EcoHealth Alliance - Wikipedia

Toggle the table of contents EcoHealth Alliance 4 languages Deutsch 한국어 Kiswahili Українська Edit links Article Talk English Read Edit View history Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions Read Edit View history General What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Switch to legacy parser Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikidata item Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Non-governmental organization @media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{margin-left:1em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:-3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-hiddenrow,body.skin--responsive.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-hiddenrow{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}} EcoHealth Alliance Abbreviation EHA Dissolved April 2025 Type 501(c)(3) organization Tax ID no. 31-1726494 Location .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} New York City, New York Region served Worldwide Key people Gerald Durrell (founder), Peter Daszak (former President), Noam Ross, Kevin Olival Website ecohealthalliance.org at the Wayback Machine (archived November 20, 2025) Formerly called Wildlife Trust EcoHealth Alliance ( EHA ) was a US-based [ 1 ] non-governmental organization with a stated mission of protecting people, animals, and the environment from emerging infectious diseases . [ 2 ] The nonprofit organization focused on research aimed at preventing pandemics and promoting conservation in hotspot regions worldwide. The EcoHealth Alliance focused on diseases caused by deforestation and increased interaction between humans and wildlife . The organization researched the emergence of diseases such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Nipah virus , Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), Rift Valley fever , the Ebola virus , and COVID-19 . The EcoHealth Alliance also advised the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Health Organization (WHO) on global wildlife trade , threats of disease, and the environmental damage posed by these. Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic , EcoHealth's ties with the Wuhan Institute of Virology were put into question in relation to investigations into the origin of COVID-19 . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Citing these concerns, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) withdrew funding to the organization in April 2020. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Significant criticism followed this decision, including a joint letter signed by 77 Nobel laureates and 31 scientific societies. The NIH later reinstated funding to the organization as one of 11 institutions partnering in the Centers for Research in Emerging Infectious Diseases (CREID) initiative in August 2020, [ 9 ] but all activities funded by the grant remain suspended. [ 10 ] In 2022, the NIH terminated the EcoHealth Alliance grant, stating that "EcoHealth Alliance had not been able to hand over lab notebooks and other records from its Wuhan partner that relate to controversial experiments involving modified bat viruses , despite multiple requests." [ 11 ] In 2023, an audit by the Office of Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services found that "NIH did not effectively monitor or take timely action to address" compliance problems with the EcoHealth Alliance. [ 12 ] In December 2023, the EcoHealth Alliance denied allegations that it double-billed the NIH and United States Agency for International Development for research in China. [ 13 ] In May 2024, the United States Department of Health and Human Services banned all federal funding for the EcoHealth Alliance. [ 14 ] As of April 2026,EcoHealth Alliance has ceased operations. [ 15 ] History [ edit ] Founded under the name Wildlife Preservation Trust International in 1971 by British naturalist , author , and television personality , Gerald Durrell , it then became The Wildlife Trust in 1999. [ 16 ] In the fall of 2010, the organization changed its name to EcoHealth Alliance. [ 17 ] The rebrand reflected a change in the organization's ‘focus, moving solely from a conservation nonprofit, which focused mainly on the captive breeding of endangered species , to an environmental health organization with its foundation in conservation. [ 18 ] The organization held an early professional conservation medicine meeting in 1996. [ 19 ] In 2002, they published an edited volume on the field through Oxford University Press : Conservation Medicine: Ecological Health in Practice. [ 20 ] In February 2008, they published a paper in Nature entitled "Global trends in emerging infectious diseases" which featured an early rendition of a global disease hotspot map. [ 21 ] Using epidemiological , social, and environmental data from the past 50 years, the map outlined regions of the globe most at risk for emergent disease threats. EcoHealth Alliance's funding came mostly from U.S. federal agencies such as the Department of Defense , Department of Homeland Security , and U.S. Agency for International Development . [ 22 ] [ 23 ] Between 2011 and 2020, its annual budget fluctuated between US$9 and US$15 million per year. [ 24 ] COVID-19 pandemic [ edit ] .mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+.mw-empty-elt+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}} Main articles: COVID-19 lab leak theory and Investigations into the origin of COVID-19 Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic , EcoHealth Alliance was the subject of controversy and increased scrutiny due to its ties to the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV)—which has been at the center of speculation since early 2020 that SARS-CoV-2 may have escaped in a lab incident. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] [ 27 ] [ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Prior to the pandemic, EcoHealth Alliance was the only U.S.-based organization researching coronavirus evolution and transmission in China, where they partnered with the WIV, among others. [ citation needed ] EcoHealth Alliance president Peter Daszak co-authored a February 2020 letter in The Lancet condemning " conspiracy theories suggesting that COVID-19 does not have a natural origin". [ 33 ] However, Daszak failed to disclose EcoHealth Alliance's ties to the WIV, which some observers noted as an apparent conflict of interest . [ 34 ] [ 35 ] In June 2021, The Lancet published an addendum in which Daszak disclosed his cooperation with researchers in China. [ 36 ] In April 2020, the NIH ordered EcoHealth Alliance to cease spending the remaining $369,819 from its current NIH grant at the request of the Trump administration, [ 37 ] pressuring them by stating "it must hand over information and materials from the Chinese research facility to resume funding for suspended grant" in reference to the Wuhan Institute of Virology. The canceled grant was supposed to run through 2024. [ 38 ] Funding from NIH resumed in August 2020 after an uproar from "77 U.S. Nobel laureates and 31 scientific societies". [ 9 ] Work conducted at the Wuhan Institute of Virology under an NIH grant to the EcoHealth Alliance has been at the center of political controversies during the pandemic. One such controversy centered on whether any experiments conducted under the grant could be accurately described as " gain-of-function " (GoF) research. [ 39 ] NIH officials (including Anthony Fauci ) unequivocally denied during 2020 congressional hearings that the EcoHealth Alliance had conducted GoF research with NIH funding. [ 40 ] In October 2021, the EcoHealth Alliance submitted a progress report detailing the results of a past experiment where some laboratory mice lost more weight than expected after being infected with a modified bat coronavirus. [ 41 ] The NIH subsequently sent a letter to the congressional House Committee on Energy and Commerce describing this experiment, but did not refer to it as "gain-of-function." [ 39 ] Whether such research qualifies as "gain-of-function" is a matter of considerable debate among relevant experts. [ 42 ] In May 2024, the United States Department of Health and Human Services banned all federal funding for the EcoHealth Alliance, saying that the EcoHealth Alliance did not properly monitor research activities at the WIV and failed to report on their high-risk experiments. [ 14 ] On January 17, 2025, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued formal, 5-year debarments for both Daszak and his group. EcoHealth Alliance had dismissed Daszak as president as of January 6, according to an HHS notice. [ 43 ] On August 18, 2026, former NIAID senior adviser David Morens pled guilty to an indictment that alleged that he and co-conspirators Peter Daszak and Gerald Keusch had attempted to conceal their communications about EcoHealth Alliance’s terminated bat coronavirus grant and COVID-19 origins narratives. [ 44 ] Programs [ edit ] .mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+.mw-empty-elt+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+.mw-empty-elt+.mw-empty-elt+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}} This section contains promotional content . Please help improve it by removing promotional language and inappropriate external links , and by adding encyclopedic text written from a neutral point of view . See our advice if the article is about you and read our scam warning in case someone asks for money to edit this article. ( October 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) PREDICT [ edit ] EcoHealth Alliance partner with USAID on the PREDICT subset of USAID's EPT (Emerging Pandemic Threats) program. [ 45 ] PREDICT seeks to identify which emerging infectious diseases are of the greatest risk to human health. Many of EcoHealth Alliance's international collaborations with in-country organizations and institutions fall under the PREDICT umbrella. IDEEAL [ edit ] IDEEAL (Infectious Disease Emergence and Economics of Altered Landscapes Program) [ 46 ] attempts to investigate the impact of deforestation and land-use change on the risk of zoonoses in Sabah, Malaysia . This project focuses on the local palm oil industry in particular. The study also offers to the country's corporate leaders and policymakers long-term alternatives to large-scale deforestation. The program is headquartered at the Malaysian Development Health Research Unit (DHRU), which was developed in collaboration with the Malaysian University of Sabah . Bat Conservation [ edit ] A growing body of research indicates that bats are an important factor in both ecosystem health and disease emergence. A number of hypotheses have been proposed for the high number of zoonoses that have come from bat populations in recent decades. One group of researchers hypothesized "that flight, a factor common to all bats but to no other mammals, provides an intensive selective force for coexistence with viral parasites through a daily cycle that elevates metabolism and body temperature analogous to the fever response in other mammals. On an evolutionary scale, this host-virus interaction might have resulted in the large diversity of zoonotic viruses in bats, possibly through bat viruses adapting to be more tolerant of the fever response and less virulent to their natural hosts." [ 47 ] Project Deep Forest [ edit ] According to the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), roughly 18 million acres of forest (roughly the size of Panama ) are lost every year due to deforestation . [ 48 ] Project DEFUSE [ edit ] Project DEFUSE was a rejected DARPA grant application, which proposed to sample bat coronaviruses from various locations in China and Southeast Asia. [ 49 ] To evaluate whether bat coronaviruses might spill over into the human population, the grantees proposed to create chimeric coronaviruses which were mutated in different locations, before evaluating their ability to infect human cells in the laboratory. [ 50 ] One proposed alteration was to modify bat coronaviruses to insert a cleavage site for the Furin protease at the S1/S2 junction of the spike (S) viral protein. Another part of the grant aimed to create noninfectious protein-based vaccines containing just the spike protein of dangerous coronaviruses. These vaccines would then be administered to bats in caves in southern China to help prevent future outbreaks. [ 49 ] Co-investigators on the rejected proposal included Ralph Baric from UNC , Linfa Wang from Duke–NUS Medical School in Singapore, and Shi Zhengli from the Wuhan Institute of Virology . [ 51 ] See also [ edit ] Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Wildlife Preservation Canada References [ edit ] .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman} ↑ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Gulland, Anne (June 22, 2021). "UK scientist at the centre of a debate over the origin of Covid pandemic 'recuses himself' from inquiry" . The Telegraph . ISSN 0307-1235 . Archived from the original on January 12, 2022 . Retrieved June 22, 2021 . ↑ "EcoHealth Alliance / About" . EcoHealth Alliance . ↑ McKay, Betsy (September 25, 2021). "Covid-19 Panel of Scientists Investigating Origins of Virus Is Disbanded" . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . ↑ Lerner, Sharon; Hvistendahl, Mara (September 7, 2021). "New Details Emerge About Coronavirus Research at Chinese Lab" . The Intercept . ↑ A. Chris Gajilan. "Covid-19 origins: Why the search for the source is vital" . CNN . ↑ Hvistendahl, Mara; Lerner, Sharon (October 1, 2021). "NIH Bat Coronavirus Grant Report Was Submitted More Than Two Years Late" . The Intercept . ↑ "Funding for Coronavirus Research Study Withdrawn by NIH | Sabin Center for Climate Change Law" . climate.law.columbia.edu . Retrieved November 13, 2021 . ↑ Aizenman, Nurith (April 29, 2020). "Why The U.S. Government Stopped Funding A Research Project On Bats And Coronaviruses" . NPR . Retrieved November 13, 2021 . 1 2 Andy says (August 27, 2020). "NIH awards grant to EcoHealth Alliance after political uproar" . STAT . Retrieved June 7, 2021 . ↑ " "This Shouldn't Happen": Inside the Virus-Hunting Nonprofit at the Center of the Lab-Leak Controversy" . Vanity Fair . March 31, 2022. ↑ Field, Matt (August 24, 2022). "NIH to terminate EcoHealth Alliance grant after its Wuhan partners refuse to deliver information on coronavirus studies" . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . Retrieved August 30, 2022 . ↑ Kaiser, Jocelyn (January 25, 2023). "Federal watchdog finds problems with NIH oversight of grant funding bat virus research in China". Science . doi : 10.1126/science.adg8542 . ↑ Strobel, Warren P. (December 23, 2023). "Investigators Probe Whether U.S. Was Billed Twice for Coronavirus Research in China" . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved December 23, 2023 . 1 2 Mueller, Benjamin (May 15, 2024). "U.S. Suspends Funding for Group at Center of Covid Origins Fight" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved May 16, 2024 . ↑ Daszak, Peter. "Announcing the launch of Nature.Health.Global" . ↑ "EcoHealth Alliance - About" . EcoHealth Alliance . Archived from the original on September 19, 2017 . Retrieved September 19, 2017 . ↑ "Wildlife Trust Rebrands as EcoHealth Alliance" . www.corporate-eye.com . Archived from the original on October 19, 2016 . Retrieved October 17, 2016 . ↑ SAFE: Save Animals From Extinction. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Newsletters. ↑ Consortium for Conservation Medicine Trifold. Wildlife Trust ↑ Aguirre, Alonso (2002). Conservation Medicine: Ecological Health in Practice . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515093-3 . ↑ Jones, Kate E.; Patel, Nikkita G.; Levy, Marc A.; Storeygard, Adam; Balk, Deborah; Gittleman, John L.; Daszak, Peter (February 21, 2008). "Global trends in emerging infectious diseases" . Nature . 451 (7181): 990– 993. Bibcode : 2008Natur.451..990J . doi : 10.1038/nature06536 . ISSN 0028-0836 . PMC 5960580 . PMID 18288193 . ↑ Eban, Katherine (June 3, 2021). "The Lab-Leak Theory: Inside the Fight to Uncover COVID-19's Origins" . Vanity Fair . ↑ "Carlin EP, Moore MS, Shambaugh E, Karesh WB. Opportunities for Enhanced Defense, Military, and Security Sector Engagement in Global Health Security EcoHealth Alliance. 2021" (PDF) . ↑ "Financials & Strategy" . EcoHealth Alliance . ↑ Subbaraman, Nidhi (August 21, 2020). " 'Heinous!': Coronavirus researcher shut down for Wuhan-lab link slams new funding restrictions" . Nature . doi : 10.1038/d41586-020-02473-4 . PMID 32826989 . S2CID 225249608 . ↑ "Wuhan lab's US partner embroiled in funding debate as Covid-19 'lab leak' row rages on" . South China Morning Post . September 16, 2021 . Retrieved September 24, 2021 . ↑ Hakim, Mohamad S. (February 14, 2021). "SARS‐CoV‐2, Covid‐19, and the debunking of conspiracy theories" . Reviews in Medical Virology . 31 (6) e2222. doi : 10.1002/rmv.2222 . ISSN 1052-9276 . PMC 7995093 . PMID 33586302 . ↑ Frutos, Roger; Gavotte, Laurent; Devaux, Christian A. (March 2021). "Understanding the origin of COVID-19 requires to change the paradigm on zoonotic emergence from the spillover to the circulation model" . Infection, Genetics and Evolution . 95 104812. doi : 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104812 . PMC 7969828 . PMID 33744401 . Retrieved July 21, 2021 . ↑ "The lab-leak origin claim for COVID-19 is in the news, but it's still fact-free" . Retrieved June 6, 2021 . ↑ Owermohle, Sarah. "Trump cuts U.S. research on bat-human virus transmission over China ties" . POLITICO . Archived from the original on April 29, 2020 . Retrieved April 29, 2020 . ↑ R, Lu; X, Zhao; J, Li; P, Niu; B, Yang; H, Wu; W, Wang; H, Song; B, Huang (February 22, 2020). "Genomic Characterisation and Epidemiology of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Implications for Virus Origins and Receptor Binding" . Lancet . 395 (10224): 565– 574. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8 . PMC 7159086 . PMID 32007145 . ↑ Aizenman, Nurith (May 22, 2020). "77 Nobel Laureates Denounce Trump Officials For Pulling Coronavirus Research Grant" . NPR Newd . Archived from the original on May 23, 2020 . Retrieved May 23, 2020 . ↑ Calisher, Charles ; Carroll, Dennis; Colwell, Rita; Corley, Ronald B; Daszak, Peter; Drosten, Christian; Enjuanes, Luis; Farrar, Jeremy; Field, Hume; Golding, Josie; Gorbalenya, Alexander; Haagmans, Bart; Hughes, James M; Karesh, William B; Keusch, Gerald T; Lam, Sai Kit; Lubroth, Juan; Mackenzie, John S; Madoff, Larry; Mazet, Jonna; Palese, Peter; Perlman, Stanley; Poon, Leo; Roizman, Bernard; Saif, Linda; Subbarao, Kanta; Turner, Mike (March 2020). "Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19" . The Lancet . 395 (10226): e42– e43. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30418-9 . PMC 7159294 . PMID 32087122 . S2CID 211201028 . ↑ The Editorial Board (February 15, 2021). "Opinion | Who Are the Covid Investigators?" . Wall Street Journal . ISSN 0099-9660 . Retrieved September 24, 2021 . ↑ Spence, Madeleine. "The rise and fall of British virus hunter Peter Daszak" . The Times . ISSN 0140-0460 . Retrieved September 24, 2021 . ↑ "Addendum: competing interests and the origins of SARS-CoV-2" . The Lancet . 397 (10293): 2449– 2450. June 2021. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01377-5 . PMC 8215723 . S2CID 235494625 . ↑ "Award Information" . taggs.hhs.gov . Archived from the original on April 27, 2020 . Retrieved April 29, 2020 . ↑ "NIH awards $7.5 million grant to EcoHealth Alliance, months after uproar over political interference" . www.statnews.com . August 27, 2020. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020 . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . 1 2 Eban, Katherine (October 22, 2021). "In Major Shift, NIH Admits Funding Risky Virus Research in Wuhan" . Vanity Fair Blogs . Retrieved October 31, 2021 . ↑ McKay, Betsy (October 28, 2021). "Coronavirus Study of Bats in China Met NIH Grant Requirements, EcoHealth Says" . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved October 31, 2021 . ↑ Zimmer, Carl; Mueller, Benjamin (October 21, 2021). "Bat Research Group Failed to Submit Virus Studies Promptly, N.I.H. Says" . The New York Times . Retrieved October 31, 2021 . ↑ "PolitiFact - Ask PolitiFact: What's going on with EcoHealth Alliance, the NIH and coronavirus research?" . @politifact . Retrieved October 31, 2021 . ↑ "Biden pardons Fauci but debars EcoHealth and its leader for actions during pandemic" . www.science.org . Retrieved January 23, 2025 . ↑ Gerstein, J., & Paun, C. (2026, August 18). Former Fauci aide pleads guilty to dodging federal public records laws. POLITICO. https://www.politico.com/news/2026/08/18/anthony-fauci-david-morens-covid-ecohealth-01040979 ↑ "Emerging Pandemic Threats | Fact Sheet" . USAID . May 24, 2016. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016 . Retrieved October 26, 2016 . ↑ "EcoHealth Alliance - IDEEAL" . EcoHealth Alliance . Archived from the original on September 16, 2017 . Retrieved September 19, 2017 . ↑ al., T. J. O'Shea et (2014). "Bat Flight and Zoonotic Viruses - Volume 20, Number 5—May 2014 - Emerging Infectious Disease journal - CDC" . Emerging Infect. Dis . 20 (5): 741– 5. doi : 10.3201/eid2005.130539 . PMC 4012789 . PMID 24750692 . ↑ "PSU - Civic Issues" . Sites at Penn State . Archived from the original on September 19, 2017 . Retrieved September 19, 2017 . 1 2 Federman, Daniel Engber, Adam (September 25, 2021). "The Lab-Leak Debate Just Got Even Messier" . The Atlantic . Retrieved October 29, 2021 . {{ cite news }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) ↑ Zimmer, Carl; Mueller, Benjamin (October 21, 2021). "Bat Research Group Failed to Submit Virus Studies Promptly, N.I.H. Says" . The New York Times . Retrieved October 29, 2021 . ↑ "The Mysterious Case of the COVID-19 Lab-Leak Theory" . The New Yorker . October 12, 2021 . Retrieved October 29, 2021 . External links [ edit ] ecohealthalliance.org at the Wayback Machine (archived November 20, 2025) Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Wildlife Preservation Canada .mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:"\a0 · 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