Stephen Krashen - Wikipedia

Toggle the table of contents Stephen Krashen 24 languages العربية مصرى Català Deutsch Español فارسی Français Gaeilge Hawaiʻi Magyar Հայերեն Արեւմտահայերէն Italiano 日本語 Ladin Bahasa Melayu Português Русский Simple English Shqip Türkçe Українська 粵語 中文 Edit links Article Talk English Read Edit View history Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions Read Edit View history General What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Switch to legacy parser Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikidata item Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia American linguist @media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{margin-left:1em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:-3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-hiddenrow,body.skin--responsive.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-hiddenrow{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}} Stephen Krashen Born ( 1941-05-14 ) May 14, 1941 (age 85) Chicago , Illinois, U.S. Academic background Education University of California, Los Angeles ( PhD ) Academic work Discipline Linguist Institutions University of Southern California Main interests Second-language acquisition Website www.sdkrashen.com Stephen D. Krashen (born May 14, 1941) is an American linguist known for developing the input hypothesis , a group of five hypotheses of second-language acquisition. He is a professor emeritus of education at the University of Southern California . [ 1 ] He moved from the linguistics department to the faculty of the School of Education in 1994. Work [ edit ] Stephen Krashen received a Ph.D. in linguistics from the University of California, Los Angeles , in 1972. [ 2 ] Krashen has among papers (peer-reviewed and not) and books, more than 486 publications, contributing to the fields of second-language acquisition , bilingual education , and reading. [ 3 ] He introduced various hypotheses related to second-language acquisition, including the acquisition-learning hypothesis , the input hypothesis , the monitor hypothesis , the affective filter , and the natural order hypothesis . [ 4 ] Most recently, Krashen promotes the use of free voluntary reading during second-language acquisition, which he says "is the most powerful tool we have in language education , first and second." [ 5 ] Awards [ edit ] 1982: Winner of the Mildenberger Award, given for his book, Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning (Prentice-Hall). 1985: Co-winner of the Pimsleur Award, given by the American Council of Foreign Language Teachers for the best published article. 1986: His paper "Lateralisation, language learning and the critical period" was selected as Citation Class by Current Contents . 1993: The Distinguished Presentation related to School Library Media Centers, was awarded to by editors of the School Library Media Annual. 2005: Krashen was inducted into the International Reading Association 's Reading Hall of Fame. 2005: Elected at the National Association for Bilingual Education Executive Board.. Educational policy activism [ edit ] .mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+.mw-empty-elt+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}} See also: California Proposition 227 (1998) .mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+.mw-empty-elt+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+.mw-empty-elt+.mw-empty-elt+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}} This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . Please help by adding reliable sources . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous or harmful. Find sources: "Stephen Krashen" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( September 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) As education policy in Krashen's home state of California became increasingly hostile to bilingualism , he responded with research critical of the new policies, public speaking engagements, and with letters written to newspaper editors. During the campaign to enact an anti-bilingual education law in California in 1998, known as Proposition 227 , Krashen campaigned aggressively in public forums, media talk shows, and conducted numerous interviews with journalists writing on the subject. After other anti-bilingual education campaigns and attempts to enact regressive language education policies surfaced around the country, by 2006, it was estimated that Krashen had submitted well over 1,000 letters to editors. Krashen has been an advocate for a more activist role by researchers in combating what he considers the public's misconceptions about bilingual education. Addressing the question of how to explain public opposition to bilingual education, Krashen queried, "Is it due to a stubborn disinformation campaign on the part of newspapers and other news media to deliberately destroy bilingual education? Or is it due to the failure of the profession to present its side of the story to reporters? There is a great deal of anecdotal evidence in support of the latter." Continuing, Krashen wrote, "Without a serious, dedicated and organized campaign to explain and defend bilingual education at the national level, in a very short time we will have nothing left to defend." [ 6 ] Writing [ edit ] .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Krashen, Stephen D. (1981). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning (PDF) . Oxford: Pergamon. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Krashen, Stephen D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition (PDF) . Oxford: Pergamon. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Krashen, Stephen D.; Terrell, Tracy D. (1983). The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom (PDF) . New York: Prentice-Hall. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Krashen, Stephen D. (1985), The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications , New York: Longman Krashen, Stephen D. (1989), "We Acquire Vocabulary and Spelling by Reading: Additional Evidence for the Input Hypothesis" (PDF) , The Modern Language Journal , 73 (4): 440– 464, doi : 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1989.tb05325.x , archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 Krashen, Stephen D. (1996), "The case for narrow listening" (PDF) , System , 24 (1): 97– 100, doi : 10.1016/0346-251X(95)00054-N , archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 Mason, Beniko; Krashen, Stephen D. (1997), "Extensive reading in English as a foreign language", System , 25 (1): 91– 102, doi : 10.1016/S0346-251X(96)00063-2 Krashen, Stephen D. (2002), "The Comprehension Hypothesis and its Rivals" (PDF) , Selected papers from the Eleventh International Symposium on English Teaching/Fourth Pan-Asian Conference , Taipei: Crane Publishing Company, pp. 395– 404, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 Krashen, Stephen D. (2003), Explorations in Language Acquisition and Use (PDF) , Portsmouth: NH: Heinemann., archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 McQuillan, Jeff; Krashen, Stephen D. (2008), "Commentary: Can free reading take you all the way? A response to Cobb (2007)" , Language Learning & Technology , 6 (27): 104– 109, doi : 10.64152/10125/44133 , hdl : 10125/44133 Jarvis, Huw; Krashen, Stephen D. (2014), "Is CALL obsolete? Language Acquisition and Language Learning Revisited in a Digital Age" , Tesl-Ej , 17 (4): 1– 6, ISSN 1072-4303 Krashen, Stephen D. (2014). The Common Core: Ignoring Education's Real Problems (PDF) . skrashen.blogspot.com: Talking Points 28 (1): 26-28, 2014.). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. References [ edit ] .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman} ↑ "Stephen Krashen: BIO" . USC. ↑ "Profile" . ↑ "2005 NABE Executive Board Election, Regional Representatives, West Region —Candidates' Statements & Biographies (PDF)" (PDF) . National Association for Bilingual Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-05-25. ↑ Krashen, S. (2003) Explorations in Language Acquisition and Use . Portsmouth: Heimemann. ↑ "Achievement Profile: Stephen Krashen" . Scott, R. ↑ Krashen, Stephen D. "Evidence Suggesting That Public Opinion Is Becoming More Negative: A Discussion of the Reasons, and What We Can Do About It" . James Crawford's Language Policy Web Site . External links [ edit ] Response to criticism by Ron Unz Krashen's Comprehension Hypothesis Model of L2 learning Applied linguist Vivian Cook's page on Krashen's hypotheses. YouTube talk in 2015 by Krashen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3pipsG_dQk YouTube talk in 2020 by Krashen on SLA, reading and research https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0WfMgH_qPs Researchgate profile : https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephen-Krashen .mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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Netherlands Latvia Korea Israel Other IdRef Open Library Yale LUX <img src="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Krashen&oldid=1369270094 " Categories : 1941 births Linguists from the United States People from Chicago American educational theorists American educational psychologists University of Southern California faculty Living people Bilingualism and second-language acquisition researchers Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles with hCards BLP articles lacking sources from September 2019 All BLP articles lacking sources