WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

00:00:00.080 --> 00:00:01.110 align:start position:0%
 
ask<00:00:00.440><c> okay</c><00:00:00.599><c> well</c><00:00:00.719><c> what</c><00:00:00.840><c> about</c><00:00:01.040><c> the</c>

00:00:01.110 --> 00:00:01.120 align:start position:0%
ask okay well what about the
 

00:00:01.120 --> 00:00:03.349 align:start position:0%
ask okay well what about the
neurobiology<00:00:01.920><c> of</c><00:00:02.080><c> sexual</c><00:00:02.440><c> orientation</c><00:00:03.000><c> in</c>

00:00:03.349 --> 00:00:03.359 align:start position:0%
neurobiology of sexual orientation in
 

00:00:03.359 --> 00:00:07.070 align:start position:0%
neurobiology of sexual orientation in
women<00:00:04.359><c> vastly</c><00:00:05.040><c> smaller</c><00:00:05.640><c> literature</c><00:00:06.359><c> far</c><00:00:06.720><c> far</c>

00:00:07.070 --> 00:00:07.080 align:start position:0%
women vastly smaller literature far far
 

00:00:07.080 --> 00:00:09.549 align:start position:0%
women vastly smaller literature far far
less<00:00:07.319><c> studied</c><00:00:08.080><c> what</c><00:00:08.200><c> has</c><00:00:08.360><c> been</c><00:00:08.519><c> showed</c><00:00:08.960><c> so</c><00:00:09.200><c> far</c>

00:00:09.549 --> 00:00:09.559 align:start position:0%
less studied what has been showed so far
 

00:00:09.559 --> 00:00:12.629 align:start position:0%
less studied what has been showed so far
are<00:00:10.040><c> only</c><00:00:10.360><c> two</c><00:00:10.639><c> endpoints</c><00:00:11.360><c> one</c><00:00:11.719><c> is</c><00:00:12.200><c> the</c><00:00:12.360><c> same</c>

00:00:12.629 --> 00:00:12.639 align:start position:0%
are only two endpoints one is the same
 

00:00:12.639 --> 00:00:14.589 align:start position:0%
are only two endpoints one is the same
deal<00:00:13.000><c> with</c><00:00:13.160><c> the</c><00:00:13.280><c> fourth</c><00:00:13.599><c> to</c><00:00:13.799><c> Second</c><00:00:14.120><c> finger</c>

00:00:14.589 --> 00:00:14.599 align:start position:0%
deal with the fourth to Second finger
 

00:00:14.599 --> 00:00:18.269 align:start position:0%
deal with the fourth to Second finger
ratio<00:00:15.400><c> on</c><00:00:15.599><c> the</c><00:00:16.000><c> average</c><00:00:16.480><c> gay</c><00:00:16.800><c> women</c><00:00:17.680><c> have</c><00:00:18.080><c> the</c>

00:00:18.269 --> 00:00:18.279 align:start position:0%
ratio on the average gay women have the
 

00:00:18.279 --> 00:00:20.269 align:start position:0%
ratio on the average gay women have the
ratio<00:00:18.760><c> more</c><00:00:19.039><c> typical</c><00:00:19.400><c> of</c><00:00:19.560><c> straight</c><00:00:19.880><c> men</c><00:00:20.119><c> than</c>

00:00:20.269 --> 00:00:20.279 align:start position:0%
ratio more typical of straight men than
 

00:00:20.279 --> 00:00:21.950 align:start position:0%
ratio more typical of straight men than
straight<00:00:20.600><c> women</c><00:00:21.160><c> the</c><00:00:21.320><c> other</c><00:00:21.560><c> thing</c><00:00:21.760><c> that's</c>

00:00:21.950 --> 00:00:21.960 align:start position:0%
straight women the other thing that's
 

00:00:21.960 --> 00:00:24.349 align:start position:0%
straight women the other thing that's
been<00:00:22.080><c> shown</c><00:00:22.439><c> is</c><00:00:22.680><c> the</c><00:00:22.840><c> same</c><00:00:23.279><c> Auto</c><00:00:23.720><c> acoustic</c>

00:00:24.349 --> 00:00:24.359 align:start position:0%
been shown is the same Auto acoustic
 

00:00:24.359 --> 00:00:27.429 align:start position:0%
been shown is the same Auto acoustic
reflex<00:00:24.880><c> thingy</c><00:00:25.279><c> going</c><00:00:25.519><c> on</c><00:00:25.840><c> there</c><00:00:26.720><c> final</c><00:00:27.160><c> realm</c>

00:00:27.429 --> 00:00:27.439 align:start position:0%
reflex thingy going on there final realm
 

00:00:27.439 --> 00:00:30.669 align:start position:0%
reflex thingy going on there final realm
of<00:00:27.920><c> neurobiology</c><00:00:28.920><c> rather</c><00:00:29.199><c> than</c><00:00:29.400><c> issues</c><00:00:30.119><c> of</c>

00:00:30.669 --> 00:00:30.679 align:start position:0%
of neurobiology rather than issues of
 

00:00:30.679 --> 00:00:32.589 align:start position:0%
of neurobiology rather than issues of
gay<00:00:31.039><c> versus</c><00:00:31.439><c> straight</c><00:00:32.200><c> what</c><00:00:32.320><c> is</c><00:00:32.480><c> the</c>

00:00:32.589 --> 00:00:32.599 align:start position:0%
gay versus straight what is the
 

00:00:32.599 --> 00:00:34.549 align:start position:0%
gay versus straight what is the
neurobiology<00:00:33.440><c> of</c>

00:00:34.549 --> 00:00:34.559 align:start position:0%
neurobiology of
 

00:00:34.559 --> 00:00:36.990 align:start position:0%
neurobiology of
transsexuality<00:00:35.559><c> and</c><00:00:36.120><c> that</c><00:00:36.360><c> used</c><00:00:36.600><c> to</c><00:00:36.760><c> be</c>

00:00:36.990 --> 00:00:37.000 align:start position:0%
transsexuality and that used to be
 

00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:40.150 align:start position:0%
transsexuality and that used to be
considered<00:00:37.399><c> to</c><00:00:37.559><c> be</c><00:00:37.960><c> purely</c><00:00:38.520><c> a</c><00:00:38.760><c> domain</c><00:00:39.320><c> of</c>

00:00:40.150 --> 00:00:40.160 align:start position:0%
considered to be purely a domain of
 

00:00:40.160 --> 00:00:43.510 align:start position:0%
considered to be purely a domain of
Psychopathology<00:00:41.160><c> if</c><00:00:41.399><c> being</c><00:00:42.320><c> gay</c><00:00:42.960><c> used</c><00:00:43.239><c> to</c><00:00:43.360><c> be</c>

00:00:43.510 --> 00:00:43.520 align:start position:0%
Psychopathology if being gay used to be
 

00:00:43.520 --> 00:00:45.790 align:start position:0%
Psychopathology if being gay used to be
a<00:00:43.680><c> certifiable</c><00:00:44.440><c> psychiatric</c><00:00:45.160><c> disorder</c><00:00:45.640><c> up</c>

00:00:45.790 --> 00:00:45.800 align:start position:0%
a certifiable psychiatric disorder up
 

00:00:45.800 --> 00:00:48.229 align:start position:0%
a certifiable psychiatric disorder up
until<00:00:46.120><c> the</c><00:00:46.239><c> early</c><00:00:46.719><c> 1970s</c><00:00:47.719><c> the</c><00:00:47.879><c> American</c>

00:00:48.229 --> 00:00:48.239 align:start position:0%
until the early 1970s the American
 

00:00:48.239 --> 00:00:50.150 align:start position:0%
until the early 1970s the American
Psychiatric<00:00:49.000><c> association</c><00:00:49.719><c> in</c><00:00:49.879><c> their</c>

00:00:50.150 --> 00:00:50.160 align:start position:0%
Psychiatric association in their
 

00:00:50.160 --> 00:00:52.229 align:start position:0%
Psychiatric association in their
textbook<00:00:50.719><c> the</c><00:00:50.920><c> diagnostic</c><00:00:51.559><c> statistical</c>

00:00:52.229 --> 00:00:52.239 align:start position:0%
textbook the diagnostic statistical
 

00:00:52.239 --> 00:00:54.869 align:start position:0%
textbook the diagnostic statistical
manual<00:00:53.039><c> you</c><00:00:53.239><c> could</c><00:00:53.440><c> be</c><00:00:53.960><c> psychiatrically</c>

00:00:54.869 --> 00:00:54.879 align:start position:0%
manual you could be psychiatrically
 

00:00:54.879 --> 00:00:57.670 align:start position:0%
manual you could be psychiatrically
certified<00:00:55.480><c> as</c><00:00:55.680><c> ill</c><00:00:56.039><c> a</c><00:00:56.199><c> psychiatric</c><00:00:56.920><c> disorder</c>

00:00:57.670 --> 00:00:57.680 align:start position:0%
certified as ill a psychiatric disorder
 

00:00:57.680 --> 00:01:00.709 align:start position:0%
certified as ill a psychiatric disorder
was<00:00:57.920><c> being</c><00:00:58.440><c> homosexual</c><00:00:59.120><c> or</c><00:00:59.280><c> lesbian</c><00:01:00.239><c> and</c><00:01:00.480><c> then</c>

00:01:00.709 --> 00:01:00.719 align:start position:0%
was being homosexual or lesbian and then
 

00:01:00.719 --> 00:01:02.869 align:start position:0%
was being homosexual or lesbian and then
in<00:01:00.960><c> what</c><00:01:01.160><c> had</c><00:01:01.280><c> to</c><00:01:01.440><c> have</c><00:01:01.559><c> been</c><00:01:01.760><c> one</c><00:01:01.879><c> of</c><00:01:02.039><c> the</c><00:01:02.320><c> more</c>

00:01:02.869 --> 00:01:02.879 align:start position:0%
in what had to have been one of the more
 

00:01:02.879 --> 00:01:05.789 align:start position:0%
in what had to have been one of the more
all-time<00:01:03.559><c> blowout</c><00:01:04.280><c> committee</c><00:01:04.680><c> meetings</c><00:01:05.159><c> ever</c>

00:01:05.789 --> 00:01:05.799 align:start position:0%
all-time blowout committee meetings ever
 

00:01:05.799 --> 00:01:08.230 align:start position:0%
all-time blowout committee meetings ever
they<00:01:06.000><c> decided</c><00:01:06.560><c> that</c><00:01:06.960><c> no</c><00:01:07.479><c> actually</c><00:01:07.759><c> it's</c><00:01:07.960><c> not</c><00:01:08.119><c> a</c>

00:01:08.230 --> 00:01:08.240 align:start position:0%
they decided that no actually it's not a
 

00:01:08.240 --> 00:01:10.190 align:start position:0%
they decided that no actually it's not a
psychiatric<00:01:08.840><c> disorder</c><00:01:09.200><c> and</c><00:01:09.439><c> overnight</c><00:01:09.880><c> about</c>

00:01:10.190 --> 00:01:10.200 align:start position:0%
psychiatric disorder and overnight about
 

00:01:10.200 --> 00:01:12.270 align:start position:0%
psychiatric disorder and overnight about
40<00:01:10.600><c> million</c><00:01:11.000><c> Americans</c><00:01:11.479><c> were</c><00:01:11.680><c> cured</c><00:01:12.000><c> of</c><00:01:12.119><c> a</c>

00:01:12.270 --> 00:01:12.280 align:start position:0%
40 million Americans were cured of a
 

00:01:12.280 --> 00:01:15.270 align:start position:0%
40 million Americans were cured of a
psychiatric<00:01:13.000><c> disease</c><00:01:13.799><c> the</c><00:01:14.000><c> notion</c><00:01:14.600><c> of</c>

00:01:15.270 --> 00:01:15.280 align:start position:0%
psychiatric disease the notion of
 

00:01:15.280 --> 00:01:17.950 align:start position:0%
psychiatric disease the notion of
transsexuality<00:01:16.280><c> as</c><00:01:16.400><c> a</c><00:01:16.600><c> psychiatric</c><00:01:17.320><c> disorder</c>

00:01:17.950 --> 00:01:17.960 align:start position:0%
transsexuality as a psychiatric disorder
 

00:01:17.960 --> 00:01:20.950 align:start position:0%
transsexuality as a psychiatric disorder
has<00:01:18.200><c> had</c><00:01:18.720><c> much</c><00:01:19.040><c> much</c><00:01:19.280><c> longer</c><00:01:19.680><c> shelf</c><00:01:20.200><c> life</c>

00:01:20.950 --> 00:01:20.960 align:start position:0%
has had much much longer shelf life
 

00:01:20.960 --> 00:01:24.390 align:start position:0%
has had much much longer shelf life
what's<00:01:21.200><c> the</c><00:01:21.320><c> neurobiology</c><00:01:22.240><c> of</c><00:01:22.520><c> that</c><00:01:23.479><c> to</c><00:01:23.720><c> dat</c>

00:01:24.390 --> 00:01:24.400 align:start position:0%
what's the neurobiology of that to dat
 

00:01:24.400 --> 00:01:26.950 align:start position:0%
what's the neurobiology of that to dat
there<00:01:24.560><c> have</c><00:01:24.759><c> been</c><00:01:25.200><c> a</c><00:01:25.439><c> handful</c><00:01:25.920><c> of</c><00:01:26.159><c> studies</c><00:01:26.840><c> and</c>

00:01:26.950 --> 00:01:26.960 align:start position:0%
there have been a handful of studies and
 

00:01:26.960 --> 00:01:29.310 align:start position:0%
there have been a handful of studies and
they<00:01:27.079><c> show</c><00:01:27.400><c> essentially</c><00:01:27.960><c> the</c><00:01:28.119><c> same</c><00:01:28.479><c> thing</c>

00:01:29.310 --> 00:01:29.320 align:start position:0%
they show essentially the same thing
 

00:01:29.320 --> 00:01:32.230 align:start position:0%
they show essentially the same thing
really<00:01:30.040><c> really</c><00:01:30.439><c> interesting</c><00:01:31.439><c> another</c><00:01:31.880><c> region</c>

00:01:32.230 --> 00:01:32.240 align:start position:0%
really really interesting another region
 

00:01:32.240 --> 00:01:34.590 align:start position:0%
really really interesting another region
of<00:01:32.399><c> the</c><00:01:32.600><c> brain</c><00:01:33.200><c> that</c><00:01:33.320><c> shows</c><00:01:33.759><c> a</c><00:01:33.920><c> sex</c><00:01:34.280><c> difference</c>

00:01:34.590 --> 00:01:34.600 align:start position:0%
of the brain that shows a sex difference
 

00:01:34.600 --> 00:01:36.830 align:start position:0%
of the brain that shows a sex difference
in<00:01:34.759><c> its</c><00:01:35.040><c> average</c><00:01:35.479><c> size</c><00:01:35.840><c> don't</c><00:01:36.040><c> even</c><00:01:36.439><c> worry</c>

00:01:36.830 --> 00:01:36.840 align:start position:0%
in its average size don't even worry
 

00:01:36.840 --> 00:01:38.550 align:start position:0%
in its average size don't even worry
about<00:01:37.079><c> the</c><00:01:37.200><c> name</c><00:01:37.439><c> of</c><00:01:37.640><c> this</c><00:01:38.040><c> it's</c><00:01:38.200><c> called</c><00:01:38.399><c> the</c>

00:01:38.550 --> 00:01:38.560 align:start position:0%
about the name of this it's called the
 

00:01:38.560 --> 00:01:41.670 align:start position:0%
about the name of this it's called the
bed<00:01:38.840><c> nucleus</c><00:01:39.360><c> of</c><00:01:39.520><c> the</c><00:01:39.680><c> stria</c><00:01:40.399><c> terminalis</c><00:01:41.399><c> it's</c>

00:01:41.670 --> 00:01:41.680 align:start position:0%
bed nucleus of the stria terminalis it's
 

00:01:41.680 --> 00:01:43.830 align:start position:0%
bed nucleus of the stria terminalis it's
where<00:01:41.920><c> the</c><00:01:42.079><c> amydala</c><00:01:42.560><c> begins</c><00:01:43.079><c> to</c><00:01:43.280><c> send</c><00:01:43.560><c> its</c>

00:01:43.830 --> 00:01:43.840 align:start position:0%
where the amydala begins to send its
 

00:01:43.840 --> 00:01:46.190 align:start position:0%
where the amydala begins to send its
projection<00:01:44.360><c> into</c><00:01:44.600><c> the</c><00:01:44.920><c> hypothalamus</c><00:01:45.920><c> another</c>

00:01:46.190 --> 00:01:46.200 align:start position:0%
projection into the hypothalamus another
 

00:01:46.200 --> 00:01:48.749 align:start position:0%
projection into the hypothalamus another
one<00:01:46.399><c> to</c><00:01:46.640><c> those</c><00:01:46.880><c> gender</c><00:01:47.360><c> differences</c><00:01:48.280><c> there's</c>

00:01:48.749 --> 00:01:48.759 align:start position:0%
one to those gender differences there's
 

00:01:48.759 --> 00:01:51.149 align:start position:0%
one to those gender differences there's
one<00:01:49.399><c> type</c><00:01:49.680><c> of</c><00:01:49.840><c> neuron</c><00:01:50.320><c> in</c><00:01:50.560><c> there</c><00:01:50.799><c> with</c><00:01:50.960><c> a</c>

00:01:51.149 --> 00:01:51.159 align:start position:0%
one type of neuron in there with a
 

00:01:51.159 --> 00:01:52.469 align:start position:0%
one type of neuron in there with a
certain<00:01:51.600><c> type</c><00:01:51.799><c> of</c>

00:01:52.469 --> 00:01:52.479 align:start position:0%
certain type of
 

00:01:52.479 --> 00:01:55.109 align:start position:0%
certain type of
neurotransmitter<00:01:53.479><c> where</c><00:01:54.159><c> very</c><00:01:54.680><c> very</c>

00:01:55.109 --> 00:01:55.119 align:start position:0%
neurotransmitter where very very
 

00:01:55.119 --> 00:01:57.709 align:start position:0%
neurotransmitter where very very
reliably<00:01:56.119><c> it</c><00:01:56.240><c> is</c><00:01:56.439><c> about</c><00:01:56.719><c> twice</c><00:01:57.079><c> the</c><00:01:57.280><c> size</c><00:01:57.520><c> in</c>

00:01:57.709 --> 00:01:57.719 align:start position:0%
reliably it is about twice the size in
 

00:01:57.719 --> 00:02:00.109 align:start position:0%
reliably it is about twice the size in
males<00:01:58.119><c> than</c><00:01:58.280><c> in</c><00:01:58.479><c> females</c><00:01:59.280><c> sufficiently</c><00:01:59.960><c> so</c>

00:02:00.109 --> 00:02:00.119 align:start position:0%
males than in females sufficiently so
 

00:02:00.119 --> 00:02:01.630 align:start position:0%
males than in females sufficiently so
that<00:02:00.280><c> even</c><00:02:00.439><c> in</c><00:02:00.640><c> human</c><00:02:00.960><c> brains</c><00:02:01.320><c> you</c><00:02:01.439><c> could</c>

00:02:01.630 --> 00:02:01.640 align:start position:0%
that even in human brains you could
 

00:02:01.640 --> 00:02:03.910 align:start position:0%
that even in human brains you could
pretty<00:02:01.960><c> confidently</c><00:02:02.920><c> determine</c><00:02:03.360><c> the</c><00:02:03.520><c> sex</c><00:02:03.759><c> of</c>

00:02:03.910 --> 00:02:03.920 align:start position:0%
pretty confidently determine the sex of
 

00:02:03.920 --> 00:02:05.350 align:start position:0%
pretty confidently determine the sex of
somebody<00:02:04.320><c> by</c><00:02:04.399><c> seeing</c><00:02:04.680><c> the</c><00:02:04.799><c> number</c><00:02:05.039><c> of</c><00:02:05.200><c> these</c>

00:02:05.350 --> 00:02:05.360 align:start position:0%
somebody by seeing the number of these
 

00:02:05.360 --> 00:02:07.109 align:start position:0%
somebody by seeing the number of these
neurons<00:02:06.000><c> you'll</c><00:02:06.159><c> see</c><00:02:06.399><c> I'm</c><00:02:06.520><c> not</c><00:02:06.680><c> even</c><00:02:06.840><c> saying</c>

00:02:07.109 --> 00:02:07.119 align:start position:0%
neurons you'll see I'm not even saying
 

00:02:07.119 --> 00:02:08.469 align:start position:0%
neurons you'll see I'm not even saying
the<00:02:07.240><c> name</c><00:02:07.399><c> of</c><00:02:07.479><c> the</c><00:02:07.600><c> neurot</c><00:02:07.880><c> transmitter</c><00:02:08.360><c> it's</c>

00:02:08.469 --> 00:02:08.479 align:start position:0%
the name of the neurot transmitter it's
 

00:02:08.479 --> 00:02:10.550 align:start position:0%
the name of the neurot transmitter it's
irrelevant<00:02:09.239><c> it's</c><00:02:09.479><c> just</c><00:02:09.759><c> another</c><00:02:10.200><c> one</c><00:02:10.360><c> of</c>

00:02:10.550 --> 00:02:10.560 align:start position:0%
irrelevant it's just another one of
 

00:02:10.560 --> 00:02:12.990 align:start position:0%
irrelevant it's just another one of
those<00:02:10.879><c> differences</c><00:02:11.480><c> a</c><00:02:11.720><c> dimorphism</c><00:02:12.720><c> in</c><00:02:12.840><c> a</c>

00:02:12.990 --> 00:02:13.000 align:start position:0%
those differences a dimorphism in a
 

00:02:13.000 --> 00:02:15.309 align:start position:0%
those differences a dimorphism in a
region<00:02:13.280><c> of</c><00:02:13.440><c> the</c><00:02:13.560><c> brain</c><00:02:14.160><c> a</c><00:02:14.519><c> really</c><00:02:15.000><c> really</c>

00:02:15.309 --> 00:02:15.319 align:start position:0%
region of the brain a really really
 

00:02:15.319 --> 00:02:19.229 align:start position:0%
region of the brain a really really
reliable<00:02:16.120><c> one</c><00:02:17.120><c> and</c><00:02:17.280><c> this</c><00:02:17.440><c> was</c><00:02:17.560><c> a</c><00:02:17.959><c> study</c><00:02:18.959><c> done</c>

00:02:19.229 --> 00:02:19.239 align:start position:0%
reliable one and this was a study done
 

00:02:19.239 --> 00:02:22.150 align:start position:0%
reliable one and this was a study done
by<00:02:19.400><c> some</c><00:02:19.720><c> superb</c><00:02:20.720><c> neuroanatomists</c><00:02:21.720><c> looking</c>

00:02:22.150 --> 00:02:22.160 align:start position:0%
by some superb neuroanatomists looking
 

00:02:22.160 --> 00:02:23.470 align:start position:0%
by some superb neuroanatomists looking
at

00:02:23.470 --> 00:02:23.480 align:start position:0%
at
 

00:02:23.480 --> 00:02:25.869 align:start position:0%
at
transsexuals<00:02:24.480><c> and</c><00:02:24.640><c> what</c><00:02:24.800><c> they</c><00:02:24.920><c> showed</c><00:02:25.440><c> was</c>

00:02:25.869 --> 00:02:25.879 align:start position:0%
transsexuals and what they showed was
 

00:02:25.879 --> 00:02:29.910 align:start position:0%
transsexuals and what they showed was
very<00:02:26.440><c> interesting</c><00:02:27.440><c> which</c><00:02:27.800><c> was</c><00:02:28.800><c> very</c><00:02:29.319><c> very</c>

00:02:29.910 --> 00:02:29.920 align:start position:0%
very interesting which was very very
 

00:02:29.920 --> 00:02:32.710 align:start position:0%
very interesting which was very very
reliably<00:02:30.440><c> and</c><00:02:30.599><c> a</c><00:02:30.920><c> very</c><00:02:31.280><c> powerful</c><00:02:31.879><c> effect</c><00:02:32.560><c> what</c>

00:02:32.710 --> 00:02:32.720 align:start position:0%
reliably and a very powerful effect what
 

00:02:32.720 --> 00:02:34.630 align:start position:0%
reliably and a very powerful effect what
you<00:02:32.840><c> would</c><00:02:33.040><c> see</c><00:02:33.360><c> in</c><00:02:33.519><c> their</c><00:02:33.800><c> large</c><00:02:34.319><c> large</c>

00:02:34.630 --> 00:02:34.640 align:start position:0%
you would see in their large large
 

00:02:34.640 --> 00:02:37.190 align:start position:0%
you would see in their large large
sample<00:02:35.080><c> size</c><00:02:35.319><c> of</c><00:02:35.680><c> transsexuals</c><00:02:36.680><c> brains</c>

00:02:37.190 --> 00:02:37.200 align:start position:0%
sample size of transsexuals brains
 

00:02:37.200 --> 00:02:39.790 align:start position:0%
sample size of transsexuals brains
postmortem<00:02:38.160><c> was</c><00:02:38.840><c> people</c><00:02:39.159><c> would</c><00:02:39.400><c> have</c><00:02:39.599><c> this</c>

00:02:39.790 --> 00:02:39.800 align:start position:0%
postmortem was people would have this
 

00:02:39.800 --> 00:02:42.949 align:start position:0%
postmortem was people would have this
part<00:02:39.959><c> of</c><00:02:40.120><c> the</c><00:02:40.280><c> brain</c><00:02:40.800><c> the</c><00:02:41.040><c> size</c><00:02:41.879><c> not</c><00:02:42.280><c> of</c><00:02:42.599><c> their</c>

00:02:42.949 --> 00:02:42.959 align:start position:0%
part of the brain the size not of their
 

00:02:42.959 --> 00:02:45.589 align:start position:0%
part of the brain the size not of their
sex<00:02:43.360><c> that</c><00:02:43.519><c> they</c><00:02:43.599><c> were</c><00:02:43.840><c> born</c><00:02:44.280><c> with</c><00:02:44.879><c> but</c><00:02:45.200><c> rather</c>

00:02:45.589 --> 00:02:45.599 align:start position:0%
sex that they were born with but rather
 

00:02:45.599 --> 00:02:48.190 align:start position:0%
sex that they were born with but rather
of<00:02:46.080><c> the</c><00:02:46.239><c> sex</c><00:02:46.640><c> they</c><00:02:46.840><c> insisted</c><00:02:47.480><c> they</c><00:02:47.720><c> always</c>

00:02:48.190 --> 00:02:48.200 align:start position:0%
of the sex they insisted they always
 

00:02:48.200 --> 00:02:49.949 align:start position:0%
of the sex they insisted they always
actually

00:02:49.949 --> 00:02:49.959 align:start position:0%
actually
 

00:02:49.959 --> 00:02:53.710 align:start position:0%
actually
were<00:02:51.080><c> wow</c><00:02:52.080><c> immediate</c><00:02:52.680><c> questions</c><00:02:53.120><c> one</c><00:02:53.319><c> must</c>

00:02:53.710 --> 00:02:53.720 align:start position:0%
were wow immediate questions one must
 

00:02:53.720 --> 00:02:56.509 align:start position:0%
were wow immediate questions one must
ask<00:02:54.720><c> okay</c><00:02:55.040><c> well</c><00:02:55.239><c> maybe</c><00:02:55.560><c> this</c><00:02:55.640><c> is</c><00:02:55.840><c> due</c><00:02:56.040><c> to</c><00:02:56.239><c> the</c>

00:02:56.509 --> 00:02:56.519 align:start position:0%
ask okay well maybe this is due to the
 

00:02:56.519 --> 00:02:59.190 align:start position:0%
ask okay well maybe this is due to the
fact<00:02:57.040><c> that</c><00:02:57.480><c> when</c><00:02:57.760><c> people</c><00:02:58.120><c> change</c><00:02:58.640><c> gender</c>

00:02:59.190 --> 00:02:59.200 align:start position:0%
fact that when people change gender
 

00:02:59.200 --> 00:03:01.509 align:start position:0%
fact that when people change gender
transsexual<00:02:59.840><c> ual</c><00:03:00.120><c> procedures</c><00:03:00.920><c> there's</c><00:03:01.159><c> a</c>

00:03:01.509 --> 00:03:01.519 align:start position:0%
transsexual ual procedures there's a
 

00:03:01.519 --> 00:03:04.910 align:start position:0%
transsexual ual procedures there's a
whole<00:03:01.879><c> lot</c><00:03:02.040><c> of</c><00:03:02.319><c> hormones</c><00:03:03.080><c> involved</c><00:03:04.080><c> and</c><00:03:04.599><c> maybe</c>

00:03:04.910 --> 00:03:04.920 align:start position:0%
whole lot of hormones involved and maybe
 

00:03:04.920 --> 00:03:06.309 align:start position:0%
whole lot of hormones involved and maybe
that's<00:03:05.159><c> doing</c><00:03:05.440><c> something</c><00:03:05.680><c> to</c><00:03:05.879><c> this</c><00:03:06.040><c> part</c><00:03:06.200><c> of</c>

00:03:06.309 --> 00:03:06.319 align:start position:0%
that's doing something to this part of
 

00:03:06.319 --> 00:03:09.070 align:start position:0%
that's doing something to this part of
the<00:03:06.440><c> brain</c><00:03:07.239><c> critical</c><00:03:07.840><c> control</c><00:03:08.239><c> that</c><00:03:08.440><c> they</c><00:03:08.680><c> had</c>

00:03:09.070 --> 00:03:09.080 align:start position:0%
the brain critical control that they had
 

00:03:09.080 --> 00:03:10.830 align:start position:0%
the brain critical control that they had
was<00:03:09.680><c> this</c><00:03:09.799><c> was</c><00:03:10.040><c> looking</c><00:03:10.360><c> both</c><00:03:10.599><c> at</c>

00:03:10.830 --> 00:03:10.840 align:start position:0%
was this was looking both at
 

00:03:10.840 --> 00:03:13.949 align:start position:0%
was this was looking both at
transsexuals<00:03:11.799><c> who</c><00:03:12.040><c> had</c><00:03:12.239><c> made</c><00:03:12.560><c> gender</c><00:03:13.040><c> changes</c>

00:03:13.949 --> 00:03:13.959 align:start position:0%
transsexuals who had made gender changes
 

00:03:13.959 --> 00:03:16.030 align:start position:0%
transsexuals who had made gender changes
and<00:03:14.200><c> those</c><00:03:14.440><c> who</c><00:03:14.640><c> went</c><00:03:14.799><c> to</c><00:03:15.040><c> their</c><00:03:15.319><c> deathbed</c>

00:03:16.030 --> 00:03:16.040 align:start position:0%
and those who went to their deathbed
 

00:03:16.040 --> 00:03:18.750 align:start position:0%
and those who went to their deathbed
saying<00:03:16.799><c> this</c><00:03:16.920><c> is</c><00:03:17.120><c> not</c><00:03:17.360><c> the</c><00:03:17.519><c> sex</c><00:03:17.879><c> that</c><00:03:18.040><c> I</c><00:03:18.200><c> am</c><00:03:18.640><c> I</c>

00:03:18.750 --> 00:03:18.760 align:start position:0%
saying this is not the sex that I am I
 

00:03:18.760 --> 00:03:21.070 align:start position:0%
saying this is not the sex that I am I
got<00:03:18.959><c> the</c><00:03:19.159><c> wrong</c><00:03:19.519><c> body</c><00:03:20.120><c> but</c><00:03:20.360><c> never</c><00:03:20.640><c> made</c><00:03:20.920><c> the</c>

00:03:21.070 --> 00:03:21.080 align:start position:0%
got the wrong body but never made the
 

00:03:21.080 --> 00:03:23.390 align:start position:0%
got the wrong body but never made the
change<00:03:21.840><c> it</c><00:03:22.000><c> wasn't</c><00:03:22.319><c> a</c><00:03:22.480><c> function</c><00:03:22.799><c> of</c><00:03:23.000><c> having</c>

00:03:23.390 --> 00:03:23.400 align:start position:0%
change it wasn't a function of having
 

00:03:23.400 --> 00:03:25.789 align:start position:0%
change it wasn't a function of having
actually<00:03:23.840><c> gone</c><00:03:24.159><c> through</c><00:03:24.480><c> the</c><00:03:24.720><c> transition</c><00:03:25.680><c> and</c>

00:03:25.789 --> 00:03:25.799 align:start position:0%
actually gone through the transition and
 

00:03:25.799 --> 00:03:27.949 align:start position:0%
actually gone through the transition and
the<00:03:25.920><c> endocrine</c><00:03:26.480><c> manipulations</c><00:03:27.280><c> with</c><00:03:27.400><c> it</c>

00:03:27.949 --> 00:03:27.959 align:start position:0%
the endocrine manipulations with it
 

00:03:27.959 --> 00:03:30.710 align:start position:0%
the endocrine manipulations with it
another<00:03:28.439><c> control</c><00:03:28.920><c> they</c><00:03:29.159><c> had</c><00:03:30.040><c> which</c><00:03:30.239><c> was</c>

00:03:30.710 --> 00:03:30.720 align:start position:0%
another control they had which was
 

00:03:30.720 --> 00:03:32.429 align:start position:0%
another control they had which was
looking<00:03:31.000><c> at</c><00:03:31.159><c> men</c><00:03:31.400><c> who</c><00:03:31.519><c> would</c><00:03:31.680><c> get</c><00:03:31.840><c> a</c><00:03:32.040><c> certain</c>

00:03:32.429 --> 00:03:32.439 align:start position:0%
looking at men who would get a certain
 

00:03:32.439 --> 00:03:34.630 align:start position:0%
looking at men who would get a certain
type<00:03:32.640><c> of</c><00:03:32.799><c> testicular</c><00:03:33.599><c> cancer</c><00:03:34.319><c> where</c><00:03:34.560><c> they</c>

00:03:34.630 --> 00:03:34.640 align:start position:0%
type of testicular cancer where they
 

00:03:34.640 --> 00:03:36.229 align:start position:0%
type of testicular cancer where they
would<00:03:34.879><c> have</c><00:03:35.000><c> to</c><00:03:35.120><c> be</c><00:03:35.280><c> treated</c><00:03:35.680><c> with</c><00:03:35.879><c> certain</c>

00:03:36.229 --> 00:03:36.239 align:start position:0%
would have to be treated with certain
 

00:03:36.239 --> 00:03:38.589 align:start position:0%
would have to be treated with certain
feminizing<00:03:37.040><c> hormones</c><00:03:37.840><c> in</c><00:03:37.959><c> other</c><00:03:38.120><c> words</c><00:03:38.400><c> very</c>

00:03:38.589 --> 00:03:38.599 align:start position:0%
feminizing hormones in other words very
 

00:03:38.599 --> 00:03:39.949 align:start position:0%
feminizing hormones in other words very
similar<00:03:39.000><c> to</c><00:03:39.159><c> some</c><00:03:39.280><c> of</c><00:03:39.400><c> the</c><00:03:39.480><c> endocine</c>

00:03:39.949 --> 00:03:39.959 align:start position:0%
similar to some of the endocine
 

00:03:39.959 --> 00:03:41.789 align:start position:0%
similar to some of the endocine
treatments<00:03:40.680><c> of</c><00:03:40.879><c> male</c><00:03:41.159><c> to</c><00:03:41.360><c> female</c>

00:03:41.789 --> 00:03:41.799 align:start position:0%
treatments of male to female
 

00:03:41.799 --> 00:03:45.070 align:start position:0%
treatments of male to female
transgendered<00:03:42.640><c> individuals</c><00:03:43.560><c> and</c><00:03:44.080><c> postmortem</c>

00:03:45.070 --> 00:03:45.080 align:start position:0%
transgendered individuals and postmortem
 

00:03:45.080 --> 00:03:47.030 align:start position:0%
transgendered individuals and postmortem
you<00:03:45.239><c> didn't</c><00:03:45.439><c> see</c><00:03:45.760><c> the</c><00:03:45.879><c> changes</c><00:03:46.360><c> there</c><00:03:46.560><c> it</c><00:03:46.720><c> has</c>

00:03:47.030 --> 00:03:47.040 align:start position:0%
you didn't see the changes there it has
 

00:03:47.040 --> 00:03:49.270 align:start position:0%
you didn't see the changes there it has
nothing<00:03:47.360><c> to</c><00:03:47.519><c> do</c><00:03:47.720><c> with</c><00:03:47.840><c> the</c><00:03:48.000><c> hormones</c><00:03:48.840><c> it</c><00:03:49.040><c> had</c>

00:03:49.270 --> 00:03:49.280 align:start position:0%
nothing to do with the hormones it had
 

00:03:49.280 --> 00:03:52.589 align:start position:0%
nothing to do with the hormones it had
to<00:03:49.480><c> do</c><00:03:49.959><c> with</c><00:03:50.480><c> the</c><00:03:50.720><c> person</c><00:03:51.480><c> insisting</c><00:03:52.040><c> from</c><00:03:52.319><c> day</c>

00:03:52.589 --> 00:03:52.599 align:start position:0%
to do with the person insisting from day
 

00:03:52.599 --> 00:03:55.550 align:start position:0%
to do with the person insisting from day
one<00:03:53.280><c> that</c><00:03:53.799><c> they</c><00:03:54.000><c> got</c><00:03:54.239><c> the</c><00:03:54.400><c> wrong</c><00:03:54.760><c> body</c><00:03:55.439><c> and</c>

00:03:55.550 --> 00:03:55.560 align:start position:0%
one that they got the wrong body and
 

00:03:55.560 --> 00:03:58.429 align:start position:0%
one that they got the wrong body and
this<00:03:55.680><c> was</c><00:03:55.840><c> a</c><00:03:56.120><c> landmark</c><00:03:56.959><c> study</c><00:03:57.680><c> fabulously</c>

00:03:58.429 --> 00:03:58.439 align:start position:0%
this was a landmark study fabulously
 

00:03:58.439 --> 00:04:00.910 align:start position:0%
this was a landmark study fabulously
well<00:03:58.720><c> done</c><00:03:59.000><c> and</c><00:03:59.200><c> controlled</c><00:04:00.079><c> and</c><00:04:00.280><c> replicated</c>

00:04:00.910 --> 00:04:00.920 align:start position:0%
well done and controlled and replicated
 

00:04:00.920 --> 00:04:03.229 align:start position:0%
well done and controlled and replicated
once<00:04:01.280><c> since</c><00:04:01.640><c> then</c><00:04:02.159><c> showing</c><00:04:02.879><c> that</c><00:04:03.040><c> what</c>

00:04:03.229 --> 00:04:03.239 align:start position:0%
once since then showing that what
 

00:04:03.239 --> 00:04:05.589 align:start position:0%
once since then showing that what
transexualism<00:04:04.239><c> used</c><00:04:04.439><c> to</c><00:04:04.560><c> be</c><00:04:04.760><c> thought</c><00:04:05.000><c> of</c><00:04:05.439><c> is</c>

00:04:05.589 --> 00:04:05.599 align:start position:0%
transexualism used to be thought of is
 

00:04:05.599 --> 00:04:07.509 align:start position:0%
transexualism used to be thought of is
that<00:04:05.879><c> people</c><00:04:06.480><c> who</c><00:04:06.720><c> think</c><00:04:07.000><c> that</c><00:04:07.120><c> they're</c><00:04:07.319><c> a</c>

00:04:07.509 --> 00:04:07.519 align:start position:0%
that people who think that they're a
 

00:04:07.519 --> 00:04:09.869 align:start position:0%
that people who think that they're a
different<00:04:07.879><c> gender</c><00:04:08.319><c> than</c><00:04:08.480><c> they</c><00:04:08.720><c> actually</c><00:04:09.040><c> are</c>

00:04:09.869 --> 00:04:09.879 align:start position:0%
different gender than they actually are
 

00:04:09.879 --> 00:04:11.869 align:start position:0%
different gender than they actually are
what<00:04:10.079><c> this</c><00:04:10.280><c> study</c><00:04:10.680><c> suggests</c><00:04:11.319><c> is</c><00:04:11.720><c> what</c>

00:04:11.869 --> 00:04:11.879 align:start position:0%
what this study suggests is what
 

00:04:11.879 --> 00:04:14.509 align:start position:0%
what this study suggests is what
transsexual<00:04:12.720><c> is</c><00:04:12.879><c> about</c><00:04:13.239><c> is</c><00:04:13.680><c> people</c><00:04:14.000><c> who</c><00:04:14.239><c> got</c>

00:04:14.509 --> 00:04:14.519 align:start position:0%
transsexual is about is people who got
 

00:04:14.519 --> 00:04:17.749 align:start position:0%
transsexual is about is people who got
the<00:04:14.720><c> wrong</c><00:04:15.159><c> gendered</c><00:04:15.880><c> body</c><00:04:16.880><c> and</c><00:04:17.320><c> these</c><00:04:17.440><c> are</c>

00:04:17.749 --> 00:04:17.759 align:start position:0%
the wrong gendered body and these are
 

00:04:17.759 --> 00:04:22.270 align:start position:0%
the wrong gendered body and these are
people<00:04:18.160><c> who</c><00:04:18.720><c> are</c><00:04:19.400><c> chromosomally</c><00:04:20.400><c> of</c><00:04:21.359><c> one</c><00:04:21.759><c> sex</c>

00:04:22.270 --> 00:04:22.280 align:start position:0%
people who are chromosomally of one sex
 

00:04:22.280 --> 00:04:24.270 align:start position:0%
people who are chromosomally of one sex
in<00:04:22.400><c> terms</c><00:04:22.680><c> of</c><00:04:22.840><c> their</c><00:04:23.080><c> gonads</c><00:04:23.680><c> they're</c><00:04:23.880><c> of</c><00:04:24.080><c> that</c>

00:04:24.270 --> 00:04:24.280 align:start position:0%
in terms of their gonads they're of that
 

00:04:24.280 --> 00:04:25.990 align:start position:0%
in terms of their gonads they're of that
sex<00:04:24.560><c> in</c><00:04:24.680><c> terms</c><00:04:24.880><c> of</c><00:04:25.040><c> their</c><00:04:25.280><c> hormones</c><00:04:25.800><c> they're</c>

00:04:25.990 --> 00:04:26.000 align:start position:0%
sex in terms of their hormones they're
 

00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:28.550 align:start position:0%
sex in terms of their hormones they're
of<00:04:26.199><c> that</c><00:04:26.400><c> sex</c><00:04:26.880><c> in</c><00:04:27.040><c> terms</c><00:04:27.280><c> of</c><00:04:27.479><c> their</c><00:04:27.720><c> genitalia</c>

00:04:28.550 --> 00:04:28.560 align:start position:0%
of that sex in terms of their genitalia
 

00:04:28.560 --> 00:04:29.870 align:start position:0%
of that sex in terms of their genitalia
and<00:04:28.680><c> their</c><00:04:28.880><c> secondary</c><00:04:29.320><c> sexual</c>

00:04:29.870 --> 00:04:29.880 align:start position:0%
and their secondary sexual
 

00:04:29.880 --> 00:04:32.310 align:start position:0%
and their secondary sexual
characteristics<00:04:30.840><c> they</c><00:04:30.960><c> are</c><00:04:31.160><c> of</c><00:04:31.400><c> that</c><00:04:31.600><c> sex</c><00:04:32.160><c> but</c>

00:04:32.310 --> 00:04:32.320 align:start position:0%
characteristics they are of that sex but
 

00:04:32.320 --> 00:04:34.550 align:start position:0%
characteristics they are of that sex but
they<00:04:32.440><c> are</c><00:04:32.680><c> insisting</c><00:04:33.600><c> that's</c><00:04:33.840><c> not</c><00:04:34.120><c> who</c><00:04:34.360><c> I</c>

00:04:34.550 --> 00:04:34.560 align:start position:0%
they are insisting that's not who I
 

00:04:34.560 --> 00:04:37.070 align:start position:0%
they are insisting that's not who I
really<00:04:34.919><c> am</c><00:04:35.680><c> this</c><00:04:35.880><c> part</c><00:04:36.039><c> of</c><00:04:36.160><c> the</c><00:04:36.320><c> brain</c><00:04:36.639><c> agrees</c>

00:04:37.070 --> 00:04:37.080 align:start position:0%
really am this part of the brain agrees
 

00:04:37.080 --> 00:04:37.749 align:start position:0%
really am this part of the brain agrees
with

00:04:37.749 --> 00:04:37.759 align:start position:0%
with
 

00:04:37.759 --> 00:04:41.029 align:start position:0%
with
them<00:04:38.759><c> also</c><00:04:39.120><c> very</c><00:04:39.400><c> interestingly</c><00:04:40.400><c> that</c><00:04:40.639><c> study</c>

00:04:41.029 --> 00:04:41.039 align:start position:0%
them also very interestingly that study
 

00:04:41.039 --> 00:04:43.430 align:start position:0%
them also very interestingly that study
was<00:04:41.240><c> done</c><00:04:41.639><c> by</c><00:04:41.800><c> the</c><00:04:41.960><c> same</c><00:04:42.320><c> Dutch</c><00:04:42.720><c> scientists</c>

00:04:43.430 --> 00:04:43.440 align:start position:0%
was done by the same Dutch scientists
 

00:04:43.440 --> 00:04:47.150 align:start position:0%
was done by the same Dutch scientists
who<00:04:43.639><c> did</c><00:04:43.960><c> this</c><00:04:44.160><c> one</c><00:04:45.000><c> again</c><00:04:45.759><c> this</c><00:04:45.919><c> is</c><00:04:46.360><c> very</c>

00:04:47.150 --> 00:04:47.160 align:start position:0%
who did this one again this is very
 

00:04:47.160 --> 00:04:49.310 align:start position:0%
who did this one again this is very
complex<00:04:47.720><c> Terrain</c><00:04:48.199><c> in</c><00:04:48.360><c> terms</c><00:04:48.600><c> of</c><00:04:48.800><c> what</c><00:04:49.039><c> these</c>

00:04:49.310 --> 00:04:49.320 align:start position:0%
complex Terrain in terms of what these
 

00:04:49.320 --> 00:04:52.350 align:start position:0%
complex Terrain in terms of what these
things<00:04:50.039><c> wind</c><00:04:50.280><c> up</c><00:04:50.520><c> implicating</c><00:04:51.479><c> interestingly</c>

00:04:52.350 --> 00:04:52.360 align:start position:0%
things wind up implicating interestingly
 

00:04:52.360 --> 00:04:54.029 align:start position:0%
things wind up implicating interestingly
that<00:04:52.560><c> study</c><00:04:52.880><c> was</c><00:04:53.080><c> published</c><00:04:53.520><c> right</c><00:04:53.800><c> around</c>

00:04:54.029 --> 00:04:54.039 align:start position:0%
that study was published right around
 

00:04:54.039 --> 00:04:56.029 align:start position:0%
that study was published right around
the<00:04:54.240><c> time</c><00:04:54.680><c> that</c><00:04:54.840><c> the</c><00:04:54.960><c> city</c><00:04:55.160><c> of</c><00:04:55.280><c> San</c><00:04:55.479><c> Francisco</c>

00:04:56.029 --> 00:04:56.039 align:start position:0%
the time that the city of San Francisco
 

00:04:56.039 --> 00:04:59.029 align:start position:0%
the time that the city of San Francisco
did<00:04:56.240><c> something</c><00:04:57.000><c> very</c><00:04:57.400><c> cool</c><00:04:58.039><c> which</c><00:04:58.320><c> was</c><00:04:58.560><c> for</c>

00:04:59.029 --> 00:04:59.039 align:start position:0%
did something very cool which was for
 

00:04:59.039 --> 00:05:01.350 align:start position:0%
did something very cool which was for
City<00:04:59.360><c> and</c><00:04:59.680><c> employees</c><00:05:00.199><c> now</c><00:05:00.520><c> medical</c><00:05:00.919><c> insurance</c>

00:05:01.350 --> 00:05:01.360 align:start position:0%
City and employees now medical insurance
 

00:05:01.360 --> 00:05:03.990 align:start position:0%
City and employees now medical insurance
will<00:05:01.600><c> cover</c><00:05:01.919><c> transgender</c><00:05:03.000><c> operations</c>

00:05:03.990 --> 00:05:04.000 align:start position:0%
will cover transgender operations
 

00:05:04.000 --> 00:05:05.670 align:start position:0%
will cover transgender operations
however<00:05:04.199><c> there's</c><00:05:04.520><c> no</c><00:05:04.759><c> evidence</c><00:05:05.360><c> that</c><00:05:05.520><c> the</c>

00:05:05.670 --> 00:05:05.680 align:start position:0%
however there's no evidence that the
 

00:05:05.680 --> 00:05:07.590 align:start position:0%
however there's no evidence that the
Obscure<00:05:06.120><c> endocrine</c><00:05:06.639><c> Journal</c><00:05:07.080><c> published</c><00:05:07.440><c> at</c>

00:05:07.590 --> 00:05:07.600 align:start position:0%
Obscure endocrine Journal published at
 

00:05:07.600 --> 00:05:09.909 align:start position:0%
Obscure endocrine Journal published at
AIA<00:05:08.360><c> or</c><00:05:08.560><c> something</c><00:05:09.000><c> did</c><00:05:09.240><c> that</c><00:05:09.520><c> like</c><00:05:09.680><c> the</c>

00:05:09.909 --> 00:05:09.919 align:start position:0%
AIA or something did that like the
 

00:05:09.919 --> 00:05:11.790 align:start position:0%
AIA or something did that like the
afternoon<00:05:10.479><c> before</c><00:05:11.160><c> you</c><00:05:11.280><c> know</c><00:05:11.440><c> the</c><00:05:11.600><c> San</c>

00:05:11.790 --> 00:05:11.800 align:start position:0%
afternoon before you know the San
 

00:05:11.800 --> 00:05:13.189 align:start position:0%
afternoon before you know the San
Francisco<00:05:12.360><c> Commissioners</c><00:05:12.880><c> had</c><00:05:13.039><c> their</c>

00:05:13.189 --> 00:05:13.199 align:start position:0%
Francisco Commissioners had their
 

00:05:13.199 --> 00:05:15.909 align:start position:0%
Francisco Commissioners had their
meeting<00:05:13.520><c> on</c><00:05:13.800><c> that</c><00:05:13.960><c> one</c><00:05:14.560><c> but</c><00:05:14.960><c> nonetheless</c><00:05:15.800><c> this</c>

00:05:15.909 --> 00:05:15.919 align:start position:0%
meeting on that one but nonetheless this
 

00:05:15.919 --> 00:05:18.189 align:start position:0%
meeting on that one but nonetheless this
is<00:05:16.080><c> a</c><00:05:16.320><c> subject</c><00:05:16.720><c> with</c><00:05:16.960><c> all</c><00:05:17.199><c> sorts</c><00:05:17.479><c> of</c><00:05:17.639><c> Realms</c><00:05:18.000><c> of</c>

00:05:18.189 --> 00:05:18.199 align:start position:0%
is a subject with all sorts of Realms of
 

00:05:18.199 --> 00:05:21.790 align:start position:0%
is a subject with all sorts of Realms of
implications<00:05:19.039><c> one</c><00:05:19.479><c> additional</c><00:05:20.160><c> study</c><00:05:20.600><c> about</c>

00:05:21.790 --> 00:05:21.800 align:start position:0%
implications one additional study about
 

00:05:21.800 --> 00:05:23.830 align:start position:0%
implications one additional study about
transsexualism<00:05:22.800><c> okay</c><00:05:23.160><c> how</c><00:05:23.280><c> many</c><00:05:23.440><c> of</c><00:05:23.520><c> you</c><00:05:23.680><c> know</c>

00:05:23.830 --> 00:05:23.840 align:start position:0%
transsexualism okay how many of you know
 

00:05:23.840 --> 00:05:25.830 align:start position:0%
transsexualism okay how many of you know
about<00:05:24.120><c> Phantom</c><00:05:24.520><c> limb</c>

00:05:25.830 --> 00:05:25.840 align:start position:0%
about Phantom limb
 

00:05:25.840 --> 00:05:30.909 align:start position:0%
about Phantom limb
syndrome<00:05:26.840><c> okay</c><00:05:27.840><c> you</c><00:05:28.440><c> are</c><00:05:28.800><c> a</c><00:05:29.080><c> guy</c><00:05:29.759><c> with</c><00:05:29.919><c> a</c><00:05:30.120><c> penis</c>

00:05:30.909 --> 00:05:30.919 align:start position:0%
syndrome okay you are a guy with a penis
 

00:05:30.919 --> 00:05:32.790 align:start position:0%
syndrome okay you are a guy with a penis
and<00:05:31.080><c> you</c><00:05:31.240><c> get</c><00:05:31.360><c> a</c><00:05:31.520><c> certain</c><00:05:31.840><c> type</c><00:05:32.039><c> of</c><00:05:32.240><c> penile</c>

00:05:32.790 --> 00:05:32.800 align:start position:0%
and you get a certain type of penile
 

00:05:32.800 --> 00:05:34.790 align:start position:0%
and you get a certain type of penile
cancer<00:05:33.160><c> and</c><00:05:33.319><c> what's</c><00:05:33.560><c> often</c><00:05:33.840><c> done</c><00:05:34.199><c> is</c><00:05:34.400><c> your</c>

00:05:34.790 --> 00:05:34.800 align:start position:0%
cancer and what's often done is your
 

00:05:34.800 --> 00:05:38.430 align:start position:0%
cancer and what's often done is your
penis<00:05:35.280><c> is</c><00:05:35.960><c> excised</c><00:05:36.720><c> it</c><00:05:36.880><c> is</c><00:05:37.160><c> cut</c><00:05:37.400><c> off</c><00:05:38.000><c> and</c><00:05:38.160><c> about</c>

00:05:38.430 --> 00:05:38.440 align:start position:0%
penis is excised it is cut off and about
 

00:05:38.440 --> 00:05:40.430 align:start position:0%
penis is excised it is cut off and about
60%<00:05:39.080><c> of</c><00:05:39.240><c> men</c><00:05:39.639><c> who</c><00:05:39.800><c> have</c><00:05:39.919><c> had</c><00:05:40.039><c> to</c><00:05:40.160><c> have</c><00:05:40.280><c> their</c>

00:05:40.430 --> 00:05:40.440 align:start position:0%
60% of men who have had to have their
 

00:05:40.440 --> 00:05:42.790 align:start position:0%
60% of men who have had to have their
penises<00:05:40.919><c> removed</c><00:05:41.400><c> because</c><00:05:41.600><c> of</c><00:05:41.840><c> cancer</c><00:05:42.319><c> there</c>

00:05:42.790 --> 00:05:42.800 align:start position:0%
penises removed because of cancer there
 

00:05:42.800 --> 00:05:46.390 align:start position:0%
penises removed because of cancer there
wind<00:05:43.039><c> up</c><00:05:43.240><c> getting</c><00:05:43.800><c> Fant</c><00:05:44.400><c> P</c><00:05:44.800><c> Phantom</c><00:05:45.319><c> penol</c>

00:05:46.390 --> 00:05:46.400 align:start position:0%
wind up getting Fant P Phantom penol
 

00:05:46.400 --> 00:05:48.309 align:start position:0%
wind up getting Fant P Phantom penol
Sensations

00:05:48.309 --> 00:05:48.319 align:start position:0%
Sensations
 

00:05:48.319 --> 00:05:50.830 align:start position:0%
Sensations
which<00:05:49.319><c> I</c><00:05:49.400><c> don't</c><00:05:49.520><c> want</c><00:05:49.639><c> to</c><00:05:49.759><c> know</c>

00:05:50.830 --> 00:05:50.840 align:start position:0%
which I don't want to know
 

00:05:50.840 --> 00:05:54.070 align:start position:0%
which I don't want to know
about<00:05:51.840><c> what</c><00:05:52.000><c> you</c><00:05:52.160><c> see</c><00:05:52.639><c> though</c><00:05:53.039><c> is</c><00:05:53.600><c> when</c><00:05:53.800><c> you</c>

00:05:54.070 --> 00:05:54.080 align:start position:0%
about what you see though is when you
 

00:05:54.080 --> 00:05:56.309 align:start position:0%
about what you see though is when you
take<00:05:54.400><c> transgendered</c><00:05:55.280><c> individuals</c><00:05:55.919><c> who</c><00:05:56.120><c> go</c>

00:05:56.309 --> 00:05:56.319 align:start position:0%
take transgendered individuals who go
 

00:05:56.319 --> 00:05:58.990 align:start position:0%
take transgendered individuals who go
from<00:05:56.600><c> male</c><00:05:57.039><c> to</c><00:05:57.319><c> female</c><00:05:58.160><c> in</c><00:05:58.319><c> other</c><00:05:58.520><c> words</c><00:05:58.800><c> as</c>

00:05:58.990 --> 00:05:59.000 align:start position:0%
from male to female in other words as
 

00:05:59.000 --> 00:06:00.629 align:start position:0%
from male to female in other words as
part<00:05:59.160><c> of</c><00:05:59.280><c> it</c><00:05:59.440><c> have</c><00:05:59.639><c> having</c><00:05:59.840><c> their</c><00:06:00.039><c> penises</c>

00:06:00.629 --> 00:06:00.639 align:start position:0%
part of it have having their penises
 

00:06:00.639 --> 00:06:04.550 align:start position:0%
part of it have having their penises
removed<00:06:01.639><c> 0%</c><00:06:02.600><c> rate</c><00:06:02.880><c> of</c><00:06:03.120><c> penile</c><00:06:03.800><c> Phantom</c>

00:06:04.550 --> 00:06:04.560 align:start position:0%
removed 0% rate of penile Phantom
 

00:06:04.560 --> 00:06:07.390 align:start position:0%
removed 0% rate of penile Phantom
sensation<00:06:05.560><c> suggestion</c><00:06:06.280><c> being</c><00:06:06.919><c> that</c><00:06:07.080><c> there</c><00:06:07.240><c> is</c>

00:06:07.390 --> 00:06:07.400 align:start position:0%
sensation suggestion being that there is
 

00:06:07.400 --> 00:06:10.909 align:start position:0%
sensation suggestion being that there is
something<00:06:08.000><c> much</c><00:06:08.280><c> more</c><00:06:09.280><c> normal</c><00:06:09.960><c> in</c><00:06:10.199><c> that</c><00:06:10.479><c> case</c>

00:06:10.909 --> 00:06:10.919 align:start position:0%
something much more normal in that case
 

00:06:10.919 --> 00:06:12.830 align:start position:0%
something much more normal in that case
than<00:06:11.080><c> when</c><00:06:11.199><c> a</c><00:06:11.360><c> penis</c><00:06:11.680><c> is</c><00:06:11.840><c> being</c><00:06:12.080><c> removed</c><00:06:12.520><c> for</c>

00:06:12.830 --> 00:06:12.840 align:start position:0%
than when a penis is being removed for
 

00:06:12.840 --> 00:06:17.589 align:start position:0%
than when a penis is being removed for
cancer<00:06:13.639><c> a</c><00:06:13.880><c> whole</c><00:06:14.199><c> new</c><00:06:14.520><c> area</c><00:06:14.880><c> of</c><00:06:15.360><c> research</c><00:06:16.599><c> very</c>

00:06:17.589 --> 00:06:17.599 align:start position:0%
cancer a whole new area of research very
 

00:06:17.599 --> 00:06:20.350 align:start position:0%
cancer a whole new area of research very
novel<00:06:18.160><c> very</c><00:06:18.479><c> challenging</c><00:06:19.479><c> okay</c><00:06:19.840><c> so</c><00:06:20.039><c> this</c><00:06:20.160><c> has</c>

00:06:20.350 --> 00:06:20.360 align:start position:0%
novel very challenging okay so this has
 

00:06:20.360 --> 00:06:23.029 align:start position:0%
novel very challenging okay so this has
given<00:06:20.599><c> us</c><00:06:20.759><c> a</c><00:06:20.960><c> sense</c><00:06:21.319><c> now</c><00:06:21.560><c> of</c><00:06:21.840><c> this</c><00:06:22.080><c> bucket</c><00:06:22.880><c> and</c>

00:06:23.029 --> 00:06:23.039 align:start position:0%
given us a sense now of this bucket and
 

00:06:23.039 --> 00:06:25.870 align:start position:0%
given us a sense now of this bucket and
we<00:06:23.160><c> are</c><00:06:23.319><c> now</c><00:06:23.599><c> ready</c><00:06:23.919><c> to</c><00:06:24.120><c> move</c><00:06:24.400><c> on</c><00:06:24.720><c> to</c><00:06:25.479><c> what</c><00:06:25.680><c> in</c>

00:06:25.870 --> 00:06:25.880 align:start position:0%
we are now ready to move on to what in
 

00:06:25.880 --> 00:06:28.510 align:start position:0%
we are now ready to move on to what in
the<00:06:26.080><c> environment</c><00:06:27.080><c> releases</c><00:06:28.080><c> some</c><00:06:28.240><c> of</c><00:06:28.360><c> these</c>

00:06:28.510 --> 00:06:28.520 align:start position:0%
the environment releases some of these
 

00:06:28.520 --> 00:06:30.790 align:start position:0%
the environment releases some of these
fixed<00:06:28.880><c> action</c><00:06:29.160><c> patterns</c><00:06:29.720><c> sexual</c><00:06:30.039><c> behavior</c>

00:06:30.790 --> 00:06:30.800 align:start position:0%
fixed action patterns sexual behavior
 

00:06:30.800 --> 00:06:32.950 align:start position:0%
fixed action patterns sexual behavior
what<00:06:31.000><c> in</c><00:06:31.199><c> the</c><00:06:31.360><c> environment</c><00:06:31.919><c> is</c><00:06:32.080><c> doing</c><00:06:32.520><c> this</c><00:06:32.639><c> or</c>

00:06:32.950 --> 00:06:32.960 align:start position:0%
what in the environment is doing this or
 

00:06:32.960 --> 00:06:35.830 align:start position:0%
what in the environment is doing this or
that<00:06:33.160><c> to</c><00:06:33.479><c> the</c><00:06:34.039><c> medial</c><00:06:34.639><c> preoptic</c><00:06:35.160><c> area</c><00:06:35.520><c> or</c><00:06:35.680><c> the</c>

00:06:35.830 --> 00:06:35.840 align:start position:0%
that to the medial preoptic area or the
 

00:06:35.840 --> 00:06:38.589 align:start position:0%
that to the medial preoptic area or the
amydala<00:06:36.240><c> or</c><00:06:36.680><c> vasopress</c><00:06:37.680><c> receptor</c><00:06:38.120><c> levels</c><00:06:38.400><c> or</c>

00:06:38.589 --> 00:06:38.599 align:start position:0%
amydala or vasopress receptor levels or
 

00:06:38.599 --> 00:06:40.710 align:start position:0%
amydala or vasopress receptor levels or
any<00:06:38.840><c> such</c><00:06:39.080><c> thing</c><00:06:39.599><c> what</c><00:06:39.680><c> are</c><00:06:39.880><c> the</c><00:06:40.120><c> sensory</c>

00:06:40.710 --> 00:06:40.720 align:start position:0%
any such thing what are the sensory
 

00:06:40.720 --> 00:06:44.720 align:start position:0%
any such thing what are the sensory
triggers<00:06:41.720><c> for</c><00:06:42.240><c> the</c><00:06:42.360><c> neur</c>