

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the actual situation is not all the
customers<00:06:29.199><c> can</c><00:06:29.360><c> do</c><00:06:29.520><c> that</c><00:06:30.160><c> so</c><00:06:30.319><c> the</c><00:06:30.479><c> contract</c>

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customers can do that so the contract
 

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customers can do that so the contract
really<00:06:31.120><c> needs</c><00:06:31.360><c> to</c><00:06:31.520><c> say</c><00:06:32.000><c> you</c><00:06:32.080><c> know</c><00:06:32.240><c> we'll</c><00:06:32.479><c> try</c>

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really needs to say you know we'll try
 

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really needs to say you know we'll try
to<00:06:32.880><c> honor</c><00:06:33.280><c> your</c><00:06:33.440><c> checks</c><00:06:33.759><c> for</c><00:06:33.919><c> the</c><00:06:34.000><c> full</c><00:06:34.160><c> amount</c>

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to honor your checks for the full amount
 

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to honor your checks for the full amount
in<00:06:34.479><c> your</c><00:06:34.639><c> account</c><00:06:35.280><c> we</c><00:06:35.440><c> have</c><00:06:35.600><c> a</c><00:06:35.680><c> reserve</c><00:06:36.160><c> that</c>

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in your account we have a reserve that
 

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in your account we have a reserve that
we<00:06:36.400><c> think</c><00:06:36.560><c> will</c><00:06:36.720><c> be</c><00:06:36.880><c> adequate</c><00:06:37.440><c> based</c><00:06:37.759><c> on</c>

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we think will be adequate based on
 

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we think will be adequate based on
expected<00:06:39.120><c> withdrawal</c><00:06:39.680><c> demand</c><00:06:40.639><c> but</c><00:06:40.800><c> we</c><00:06:40.960><c> cannot</c>

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expected withdrawal demand but we cannot
 

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expected withdrawal demand but we cannot
guarantee

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guarantee
 

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guarantee
that<00:06:43.280><c> in</c><00:06:43.520><c> full</c><00:06:44.160><c> and</c><00:06:44.319><c> there</c><00:06:44.479><c> could</c><00:06:44.639><c> potentially</c>

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that in full and there could potentially
 

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that in full and there could potentially
be<00:06:45.199><c> a</c><00:06:45.280><c> weight</c><00:06:46.080><c> so</c><00:06:46.240><c> anyways</c><00:06:46.639><c> the</c><00:06:46.720><c> basic</c>

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be a weight so anyways the basic
 

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be a weight so anyways the basic
complaint<00:06:47.520><c> is</c><00:06:47.600><c> that</c><00:06:47.840><c> banks</c><00:06:48.240><c> don't</c><00:06:48.479><c> tell</c>

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complaint is that banks don't tell
 

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complaint is that banks don't tell
people<00:06:49.039><c> that's</c><00:06:49.280><c> the</c><00:06:49.440><c> contract</c><00:06:49.840><c> that's</c><00:06:50.080><c> the</c>

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people that's the contract that's the
 

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people that's the contract that's the
thing<00:06:50.400><c> going</c><00:06:50.639><c> on</c><00:06:50.880><c> and</c><00:06:51.039><c> that</c><00:06:51.199><c> they're</c>

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thing going on and that they're
 

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thing going on and that they're
therefore<00:06:51.840><c> committing</c><00:06:52.240><c> fraud</c><00:06:52.880><c> that</c><00:06:53.039><c> they're</c>

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therefore committing fraud that they're
 

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therefore committing fraud that they're
lying<00:06:53.599><c> about</c><00:06:53.919><c> the</c><00:06:54.080><c> situation</c><00:06:54.880><c> but</c><00:06:55.039><c> there's</c>

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lying about the situation but there's
 

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lying about the situation but there's
nothing<00:06:55.599><c> wrong</c><00:06:55.759><c> with</c><00:06:55.919><c> that</c><00:06:56.400><c> type</c><00:06:56.639><c> of</c><00:06:56.800><c> contract</c>

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nothing wrong with that type of contract
 

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nothing wrong with that type of contract
the<00:06:57.840><c> only</c><00:06:58.160><c> actual</c><00:06:58.560><c> criticism</c><00:06:59.120><c> of</c><00:06:59.360><c> it</c>

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the only actual criticism of it
 

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the only actual criticism of it
is

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is
 

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is
if<00:07:01.680><c> the</c><00:07:01.759><c> banks</c><00:07:02.160><c> are</c><00:07:02.400><c> fraudulent</c><00:07:02.960><c> about</c><00:07:03.280><c> it</c><00:07:03.440><c> if</c>

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if the banks are fraudulent about it if
 

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if the banks are fraudulent about it if
they<00:07:03.759><c> lie</c><00:07:03.919><c> to</c><00:07:04.080><c> customers</c><00:07:04.560><c> about</c><00:07:04.720><c> what</c><00:07:04.880><c> the</c>

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they lie to customers about what the
 

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they lie to customers about what the
situation<00:07:05.520><c> is</c><00:07:05.680><c> if</c><00:07:05.759><c> they</c><00:07:05.919><c> mislead</c><00:07:06.319><c> customers</c>

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situation is if they mislead customers
 

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situation is if they mislead customers
if<00:07:06.880><c> they</c><00:07:07.039><c> false</c><00:07:07.360><c> advertise</c><00:07:07.919><c> etc</c>

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i<00:07:14.240><c> haven't</c><00:07:14.560><c> carefully</c><00:07:15.039><c> looked</c><00:07:15.280><c> into</c><00:07:15.759><c> the</c><00:07:16.000><c> uh</c>

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i haven't carefully looked into the uh
 

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i haven't carefully looked into the uh
the<00:07:16.400><c> contracts</c><00:07:16.880><c> that</c><00:07:17.120><c> banks</c>

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the contracts that banks
 

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the contracts that banks
offer<00:07:19.360><c> you</c><00:07:19.520><c> know</c><00:07:19.680><c> like</c><00:07:19.919><c> reading</c><00:07:20.400><c> out</c><00:07:20.639><c> the</c><00:07:20.800><c> fine</c>

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offer you know like reading out the fine
 

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offer you know like reading out the fine
print

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print
 

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print
um<00:07:23.599><c> but</c><00:07:23.840><c> i</c><00:07:23.919><c> think</c><00:07:24.240><c> people</c>

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um but i think people
 

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um but i think people
people<00:07:25.840><c> who</c><00:07:26.080><c> care</c>

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people who care
 

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people who care
know<00:07:27.199><c> what's</c><00:07:27.520><c> going</c><00:07:27.840><c> on</c><00:07:28.240><c> that</c><00:07:28.479><c> the</c><00:07:28.639><c> bank</c><00:07:28.960><c> is</c>

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know what's going on that the bank is
 

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know what's going on that the bank is
lending<00:07:29.360><c> out</c><00:07:29.520><c> the</c><00:07:29.599><c> money</c><00:07:30.240><c> and</c><00:07:30.400><c> if</c><00:07:30.479><c> the</c><00:07:30.639><c> money</c>

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lending out the money and if the money
 

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lending out the money and if the money
is<00:07:31.360><c> being</c><00:07:31.599><c> lent</c><00:07:31.919><c> out</c>

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is being lent out
 

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is being lent out
then<00:07:32.960><c> the</c><00:07:33.120><c> bank</c><00:07:33.440><c> doesn't</c><00:07:33.759><c> have</c><00:07:33.919><c> all</c><00:07:34.080><c> of</c><00:07:34.240><c> it</c><00:07:34.319><c> and</c>

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then the bank doesn't have all of it and
 

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then the bank doesn't have all of it and
therefore<00:07:34.800><c> if</c><00:07:34.960><c> everyone</c><00:07:35.199><c> wanted</c><00:07:35.440><c> their</c><00:07:35.520><c> money</c>

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therefore if everyone wanted their money
 

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therefore if everyone wanted their money
back<00:07:36.160><c> there</c><00:07:36.319><c> would</c><00:07:36.479><c> have</c><00:07:36.639><c> to</c><00:07:36.720><c> be</c><00:07:36.880><c> a</c><00:07:36.960><c> delay</c>

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back there would have to be a delay
 

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back there would have to be a delay
like<00:07:38.720><c> i</c><00:07:38.880><c> think</c><00:07:39.120><c> it's</c><00:07:39.360><c> not</c><00:07:39.520><c> hard</c><00:07:39.759><c> to</c><00:07:39.840><c> find</c><00:07:40.080><c> that</c>

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like i think it's not hard to find that
 

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like i think it's not hard to find that
out<00:07:40.960><c> so</c><00:07:41.120><c> i</c><00:07:41.360><c> don't</c><00:07:41.440><c> know</c><00:07:41.599><c> if</c><00:07:41.680><c> the</c><00:07:41.759><c> banks</c><00:07:42.080><c> are</c>

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out so i don't know if the banks are
 

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out so i don't know if the banks are
doing<00:07:42.319><c> something</c><00:07:42.639><c> wrong</c><00:07:42.880><c> or</c><00:07:42.960><c> not</c><00:07:43.280><c> but</c><00:07:43.919><c> as</c><00:07:44.080><c> a</c>

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doing something wrong or not but as a
 

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doing something wrong or not but as a
customer<00:07:44.560><c> i</c><00:07:44.639><c> don't</c><00:07:44.720><c> think</c><00:07:44.879><c> it's</c><00:07:44.960><c> a</c><00:07:45.039><c> big</c><00:07:45.199><c> deal</c>

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customer i don't think it's a big deal
 

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customer i don't think it's a big deal
you<00:07:45.520><c> should</c><00:07:45.680><c> know</c><00:07:45.840><c> what's</c><00:07:46.080><c> going</c><00:07:46.319><c> on</c>

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you should know what's going on
 

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you should know what's going on
i<00:07:48.160><c> mean</c><00:07:48.400><c> it</c><00:07:48.479><c> could</c><00:07:48.639><c> be</c><00:07:48.800><c> a</c><00:07:48.879><c> big</c><00:07:49.039><c> deal</c><00:07:49.280><c> if</c><00:07:49.440><c> uh</c>

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i mean it could be a big deal if uh
 

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i mean it could be a big deal if uh
if<00:07:51.120><c> there's</c><00:07:51.360><c> a</c><00:07:51.440><c> run</c><00:07:51.680><c> on</c><00:07:51.759><c> the</c><00:07:51.840><c> bank</c><00:07:52.080><c> and</c><00:07:52.160><c> all</c><00:07:52.319><c> the</c>

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if there's a run on the bank and all the
 

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if there's a run on the bank and all the
other<00:07:52.560><c> customers</c><00:07:53.280><c> were</c><00:07:53.440><c> getting</c><00:07:53.759><c> mad</c><00:07:54.000><c> and</c>

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other customers were getting mad and
 

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other customers were getting mad and
then<00:07:54.240><c> the</c><00:07:54.400><c> bank</c><00:07:54.639><c> like</c><00:07:54.960><c> lost</c><00:07:55.199><c> bunch</c><00:07:55.440><c> of</c><00:07:55.520><c> money</c>

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then the bank like lost bunch of money
 

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then the bank like lost bunch of money
in<00:07:55.919><c> the</c><00:07:56.000><c> chaos</c><00:07:56.400><c> because</c><00:07:56.720><c> everyone</c><00:07:56.960><c> was</c><00:07:57.039><c> hating</c>

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in the chaos because everyone was hating
 

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in the chaos because everyone was hating
on<00:07:57.520><c> them</c>

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on them
 

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on them
and<00:07:59.840><c> uh</c><00:08:00.080><c> pressuring</c><00:08:00.560><c> them</c><00:08:00.720><c> to</c><00:08:00.960><c> return</c><00:08:01.440><c> the</c>

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and uh pressuring them to return the
 

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and uh pressuring them to return the
money<00:08:01.840><c> immediately</c><00:08:02.400><c> and</c><00:08:02.560><c> so</c><00:08:02.720><c> on</c>

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so<00:08:05.919><c> like</c><00:08:06.080><c> there's</c><00:08:06.319><c> there's</c><00:08:06.560><c> some</c><00:08:06.800><c> risk</c><00:08:07.120><c> there</c>

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so like there's there's some risk there
 

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so like there's there's some risk there
of

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of
 

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of
a<00:08:08.800><c> bunch</c><00:08:09.039><c> of</c><00:08:09.199><c> confusion</c><00:08:10.000><c> rather</c><00:08:10.240><c> than</c><00:08:10.479><c> an</c>

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a bunch of confusion rather than an
 

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a bunch of confusion rather than an
orderly<00:08:11.440><c> withdrawal</c><00:08:12.160><c> over</c><00:08:12.479><c> time</c>

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orderly withdrawal over time
 

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orderly withdrawal over time
like<00:08:14.000><c> what</c><00:08:14.240><c> should</c><00:08:14.400><c> happen</c><00:08:14.720><c> in</c><00:08:14.879><c> a</c><00:08:14.960><c> run</c><00:08:15.199><c> on</c><00:08:15.280><c> the</c>

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like what should happen in a run on the
 

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like what should happen in a run on the
bank<00:08:15.680><c> is</c><00:08:15.840><c> the</c><00:08:15.919><c> bank</c><00:08:16.240><c> says</c><00:08:16.560><c> okay</c><00:08:16.879><c> our</c><00:08:17.039><c> reserves</c>

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bank is the bank says okay our reserves
 

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bank is the bank says okay our reserves
are<00:08:17.520><c> getting</c><00:08:17.840><c> low</c>

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are getting low
 

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are getting low
we're<00:08:19.120><c> putting</c><00:08:19.759><c> withdrawal</c><00:08:20.319><c> limits</c><00:08:20.639><c> you</c><00:08:20.800><c> can</c>

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we're putting withdrawal limits you can
 

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we're putting withdrawal limits you can
only<00:08:21.039><c> withdraw</c><00:08:21.360><c> a</c><00:08:21.440><c> little</c><00:08:21.599><c> bit</c><00:08:21.759><c> of</c><00:08:21.840><c> money</c>

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only withdraw a little bit of money
 

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only withdraw a little bit of money
because<00:08:23.039><c> we</c><00:08:23.199><c> don't</c><00:08:23.440><c> have</c><00:08:23.599><c> enough</c><00:08:24.000><c> for</c>

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because we don't have enough for
 

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because we don't have enough for
everyone<00:08:24.400><c> to</c><00:08:24.560><c> withdraw</c><00:08:24.879><c> everything</c><00:08:26.240><c> and</c><00:08:26.400><c> then</c>

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everyone to withdraw everything and then
 

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everyone to withdraw everything and then
we'll<00:08:27.440><c> quickly</c><00:08:27.919><c> start</c><00:08:28.240><c> calling</c><00:08:28.560><c> in</c><00:08:28.639><c> some</c>

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we'll quickly start calling in some
 

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we'll quickly start calling in some
loans<00:08:29.199><c> when</c><00:08:29.280><c> we</c><00:08:29.440><c> can</c><00:08:29.759><c> selling</c><00:08:30.160><c> off</c><00:08:30.319><c> some</c><00:08:30.479><c> of</c>

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loans when we can selling off some of
 

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loans when we can selling off some of
our<00:08:30.720><c> loans</c><00:08:31.440><c> and</c><00:08:31.599><c> we'll</c><00:08:31.759><c> try</c><00:08:32.000><c> to</c><00:08:32.080><c> get</c><00:08:32.479><c> most</c>

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our loans and we'll try to get most
 

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our loans and we'll try to get most
people<00:08:33.279><c> most</c><00:08:33.519><c> of</c><00:08:33.599><c> their</c><00:08:33.760><c> money</c><00:08:34.000><c> back</c><00:08:34.240><c> quickly</c>

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people most of their money back quickly
 

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people most of their money back quickly
and

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and
 

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and
uh<00:08:37.519><c> but</c><00:08:37.680><c> you're</c><00:08:37.839><c> gonna</c><00:08:38.080><c> have</c><00:08:38.159><c> to</c><00:08:38.320><c> wait</c><00:08:38.959><c> a</c><00:08:39.440><c> while</c>

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uh but you're gonna have to wait a while
 

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uh but you're gonna have to wait a while
to<00:08:40.000><c> get</c><00:08:40.320><c> all</c><00:08:40.560><c> of</c><00:08:40.719><c> it</c><00:08:40.880><c> because</c><00:08:41.120><c> we're</c><00:08:41.279><c> not</c><00:08:41.440><c> going</c>

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to get all of it because we're not going
 

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to get all of it because we're not going
to<00:08:41.599><c> be</c><00:08:41.680><c> able</c><00:08:42.000><c> to</c>

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to be able to
 

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to be able to
get<00:08:43.760><c> all</c><00:08:43.919><c> of</c><00:08:44.000><c> the</c><00:08:44.240><c> loans</c><00:08:44.640><c> undone</c><00:08:45.120><c> quickly</c>

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get all of the loans undone quickly
 

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get all of the loans undone quickly
without<00:08:45.839><c> losing</c><00:08:46.160><c> money</c><00:08:46.399><c> and</c><00:08:46.480><c> we</c><00:08:46.560><c> don't</c><00:08:46.640><c> want</c>

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without losing money and we don't want
 

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without losing money and we don't want
to<00:08:46.880><c> lose</c><00:08:47.040><c> money</c><00:08:47.360><c> so</c><00:08:47.519><c> there's</c><00:08:47.680><c> going</c><00:08:47.760><c> to</c><00:08:47.839><c> be</c>

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to lose money so there's going to be
 

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to lose money so there's going to be
some<00:08:48.160><c> waiting</c>

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some waiting
 

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some waiting
they<00:08:49.680><c> will</c><00:08:49.839><c> also</c><00:08:50.160><c> um</c>

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they will also um
 

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they will also um
the<00:08:51.600><c> bank</c><00:08:51.839><c> could</c><00:08:52.000><c> just</c><00:08:52.240><c> very</c><00:08:52.480><c> reasonably</c><00:08:52.880><c> say</c>

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the bank could just very reasonably say
 

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the bank could just very reasonably say
to<00:08:53.200><c> people</c><00:08:53.600><c> look</c><00:08:54.320><c> if</c><00:08:54.480><c> you</c><00:08:54.720><c> want</c><00:08:54.880><c> to</c><00:08:54.959><c> withdraw</c>

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to people look if you want to withdraw
 

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to people look if you want to withdraw
like<00:08:55.839><c> a</c><00:08:55.920><c> lot</c><00:08:56.080><c> of</c><00:08:56.240><c> money</c><00:08:56.480><c> today</c><00:08:56.800><c> we'll</c><00:08:56.959><c> be</c><00:08:57.120><c> happy</c>

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like a lot of money today we'll be happy
 

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like a lot of money today we'll be happy
to<00:08:57.600><c> do</c><00:08:57.760><c> it</c>

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to do it
 

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to do it
if<00:08:58.640><c> you</c><00:08:58.800><c> will</c>

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if you will
 

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if you will
take<00:09:00.560><c> uh</c>

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take uh
 

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take uh
90<00:09:01.920><c> cents</c><00:09:02.160><c> on</c><00:09:02.320><c> the</c><00:09:02.399><c> dollar</c>

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90 cents on the dollar
 

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90 cents on the dollar
you<00:09:03.360><c> know</c><00:09:03.519><c> they're</c><00:09:03.760><c> like</c><00:09:04.000><c> you</c><00:09:04.080><c> know</c><00:09:04.320><c> you</c><00:09:04.399><c> can</c>

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you know they're like you know you can
 

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you know they're like you know you can
withdraw<00:09:05.120><c> this</c><00:09:05.279><c> much</c><00:09:05.519><c> of</c><00:09:05.600><c> your</c><00:09:05.680><c> money</c><00:09:05.920><c> for</c><00:09:06.080><c> the</c>

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withdraw this much of your money for the
 

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withdraw this much of your money for the
full<00:09:06.399><c> amount</c><00:09:07.120><c> if</c><00:09:07.200><c> you</c><00:09:07.279><c> want</c><00:09:07.600><c> more</c>

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full amount if you want more
 

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full amount if you want more
uh<00:09:09.519><c> we'll</c><00:09:09.680><c> give</c><00:09:09.839><c> you</c><00:09:10.080><c> 90</c><00:09:10.720><c> of</c><00:09:10.800><c> the</c><00:09:10.959><c> withdrawal</c>

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uh we'll give you 90 of the withdrawal
 

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uh we'll give you 90 of the withdrawal
amount

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amount
 

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amount
so<00:09:12.480><c> you'll</c><00:09:12.720><c> lose</c><00:09:12.880><c> a</c><00:09:12.959><c> little</c><00:09:13.200><c> money</c>

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so you'll lose a little money
 

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so you'll lose a little money
or<00:09:14.640><c> maybe</c><00:09:14.800><c> it'll</c><00:09:15.040><c> be</c><00:09:15.120><c> 95</c><00:09:15.680><c> or</c><00:09:15.839><c> 98</c>

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so<00:09:18.480><c> they</c><00:09:18.560><c> can</c><00:09:18.800><c> offer</c><00:09:19.279><c> if</c><00:09:19.360><c> you</c><00:09:19.440><c> want</c><00:09:19.680><c> all</c><00:09:19.839><c> your</c>

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so they can offer if you want all your
 

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so they can offer if you want all your
money<00:09:20.160><c> back</c><00:09:20.399><c> now</c><00:09:20.880><c> you</c><00:09:21.040><c> just</c><00:09:21.200><c> have</c><00:09:21.360><c> to</c><00:09:21.440><c> take</c><00:09:21.600><c> a</c>

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money back now you just have to take a
 

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money back now you just have to take a
small<00:09:22.000><c> discount</c><00:09:22.560><c> to</c><00:09:23.120><c> make</c><00:09:23.360><c> up</c><00:09:23.519><c> for</c><00:09:23.680><c> us</c><00:09:23.839><c> calling</c>

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small discount to make up for us calling
 

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small discount to make up for us calling
in<00:09:24.240><c> the</c><00:09:24.399><c> loans</c><00:09:24.720><c> something</c><00:09:25.040><c> like</c><00:09:25.200><c> that</c>

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in the loans something like that
 

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in the loans something like that
anyway<00:09:27.200><c> so</c><00:09:27.360><c> there's</c><00:09:27.600><c> there's</c><00:09:27.839><c> no</c><00:09:28.000><c> like</c><00:09:28.320><c> real</c>

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anyway so there's there's no like real
 

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anyway so there's there's no like real
theory<00:09:28.959><c> problem</c><00:09:29.360><c> here</c><00:09:29.760><c> there's</c><00:09:30.000><c> just</c><00:09:30.240><c> people</c>

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theory problem here there's just people
 

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theory problem here there's just people
writing<00:09:30.880><c> about</c><00:09:31.120><c> it</c><00:09:31.279><c> in</c><00:09:31.440><c> ways</c><00:09:31.680><c> where</c><00:09:31.839><c> they're</c>

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writing about it in ways where they're
 

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writing about it in ways where they're
like<00:09:32.240><c> fractional</c><00:09:32.640><c> reserve</c><00:09:32.959><c> banking</c><00:09:33.360><c> is</c><00:09:33.519><c> evil</c>

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like fractional reserve banking is evil
 

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like fractional reserve banking is evil
and<00:09:34.240><c> the</c><00:09:34.560><c> other</c><00:09:34.800><c> side</c><00:09:35.040><c> is</c><00:09:35.200><c> like</c><00:09:35.360><c> oh</c><00:09:35.519><c> there's</c><00:09:35.680><c> no</c>

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and the other side is like oh there's no
 

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and the other side is like oh there's no
problem<00:09:36.240><c> at</c><00:09:36.399><c> all</c><00:09:36.880><c> and</c>

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i<00:09:39.200><c> don't</c><00:09:39.279><c> know</c><00:09:39.440><c> i</c><00:09:39.519><c> don't</c><00:09:39.600><c> think</c><00:09:39.760><c> the</c><00:09:39.839><c> issue</c><00:09:40.160><c> is</c>

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i don't know i don't think the issue is
 

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i don't know i don't think the issue is
very<00:09:40.399><c> complicated</c><00:09:40.959><c> i</c><00:09:41.040><c> just</c><00:09:41.200><c> think</c><00:09:41.519><c> everything</c>

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very complicated i just think everything
 

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very complicated i just think everything
everyone<00:09:42.480><c> writes</c><00:09:42.800><c> about</c><00:09:42.959><c> it</c><00:09:43.120><c> seems</c><00:09:43.360><c> to</c><00:09:43.440><c> be</c>

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everyone writes about it seems to be
 

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everyone writes about it seems to be
really<00:09:43.760><c> confused</c><00:09:44.399><c> confusing</c><00:09:45.279><c> unclear</c>

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really confused confusing unclear
 

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really confused confusing unclear
and<00:09:47.120><c> uh</c><00:09:47.760><c> yelling</c><00:09:48.160><c> at</c><00:09:48.320><c> each</c><00:09:48.480><c> other</c>

